高考英语写作话题(科普知识与现代技术)
高考英语写作话题（科普知识与现代技术）话题九科普知识与现代技术
【高分单词】
1.acceleratevt.加速
2.accessibleadj.易接近的，可得到的
3.advantagen.优势
4.artificialadj.人造的
5.automaticadj.自动的
6.breakthroughn.重大进展，突破
7.brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高超的
8.clickv.点击
9.conveniencen.方便，便利
10.criterion(pl.criteria)n.标准，准则，原则
11.demandvt.&n.要求
12.digitaladj.数字的，数码的
13.downloadv.下载
14.drawbackn.缺点，不利条件
15.electronicadj.电子的
16.enginen.发动机，引擎
17.experimentn.&v.实验
18.explorevt.探索
19.functionn.&v.作用，功能，运转
20.guranteevt.&n.保证，担保
21.hopefuladj.有希望的，有前途的
22.intelligentadj.智能的
23.introducevt.介绍introductionn.引进，介绍
24.inventvt.发明，创造inventionn.发明，创造inventorn.发明者，创造者
25.materialn.材料，原料adj.物质上的，实际的26.microcomputern.微机microscopen.显微镜microwaven.微波
27.mixv.混合，搅拌mixturen.混合物
28.mobileadj.移动的
29.modemn.调制解调器
30.modernadj.现代的
31.patentn.专利权，专利证书
32.personallyadv.就个人而言
33.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的
34.predictvt.预言，预告，预报
35.printvt.印刷
printern.打印机
printingn.印刷，印刷术
36.privilegen.特权，特殊待遇
37.proceduren.程序，手续
38.processn.&vt.过程，加工，处理
39.producevt.生产，制造
productn.产品，制品
productionn.生产，制造
40.profitn.利润，收益
41.progressn.&vi.前进，进步，进展
42.providevt.提供
43.replacevt.取代
44.researchn.&v.研究，调查
45.revolutionn.革命
46.sciencen.科学，自然科学scientificadj.科学的scientistn.科学家
47.significancen.意义，重要性
48.simplifyvt.使简化，使简易
49.softwaren.软件
50.spacecraftn.宇宙飞船
51.standardn.标准adj.标准的
52.succeedvi.成功
successn.成功
successfuladj.成功的，有成就的
53.supportvt.&n.支持，赞助
54.supposevt.猜想，假定，料想
55.systemn.体系，系统systematicadj.系统的，有条理的
56.technicaladj.技术的，工艺的techniquen.技术，技巧
technologyn.技术
57.telescopen.望远镜
58.transformv.改造，改革，变换，改变
59.updatevt.更新，使现代化
60.universaladj.普遍的
61.virusn.病毒
【高分短语】
1.beusedfor被用来
2.benefitfrom...从......获益
3.beavailable可以利用的
4.beinthelead领先
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac4957584.html,etrue实现
6.followthefashion追随时尚
7.haveagoodeffecton对......有好的影响
8.improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人类的生活质量
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac4957584.html,rmationproducts信息产品
10.inthefieldofscience在科学领域
11.instorage储存
12.long-distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统
13.livea/an...life过......的生活
14.livingstandard生活水平
15.leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout导致
16.negativeeffect负面影响
17.shopontheInternet网购
18.standout突出
19.scientificbreakthrough科学突破
20.sideeffects副作用
21.potentialability潜能
22.surftheInternet上网
23.watchover看守，监视
24.withthedevelopmentof...随着......的发展
25.changeone’slife改变某人的生活
(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第17练科普知识与现代技术练习
第17练科普知识与现代技术 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．TheInternethasenabledus________________(know) andunderstandthewholeworldmuchbetter. 2．However，someofscientificinventionshaveevencausedgreatharm________mankind. 3．Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology________________(bring) aboutgreatchangestohumanlifesofar. 4．Iwilltellyou________(direct) thatscientistsarethosewhopromotethesocialprogress. 5．In18thcentury，the________(invent) ofthesteamengineledtothefirstIndustrialRevolution. 6．Weneedtoacceptthefactthatthesemoderninventionshavebroughtmuch________(conveni ent) tous. 7．Incontrast，thisconditionjustindicatesthatourlifeisconnected________moderninventionsclosely. 8．WhyIsayitnormalisbecauseIbelievethatnothingis________(absolute) goodandrightforus. 9．Exceptforthemoderninventionsoftransport，thereareplentyofotherthings，________(include) robots. 10．Wecandomanythingsthatwedidn’thavetheabilitytodointhep astby________(use) robots. 11．Ifourgovernmentdoitwell，I________(full) believethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus. 12．Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore. 13．Thenewtechnology，if________(apply) toricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput. 14．Hethoughtthatthekeyto________(feed) peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly. 15．Iwanttointroduceoneofthemostinfluentialmodern________(invent) inourlife—thecomputernetwork. 话题词汇 1．advantage n．优势 2．artificial adj.人造的，人工的
人教新目标版2019年中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第16节科普知识与现代技术练习word版本
