2014中考英语模拟真题新课标新思维新考点 (20)

中考模拟英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1. ----Congratulations! You came first in the exam．
----_________.
A．Thank you B．Yes，I did C．I didn‘t do well D．All right 2. ----Bob, it‘s getting cold ._________ take a jacket with you?
----All right, Daddy.
A. Why not
B. What about
C. Would you like
D. You‘d better
3. I wanted to buy a paper cut but there were _________left at the bookshop．
A．no one B．nothing C．anyone D．none 4. ----Harbin is really a beautifu l city and there‘re many places of interest . ----So it is. I‘m going to stay here for _______ two days.
A. other
B. more
C. another
D. else
5. ----My dad bought me a new MP4,but I don‘t know __________.
----Let‘s read th e instructions.
A. What to use
B. how to use it
C. What to use it
D. when to use it
6. ____ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
7. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______ for five minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
8. ______ great fun we had _______ snowmen!
A. What, making
B. What a, to make
C. What, to make
D. What a, making
9. My mother _____ a teacher.
A. hopes me to become
B. whishes me to become
C. hopes that I became
D. wishes that I will become
10.----Do you know if Dr White ________ for dinner this evening?
----No, but I think he will come back if he _______ free.
A. will come; is
B. will come ; will be
C. comes ; is
D. comes ; will be
11. A: What did the teacher say just now?
B: She told me ________ I got high marks in the English test.
A. where
B. that
C. whether
D. what
12. ----The classroom is _______ clean ________ it was yesterday.
----Sorry , I forgot to clean it.
A. as; as
B. so ; as
C. not so ; as
D. more ; than
13. ----Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?
----Sorry, Jim. I ________ to my wife on the phone.
A. talked
B. was talking
C. am talking
D. had talked
14. ----Beethoven was a famous musician, wasn‘t he?
----________. I like to listen to his music very much.
A. Yes, he wasn‘t
B. No, he was
C. Yes, he was
D. No, he wasn‘t
15. Did your father tell you ________ ?
A. when he traveled to Hong Kong
B. how he goes to Shanghai
C. where he has spent his holidays
D. why did he visit Hangzhou
二、完形填空
A young woman was driving alone through the country. It __16___ dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she __17___ a lift.
―I can‘t ___18___ her out in this weather,‖ the woman said to herself , so she stopped the car and opened the door.
―Do you want a lift?‖ she asked, the old woman nodded and __19___ the car. After a while she said to the old woman, ―Have you __20___ for a long time?‖ The old woman shook her head. ―Strange,‖ __21__ the young woman. She tried again, ―Bad weather for the time __22__ year,‖ she said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more , the lady said __23__ except for a nod of the ___24__ or something else .
Then the young woman __25___ the lady‘s hands, they were very large and with thick hair . Suddenly she knew the lady was a ___26___! She stopped the car. ―I can‘t see that mirror __27__,‖ she said, ―Would you mind cleaning it for me?‖ The lady nodded and opened the door.
As soon as the lady was ___28__ the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village, she ___29__ .She found that the old lady had left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it . She gave out a deep breath. ___30__ the bag was a gun!
16. A. was getting B. did C. was doing D. was coming
17. A. liked B. asked C. had D. needed
18. A. throw B. leave C. make D. let
19. A. took in B. get off C. climbed into D. went to
20. A. lain B. kept C. sat D. waited
21. A. thought B. said C. spoke D. talked
22. A. out B. off C. in D. of
23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
24. A. hand B. head C. face D. eye
25. A. searched B. knew C. saw D. looked
26. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man
27. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly
28. A. on B. out of C. into D. in
29. A. feared B. slept C. stood D. stopped
30. A. On B. Out of C. Inside D. Outside
三、阅读理解从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(每题2分，共20题，满分40分)
A
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors
together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼).
When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the
harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown
color as crops have. Some other pests with different
colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you‘ll find the main use
of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of
fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液
体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
31.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colors to protect themselves
32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the colors much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors
D. they live in forests
34.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
35.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D. Some Animals and Pests
B
In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney‘s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash‘s voice, he said‖Stop! That‘s our duck!‖
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight –minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey‘s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn‘t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S, ‗ 40s and ‗ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today‘s childr en can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
36. Who made Donald Duck film? ______
A. Mickey Mouse.
B. Clarence Nash.
C. Walt Disney.
D. Pluto.
37. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______
A. In 1933.
B. In 1934.
C. In 1966.
D. In 1930.
38. Who was Clarence Nash? ______
A. A cartoonist.
B. Donald Duck‘s voice.
C. A film-maker.
D. A film star.
39. Where do today‘s children see Donald Duck? ______
A. In new film.
B. At the cinema.
C. On television.
D. At concerts.
40. The underlined word ―audience‖ in the second paragraph means___ .
A. reads
B. formal interview
C. law freedom
D. the people who watch a film at a
cinema C
Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of you teeth:
1. Brush your teeth the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day –after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time
you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛)．
２. Learn how to floss(用牙线剔牙) your teeth..
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You‘ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3. Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）.
41. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? ______
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
42. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ______
A. Not brushing teeth
B. Not changing toothbrush
C. Eating sugar
D. Not flossing teeth
43. How often should we change our toothbrushes? ______
A. never
B. three times a month
C. every three months
D. every month
44. The bristles of the toothbrush must be______
A. hard
B. soft
C. expensive
D. not mentioned
45. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ______
A. Only brush front teeth.
B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.
D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
D
There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important
today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn‘t have to explore(探测) much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life, Man has a desire to explore again, The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan , have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
46. This passage talks mainly about________.
A. why cars were very important
B. when light was invented
C. which country made the first step into space
D. how inventions effect people‘s life
47. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.
A. radio
B. camera
C. jet planes
D.
48. Which of the statements is not true?
A. The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important
today. For hundreds of years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel.
B. America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars
before1969.
C. In the early 1800s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.
D. New invention will change our life greatly in the future.
49. What does ― a desire‖ mean in the sentence ―Man had a desire to
explore more.‖?
A. a good way
B. a new invention
C. a strong wish
D. a wonderful idea
50. Man didn‘t have a desire to explore a lot_______.
A. at the beginning of the 1800s
B. in the 1960s
C. since the 1900s
D. from the 1800s to the 1960s
四、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
1. It‘s bad for your health to keep your _________(happy) to yourself.
2. Chang'e-1 was _______________ (succeed) sent up by China in 2008.
3. My hobby is reading comic books, What about __________ (they)?
4. Large numbers of ________ (thief)have been reported recently.
5. The song that the radio is broadcasting is _____ (noise)of the two, please change it
6. ___________ (luck), he found the man alive half way down the mountain.
7. What problems do they have ____________ your work and family? (balance)
8. Listening to music or talking to friends can make you forget your _________ (sad).
9. There _________ (be) great changes in my hometown in the last twenty
10. We could do nothing but _____________(wait) for him.
五、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

