2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二（上）期末英
语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
Right now，social media is flooded with photos of people with their celery（芹菜）juice．They say that the green drink cured them of headaches，skin conditions，and cleared poisons in their bodies，and left them with a feeling of pure joy．
Celery is suddenly in the spotlight．It's got a respectable amount of vitamin C and B，and has a little bit of fiber．It's full of water and refreshing．I've no doubt that celery juice helps people feel more fresh and juicy in the morning．And I know from personal experience that a green drink is a nice，light way to start the day．
But the magic statements about celery juice leave me more than a little doubt．If celery juice did，indeed，wash viruses out of the body and cure headaches，wouldn't the world be free of headache medicine？And the medical explanations surrounding celery juice's powers just don't make sense一for instance，that drinking celery juice increases bile（胆汁）or that it "restores your central nervous system"．Huh？
There are also drawbacks of juicing in general．It's quicker to drink juice than it is to eat fruits and vegetables，so it may feel less satisfying than eating whole food．You also lose the fiber when juicing．Celery juice is made by putting the stalks （茎秆）through a juicer or processing them in a regular fruit mixer and straining the mixture through cheesecloth or a nut-milk bag，leaving all the fiber behind．It's stated that removing the fiber from celery makes the healing powers stronger，but unlike celery juice，fiber is actually proven to be good for you．The benefits range from keeping you regular to lowering blood pressure．To get these fiber benefits，throw a stalk of celery into your favorite fruit drink，so you're getting the whole vegetable，not just the juice．
My two cents：If you want to try celery juice，there aren't drawbacks beyond the cost and the taste．But don't set your expectations for healing too high．
1.According to the author，celery juice ______ ．
A. is only a kind of green drink
B. has great practical values in use
C. can cure people of some diseases
D. contains less fiber than other fruit juice
2.What is the author's purpose of writing the text？______
A. To show the value of celery．
B. To promote a new kind of drink．
C. To persuade people to drink green drink．
D. To show his opinion on drinking celery juice．
3.What can be a suitable title for this passage？______
A. Is It Right to Be a Vegetarian？
B. Is Celery Juice A Magic Cure？
C. Is Social Media Telling the Truth？
D. Is Celery Juice Better Than Celery？
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【解析】1． A．推理判断题．从第二段中的：
It's full of water and refreshing． I've no doubt that celery juice helps people feel more fresh and juicy in the morning． And I know from personal experience that a green drink is a nice ， light way to start the day．它充满了水和提神．我毫不怀疑芹菜汁能让人们在早上感觉更新鲜和多汁．我从个人经验中知道，一杯绿色的饮料是一个不错的，轻松的开始一天的方式．可见在作者的眼中它只是一种绿色的饮品．故选A．
2．D．写作目的题．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子： If you want to try celery juice，there aren't drawbacks beyond the cost and the taste．But don't set your expectations for healing too high．如果你想尝尝芹菜汁，除了成本和味道之外，没有什么缺点．但是不要把你对治愈的期望过高．可见本文的目的是表明他对喝芹菜汁的看法，故选D．
3．B．标题归纳题．社交媒体上说芹菜汁可以治好他们的头痛、皮肤状况，清除他们体内的毒素，给他们带来纯粹的快乐．但是作者认为它只是一种绿色的饮品，至于治病不要期望过高．所以B选项：芹菜汁是一种神奇的疗法吗？符合主旨．故选B．
社交媒体上说芹菜汁可以治好他们的头痛、皮肤状况，清除他们体内的毒素，给他们带来纯粹的快乐．但是作者认为它只是一种绿色的饮品，至于治病不要期望过高．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
B
More than 26% of UK homes do not have fast enough broadband（宽带）to deal with a typical family s Internet needs，such as downloading films and watching series on Netflix，according to a report．These households are getting by on speeds of less than 10Mbps-the level the media regulator Ofcom says is the basic requirement for a modern household．
The street with the slowest broadband speed is Greenmeadows Park in Bamfurlong，where the people have average download speeds of just 0.14Mbps．At that speed it would take more than 100 hours to download a two-hour HD film on Netflix，or almost 40 hours for a 45-minute HD TV show，according to the latest consumer speed lest report by the price comparison site www．uswitch．com．The street with the fastest broadband is Abdon Avenue in Birmingham，with speeds of more than 265Mbps．where it would take under four minutes to download the same film and 42 seconds for the TV show．The two streets are under an hour's drive from each other．"This research exposes the UK's digital divide，" said Dani Warner，a broadband expert at uSwitch．"Streets that are relatively close geographically can be light years apart when it comes to the download speeds they are getting．"
