高考英语一轮复习板块5第4讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版

板块5 第4讲

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He said he ________ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now.

did[句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此

处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。] 2．Hardly ________ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door.

had[句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly... when ... 表示“一……就……”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。] 3．Are you free tonight? If ________， I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States.

so[句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的新朋友来自美国的汤姆。if so “如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。 ]

4．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.

returning[句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。]

5．Not only ________(be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.

am[句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。]

6．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________(do) I feel so happy.

did[句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在

句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填did。]

7．At the top of the hill ________ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty.

stands[句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是an ancient tower, 故填stands。]

8．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum in the center of the city.

that[此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。]

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance of time.________

he前加did[not until位于句首时主句应用部分倒装；由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，因此在he前加助动词did。]

2．Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order. ________

Scarcely后加had[此处是“scarcely ... when ... ”结构，Scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒装。本结构中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故在Scarcely后加had。] 3．At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time.________

has→is[句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直放着音乐。前一分句为there be句型。主语为单数名词a CD player, 故将has改为is。]

4．It was in that poor village where he spent much of his childhood with his parents.________

where→that[分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。]

5．Although I'm not a teacher of that famous school, I want to. ________

to后加be[在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，则不能省略，通常保留这些词，故此处在to后加be。]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2020·河南省非凡吉创联盟高三调研)I'm 28, and for the first time in my adult life I am in complete 1.________ (happy) and at peace.There were so many times I wanted to give up but didn't out of fear of hurting other people or causing them 2.________ (problem)．But now as I sit 3.________ (write) this，I own my own home after years of 4.________ (finance) mistakes，I have had a job for the last year and a half that I'd kept applying 5.________ every year for seven years，and by completely ignoring my self­judgment，I 6.________ (find) a wonderful girlfriend who is supportive, loving and makes me feel like I can conquer the world.My health is improving after trying 7.________ (consistent) to find a diet and exercise plan that works.I have a little bit of debt 8.________ (leave) that is slowly being settled and have an end plan for that to be paid off.

The only advice I can give to anyone who reads this is: if I can do it，9.________