(每题2分，共5题满分10分)
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is happening in the world.
(1)有时候，我们忙得没有时间读全部新闻. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
(3)In the modern world newspapers can be ________ everywhere. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see ________ newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版)once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.
(2)Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
1. 将(1)句译成英文：______________________________________________________________
2. 将(2)句译成中文：______________________________________________________________
3. 在(3)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

____________ _____________
4. 写出与此句意思相近的句子.
English is popular enough for many Chinese students to read English
newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
_____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本大题共20分)
假设你是一名班长，学期结束时老师要你给同学们用英语作简短的评价，班里的林华同学这个学期以来变化很大。

根据下表用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1. 短文须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 希望部分需2句话以上展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

We are glad Lin Hua has improved a lot this term___
参考答案
一、单项选择1-5 6-10 11-15
二、完形填空
16-20 ADBCD 21-25 ADABC 26-30 DBBDC
三、阅读理解（40分）
31-35 DCABC 36—40 CBBCD 41—45 BCCBD 46-50DCACA
四、词汇运用1.happiness(es) 2.successfully 3.theirs 4.thieves 5.the noisier
6.Luckily
7.balancing
8.sadness
9.have been 10.to wait
五、阅读表达
1. Sometimes we are too busy to read all the news.
2. 今天英文报纸拥有世界上最多读者。

3. found/seen , few
4. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers
5. Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life
六、缺词填空
1. possible 2 holds 3.herself 4. growing 5.waiting
6. hurry
7.little
8. spends
9. smile 10.receive
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
We are glad Lin Hua has improved a lot this term. He didn‘t study hard. He used to quarrel with his classmates and throw about rubbish. He often played computer games till very late at night. He has changed a lot since our teacher talked to him. Now he gets along with his classmates well and takes good care of the environment in our school and our classroom. He takes part in all kinds of activities. We hope that he will------。