The report found that many of the households surveyed did not need to be stuck in the digital slow lane．Across the UK's slowest areas for broadband，35% of the people are able to get superfast broadband but either have no idea that a better service is available or choose not to upgrade．"Awareness continues to be the biggest barrier to people getting faster download speeds，" said Warner．"On more than a third of the slowest streets people have no need to be struggling along on completely unusable Internet services．"
The report estimates（估计）that the average broadband download speed across the UK is 46Mbps，and found the proportion （比例）of homes upgrading to fester services is growing．Nearly a third of users get speeds of 30Mbps or more，up from 22% three years ago．
4.The author talks about slow and fast broadband speeds by ______ ．
A. arguing with people
B. making experiments
C. giving examples
D. interviewing the users
5.Which is a cause that leads to slow download speeds？______
A. The awareness of people．
B. The poor broadband service．
C. The need for faster broadband．
D. The number of broadband users．
6.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．
A. about 22% of users get speeds of higher than 30Mbps A．46Mbps is the broadband
speed every UK family has
B. over a quarter of UK people have slow broadband
C. uSwitch aims to improve the broadband's quality
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C
【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，
The street with the slowest broadband speed is Greenmeadows Park in Bamfurlong， where t he people have average download speeds of just 0.14Mbps…The two streets are under an hou r's drive from each other． "This research exposes the UK's digital divide，
" said Dani Warner， a broadband expert at uSwitch． "Streets that are relatively close geogr aphically can be light years apart when it comes to the download speeds they are gettig．"宽带速度最慢的街道是巴姆弗隆的格林梅多斯公园，那里的人们的平均下载速度只有
0.14Mbps．根据最新的消费者速度测试报告，以这种速度在Netflix上下载两小时高清电影需要100多个小时，或者在45分钟高清电视节目中需要将近40个小时．宽带最快的街道是伯明翰的Abdon大道，速度超过265 Mbps．在那里，下载同一部电影需要4分钟，电视节目需要42秒．这两条街道彼此相距一小时车程．"这项研究揭示了英国的DigitaUSwitch的宽带专家DaniWarner说："在下载速度方面，地理位置相对较近的街道可以相隔几光年．"由此可知，在介绍宽带快慢方面，作者是使用了举例的方法．结合选项，故选C．
2．A．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，
Awareness continues to be the biggest barrier to people getting faster download speeds，意识仍然是人们获得更快下载速度的最大障碍，结合选项，故选A．
3．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，More than 26% of UK homes do not have fast enough broadband（宽带）to deal with a typical family s Internet needs，such as downloading films and watching series on Netflix，according to a report据一份报告称，超过26%的英国家庭没有足够快的宽带（宽带）来满足典型家庭的互联网需求，比如在Netflix上下载电影和观看电视剧．由此可知，超过四分之一的英国人的宽带速度较慢，结合选项，故选C．
本文章主要讲述了英国人的网络速度比较慢，不能支持快速的网络使用，并分析了其原因．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
Online reviews can be highly entertaining，and theoretically，they should be helping us make good decisions about what to spend our money on．As it turns out，however，they do help us make decisions-just not necessarily the best ones，according to a new study led by Derek Powell，a Stanford University postdoctoral research fellow．
Specifically，the study shows that we arc more likely to buy a product that has more reviews than a product that has less，even if the product with more reviews has lower ratings（评分）．That tendency is so strong，in fact，that given a choice between two products that have equally bad reviews，we still tend to buy the one with more reviews-even though the higher number of reviews means that the product is even more likely to be bad（because more people agree that it's bad）．
Dr．Powell and his colleagues asked several hundred people to look at a series of cell phone cases，presented in pairs along with the average user rating and number of reviews for each case，and then asked them to decide which case they would be more likely to purchase．For each pair，the participants tended to choose the case that had more reviews，rather than better reviews．
This herd-mentality is a function of social learning，according to Dr．Powell．Social learning is the process by which new behaviors are learned through observing the behavior of others．"We found that people had a tendency to choose to purchase more popular products and that this often led them to make very poor decisions，" Dr．Powell explains in a press release by the Association for Psychological Science．"Our data suggest that consumers might need to do more to educate themselves about how to use reviews to guide their choices．" That includes absorbing the idea that a larger number of reviews is not necessarily a guarantee of a product's quality．
7.According to the study，which word best describes online reviews？______
A. Unpractical．
B. Boring．
C. Misleading．
D. Unnecessary．
8.The study shows that people tend to buy products with ______ ．
A. more reviews
B. better quality
C. higher ratings
D. fewer bad reviews
9.What does the underlined word "herd-mentality" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______
A. People arc easily cheated．
B. People enjoy living in groups．
C. People learn new behaviors quickly．
D. People are likely to follow the crowd．
10.What is Dr．Powell's attitude towards how most people make purchase decisions？
______
A. Ambiguous．
B. Disapproving．
C. Favorable．
D. Reserved．
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段however，they do help us make decisions-just not necessarily the best ones，然而，他们帮助我们做决策不一定是最好的方法．可知，它们并不实际，故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段the study shows that we arc more likely to buy a product that has more reviews than a product that has less，研究表明，我们更有可能购买评论较多的产品，而不是评论较少的产品．故选A．
3．D．词义推断题．根据上文For each pair，the participants tended to choose the case that had more reviews，rather than better reviews．对于每一对商品，参与者倾向于选择有更
多的评论的，而不是更好的评论的．可推知，人们这种行为是从众行为．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Our data suggest that consumers might need to do more to educate themselves about how to use reviews to guide their choices，我们的数据表明，消费者可能需要做更多的工作来教育自己如何使用评论来指导他们的选择．可知他对目前消费者的购买决定不支持，故选B．
本文章主要讲述了网购时，人们往往容易受顾客留下的评论的影响，而这些评论有些是可以帮助我们购物的，有些却失真．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Most of us know that the risk of getting ill is reduced when we look after ourselves．Taking regular exercise has proven to be good for our health and scientists have found that the risk of getting cancer and heart disease is reduced when we take part in physical activity．(1)
The biggest study into the issue linked using two wheels with a halving of the risk of cancer and heart disease．The five-year study of 250，000 UK commuters also showed walking had some benefits over sitting on public transport or taking the car．
Cycling to work is already popular in many cities across the world．Some forward-thinking authorities have built cycle lanes to make the commute safer，as well as providing secure places to lock them up．Some companies also provide places for their employees to get changed and cleaned up when they arrive at work．(2) According to people surveyed in this study，regular cycling cut the risk of death from any cause by 41%，the incidence of cancer by 45% and heart disease by 46%．
(3) It's my only form of exercise．And while going to the gym to lose a few pounds takes effort，cycling has just become part of the work routine．Clare Hyde from Cancer Research UK says，"This study helps to highlight the potential benefits of building activity into your everyday life．Anything that gets you a bit hot and out of breath can help make a difference．"
(4) The research，published in the British Medical Journal，found it wasn't the result of weight loss but it could be that cyclists are leaner and have lower levels of inflammation（炎症）in the body．
Of course，any exercise is good for you．(5) Dr Jason Gill，from the University of Glasgow，told the BBC "You need to get to work every day so if you built cycling into the day it takes no willpower．" For me，it's the best and most enjoyable workout 1can have and I don't need to wear skin-tight clothes，as long as I wear a helmet．
A．It all makes good sense．
B．It's a great way to bum off energy．
C．However，it's thought that cycling is better exercise．
D．What exactly is making cycling a much healthier choice？
E．Getting into the habit of cycling everyday helps reduce weight．
F．Now they've found cycling to work is one of the best activities to do this．
G．For me，cycling to work is quicker and cheaper than using public transport．
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】A 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】FAGDC
1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文Taking regular exercise has proven to be good for our health and scientists have found that the risk of getting cancer and heart disease is reduced when we take part in physical activity．可知经常锻炼被证明对我们的健康有益，科学家发现当我们参加体育活动时，患癌症和心脏病的风险会降低．F项：Now they've found cycling to work is one of the best activities to do this．现在他们发现骑自行车上班是最好的活动之一．符合文意，故选F．
2．A．理解判断题．根据后文According to people surveyed in this study，regular cycling cut the risk of death from any cause by 41%，the incidence of cancer by 45% and heart disease by 46%．可知根据这项研究中的调查，定期骑自行车可以降低41%的任何原因的死亡风险，45%的癌症发病率和46%的心脏病发病率．A项：It all makes good sense．这一切都很有道理．符合文意，故选A．
3．G．联系下文题．根据后文It's my only form of exercise．And while going to the gym to lose a few pounds takes effort，cycling has just become part of the work routine．可知这是我唯一的锻炼方式．虽然去健身房减肥需要努力，但是骑自行车只是日常工作的一部分．G项：For me，cycling to work is quicker and cheaper than using public transport．对我来说，骑自行车上班比乘坐公共交通工具更快更便宜．符合文意，故选G．4．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文The research，published in the British Medical Journal，found it wasn't the result of weight loss but it could be that cyclists are leaner and have lower levels of inflammation（炎症）in the body．可知这项发表在《英国医学杂志》上的研究发现，这不是体重减轻的结果，但可能是骑自行车的人更瘦，而且身体炎症程度更低．D项：What exactly is making cycling a much healthier choice？到底是什么让自行车成为一个更健康的选择？符合文意，故选D．
5．C．联系上文题．根据前文Of course，any exercise is good for you．可知当然，任何运动都对你有好处．C项：However，it's thought that cycling is better exercise．然而，人们认为骑自行车是更好的运动．符合文意，故选C．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究提出骑自行车上班可以减少患心脏病和癌症的风险．作者探讨为什么骑自行车是最好的体育锻炼方式之一．
做题的时候边读边做．各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案．带入排除法也是一种很好的方法．另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了．然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目．
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Mother's action sometimes really touched me．Many years ago I joined her in (16)some money to build small houses for six poor femilies．After their houses were completed，with (17)in their hearts，we were invited for their house warming ceremonies．We felt satisfied after seeing them with (18)over their heads．This was the time when I was still(19)．
Several years later，my parents (20)and I also left my work because of age．In order to (21)the change of my life，I took a meditation （冥想）trip to Thailand．Every year plenty of (22)meditators went to the meditation centers there and are given seperate living areas，where two people (23)a single room with a bath and toilet，(24)the local meditators stay together in large halls．
That year，the meditation center was completely full．(25)，many mediators bad to share the little cottages nearby．But，to my surprise，I was (26)to have a cottage only for myself．How (27)！
In the night when I was in bed，I began to think about why I had been treated(28)．In a flash，I(29)the happy faces of the people to whom my mother and I had gifted homes，which included (30)six pieces of my mother's land from her parents．To me this was a tiny village．That (31)struck me so much that I realized the effects of kind acts ripen in this life itself．I am grateful to my mother and her (32)and theirs etc．for their life style．I am sure it will (33)from our generation．
When you give，give with a (34)heart-don't expect anything in return (35)the possibility that someone may repay your kindness one day．
16. A. lending B. raising C. spending D. donating
17. A. kindness B. faith C. appreciation D. satisfaction
18. A. roofs B. stairs C. curtains D. lights
19. A. optimistic B. employed C. ambitious D. confused
20. A. stood out B. broke down C. calmed down D. passed away
21. A. slick to B. adjust to C. turn to D. contribute to
22. A. foreign B. new C. regular D. famous
23. A. rent B. book C. share D. buy
24. A. unless B. while C. once D. for
25. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Anyhow
26. A. refused B. persuaded C. prepared D. allowed
27. A. funny B. guilty C. fortunate D. disappointed
28. A. unfairly B. rudely C. differently D. equally
29. A. imagined B. remembered C. noticed D. recognized
30. A. taking back B. giving back C. taking away D. giving away
31. A. experience B. knowledge C. relationship D. education
32. A. friends B. neighbors C. ancestors D. partners
33. A. break off B. hold up C. turn over D. go down
34. A. pure B. special C. greedy D. caring
35. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in case of
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】1---5 DCABD 6---10 BACBA 11---15 DCCBD 16---20 ACDAB
（1）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．lending借出；B．raising 养育；C．spending 花费；D．donating捐赠．根据后文为了六个家庭的孩子建房子，可见是捐赠的善心活动，所以答案选D．
（2）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．kindness 善心；B．faith信仰；C．appreciation 感激；D．satisfaction满意．根据语境应该是那家人是感激的，所以答案选C．
（3）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．roofs 屋顶；B．stairs 楼梯；C．curtains窗帘；D．lights灯．根据句意：看到他们有房子住很满意，应该是头上有房顶，所以答案选A．
（4）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．optimistic 乐观的；B．employed 使用的；C．ambitious 有野心的；D．confused混乱的．根据句意：那时候我还在工作，所以答案选B．
（5）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．stood out 杰出；B．broke down 坏了；C．calmed down平静下来；D．passed away去世了．根据句意是父母离世了，所以答案选D．（6）B．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．slick to坚持；B．adjust to调整；C．turn to 求助于；D．contribute to贡献．根据句意为了调整生活的变故；所以答案选B．（7）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．foreign 外国的；B．new新的；C．regular 有规律的；D．famous著名的．根据句意：年都有大量的外国沉思者去那里的冥想中心，并有单独的生活区．所以答案选A．
（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．rent租赁；B．book预定；C．share分享；D．buy买．根据句意应该是两个人共用一个房间，所以答案选C．
（9）B．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．unless除非；B．while 然而；C．once一旦；D．for因为．根据和外国人相比，然而当地人住在一个大房子里，所以答案选B．（10）A．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A 因此；B然而；C．而不是；D．无论如何．根据前文中心满了，因此很多的人共享很小的空间，A．
（11）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．refused拒绝；B．persuaded 说服；C．prepared 准备；D．allowed允许．根据句意：令我惊讶的是我被允许拥有一个单间，所以答案选D．
（12）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．funny 滑稽；B．guilty犯罪；C．fortunate 幸运；D．disappointed失望．根据句意能有一个独立空间应该是多么的幸运，所以答案选C．
（13）C．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．unfairly不公平地；B．rudely粗鲁地；C．differently不同地；D．equally公平地．根据句意：我为什么会有不同的待遇，所以答案选C．
（14）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．imagined想象；B．remembered 记住；C．noticed 注意到；D．recognized认出．根据句意：我记得我母亲和我送给他们家的人们的笑脸，所以答案选B．
（15）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．taking back 拿回来；B．giving back 给；C．taking away拿走；D．giving away散发，分发．根据句意：包括分给他们六块土地来自我的祖母的，所以答案选D．
（16）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．experience经历；B．knowledge知识；C．relationship 关系；D．education教育．根据句意这次经历让我感触很深，所以答案选A．
（17）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．friends朋友；B．neighbors邻居；C．ancestors 祖先；D．partners伙伴．根据句意：我很感激我的妈妈和她的祖先，所以答案选C．（18）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．break off打断；B．hold up 坚持；C．turn over 翻转；D．go down 延续．根据句意：他们的生活方式会从我们这一代延续下去，所以答案选D．
（19）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．pure 纯粹的；B．special专门的；C．greedy 贪婪的；D．caring关心的．根据句意：用一颗单纯的心，不图回报，所以答案选A．（20）B．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．以…的形式；B，尽管；C．认为；D．如果，万一．根据句意：用一颗单纯的心，不图回报，尽管总有一天会有人报答你的好意．所以选B．
本文作者通过写自己的母亲做善事，和自己的亲身经历，告诉我们善心的行动总有一天
会得到回报．
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A man asked God (1) （angry），"I am a learned person．Why don't you give me a
chance to come to fame？" God answered，"You're a learned person，(2) you just tried everything a little．" (3) （hear）this，the man started practicing the piano hard，but still not become famous．He asked God again，"I have mastered the piano，but why don't you give me any chance to win a name yet？" God (4) （shake）his head，helped you take part in the contest secretly，but you lacked confidence．" (5) this，the man trained harder more years．He built up bis confidence and took part in the (6) （compete）again．
However，due to the judge's unfairness，(7) chance was seized by other people (8) （depress）．The man said，"God，I've tried my best．Seemingly，I won't be able to succeed．" God told (9) （he）with a smile，"You've almost succeeded．You only need a final leap．" "A final leap？" He was astonished．God nodded，"You've got the ticket for success-frustration．Success is a gift (10) failure will give you．" This time，that man bore in mind God's words and succeeded eventually．
【答案】【小题1】angrily
【小题2】but
【小题3】Hearing
【小题4】shook
【小题5】At
【小题6】competition
【小题7】the
【小题8】depressed
【小题9】him
【小题10】that/which
【解析】1．angrily．考查副词，修饰动词ask．故填angrily．
2． but．考查连词，但是你每件事情只尝试一点，表示转折，故填but．
3． Hearing．考查非谓语，the man与hear是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填Hearing．4．shook．考查动词，摇了摇头，因为是过去的动作，故填shook．
5． At．考查介词，听到这些，故填at．
6． competition．考查名词，根据the可知后面填写名词，故填competition．
7． the．考查冠词，表示特指，这个机会，故填the．
8． depressed．考查形容词，表示这个人的状态，沮丧的，故填depressed．
9． him．考查代词，放在动词后面使用宾格形式，告诉他，故填him．
10． that/which．考查连词，先行词是gift，在定语从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that/which．文章讲述了一个人从上帝那里得到智慧，最终成功的故事．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华．你校将举行一次英文歌曲大赛•准备遨请你校外箱教师George担任
大赛的评委，请你代表学生会用英文给他写一封信．主要内容包括：
1．提出邀请；
2．介绍大赛；
3．期望回复．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【答案】Dear George，
I'm writing to tell you an English Songs Competition is to be held in our school．【高分句型一】 I wonder if you would like to be a judge together with several other teachers．（点明书信目的--提出邀请）
As scheduled， the competition is arranged to be held in our school's new conference hall on December 31st， beginning at 6pm， lasting about 2 hours， during which time 15 well-pre pared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performance．【高分句型
二】 Undoubtedly， it will be an unforgettable night． We will feel honored if you could be our judge． If you are available， please inform me at your earliest convenience（介绍大赛并且期望回复）
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．I'm writing to tell you an English Songs Competition is to be held in our school．
宾语从句里，谓语动词is to be held 表示"要举行"．
我写信是想告诉你我们学校要举行一场英语歌曲比赛．
2．As scheduled，the competition is arranged to be held in our school's new conference hall on December 31st，beginning at 6pm，lasting about 2 hours，during which time 15
well-prepared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performance．
句子里，现在分词 beginning at 6pm，和lasting about 2 hours做伴随状语；代指先行词2 hours，介词during 和关系词which time引导非限制性定语从句 15 well-prepared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performance
按照计划，比赛将于12月31日下午6点在我校新的会议厅举行，持续约2小时，届时15名准备充分的参赛者或参赛队将进行精彩的表演．
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．
38.阅读下面短文，根据所绐悄节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
My dad was the gentlest，most loving and caring dad in the world-until we had an argument．During those moments，my words surely never reached his "open mind"
because his ears were closed．There was no point trying to argue with my dad．He always had the last word．I could never win．
At one time，when my father refused to understand that I needed the privacy of a phone in my room，my frustration turned to tears．He ended our "discussion"，leaving me silently defeated and miserable．With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears，I began to write a note that began with "Dear Daddy"．In a most touching tone，
I told him how much I respected his opinion，and how much I hated to talk back to
him．1 stressed that I cherished our relationship and，above all，I loved him deeply．It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door．When I saw the look on my father's face，I knew that my note had melted his temper and touched his heart．The victory of winning my dad's permission was sweet．
This morning I woke up at a text message from one of my best friends，which said "Who's excited for a snow day？" My initial reaction was why on earth we would have
a snow day．It was not supposed to snow last night．My second reaction was that that
was not true．So I called my dad to make sure whether what I heard was correct．Sure enough it was．After finding this news out，I fell back asleep almost immediately．My dad had said to call him when I woke up．About two hours passed，and I woke up，calling him as planned．No answer．I figured he was just out for business，so I left a message．I called him multiple times on his work，house，and cell phones．Still，no answer．Around noon I got worried．He should have answered something by
now．Thinking of his suffering a stomach flu two weeks ago，I decided I would go to make sure he was okay．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
After I got over there， I was worried．
At once， I called my mom and told her what had happened．
【答案】After I got over there，
I was worried． Dad was still at home， and he was in bed， his face pale in pain． Judging from the classic symptoms， I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again． It's probable th at he had a stroke． I asked him to go to hospital immediately． But he turned a deaf ear to me， saying he was fine， just sick．【高分句型
一】 So worried and anxious was I that I was almost at a loss．（父亲不听主人公的建议）At once，
I called my mom and told her what had happened． She rushed back home the instant she re ceived my call．Touched by our love and care for him， my father finally gave in． We ca lled the ambulance， speeding him to the hospital． I then came to realize the reason why we had a snow day． Maybe it was because of the unusual snow last night that I could save my dad's life．【高分句型二】
Thanks goodness! After a long recovery， my father is alive right now， and
the relationship of our family is closer．（说服父亲接受治疗，父亲恢复）
【解析】高分句型
1．But he turned a deaf ear to me， saying he was fine， just sick．
句子里，固定短语turned a deaf ear to 表示"充耳不闻"；现在分
词 saying he was fine， just sick做伴随状语．
但他对我充耳不闻，说他很好，只是有点恶心．
2．Maybe it was because of the unusual snow last night that I could save my dad's life．
句子里，强调句式 it was …that 强调状语because of the unusual snow last night
也许是因为昨晚不寻常的雪，我才救了爸爸的命．
高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高。