第3部分第十六节 一、完形填空 I have invented a lot of robots. But it wasn't until I __1__ Thomas Edison that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a __2__. We had to write to a company and learned about what it made. Each student should give a report in front of the class. I chose the ThomasA．Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, I received a package from our mailman. It was a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading about his invention, __3__ the electric light! Edison became my __4__. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me how to__5__ my ideas into plans and at last, into new things. Once I surprised my dad with a tool I made to adjust (调整) the brake (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a __6__ tool in a store. That's when I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. __7__ not all great ideas work. Failure is a necessary part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite a great inventor __8__. He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job. What an impression my father's example made on me! And I am also__10__ to Thomas Edison, for first lighting that bulb inside me. ( )1.A．learned about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about ( )2.A．robot B．project C．company D．trade ( )3.A．nearly B．directly C．correctly D．especially ( )4.A．hero B．inventor C．customer D．engineer ( )5.A．turn B．list C．translate D．put
话题阅读 Topic 20 Popular Science and Modern Technology (科普知识与现代技术)
Topic 20 Popular Science and Modern Technology (科普知识与现代技术) 基础篇 Frankfurt, Germany. Next month, who knows? You certainly won’t believe that I c an call you from my laptop, which is what I’m often doing these days using something called Skype. Skype lets me call any phone number anywhere in the world for about 2 cents a minute, a little more to some places, such as the Middle East and Asia. My computer does the dialing, and the processing of incoming and outgoing voices. All you need is a broadband connection. With the basic version of Skype, all anyone needs to make or receive a call is to install the program on his or her computer (and that includes personal digital assistants). All calls from PC to PC are free. You don’t even need a pair of headphones, though headphones can be a good idea if you wish to be discreet. I use my laptop’s built-in microphone. The paid service for calling regular telephones is called SkypeOut. The quality is completely clear, provided that there’s not too much traffic on the Internet. If there’s an echo, hang up and try again, and it usually gets better. There is one warning: on some computers, especially those run ning older versions of Windows, it doesn’t always work, or can sound like a confusing conversation. You can’t hear a thing. Skype was invented chiefly by a Swede named Niklas Zennstrom along with a group of programmers in Estonia. 1. Wich of the following is wrong of the author? A. He has seldom communicated with others before using Skype B. H often makes calls using Skype C. H often has to go from place to place D. H doesn’t know where he will be next month 2. What does ―... a little more to some places,such as the Middle East and Asia‖ mean? A. The price is as cheap as that in other places in the world.
科普知识与现代技术 Popular science and modern technology
科普知识与现代技术Popular science and modern technology Science and Technology Influence Life As we can see, science and technology have been deeply influencing our life. Take our school for example. Now there are several HD-cameras monitoring the whole campus in case of emergency or school bullying. At meal time, we can watch TV news in the dinning hall, learning the latest international and domestic events. Not only can our teachers use multimedia equipment to make their classes more lively, but also they can mark papers on the computer, which greatly improves the efficiency of paper-scoring. Additionally, we can do many things conveniently, such as paying by Alipay, getting food by card, going to school by shared bike and so on. In a word, it is the development of science and technology that makes such a comfortable and convenient life available to us. 参考译文
2020高考英语一轮复习话题第17练【科普知识与现代技术】练习含解析
2020高考英语一轮复习话题第17练【科普知识与现代技术】练习含解析 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．TheInternethasenabledus(know) andunderstandthewholeworldmuchbetter. 2．However，someofscientificinventionshaveevencausedgreatharmmankind. 3．Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(bring) aboutgreatchangestohumanlifesofar. 4．Iwilltellyou(direct) thatscientistsarethosewhopromotethesocialprogress. 5．In18thcentury，the(invent) ofthesteamengineledtothefirstIndustrialRevolution. 6．Weneedtoacceptthefactthatthesemoderninventionshavebroughtmuch(convenient) tous. 7．Incontrast，thisconditionjustindicatesthatourlifeisconnectedmoderninventionsclosely. 8．WhyIsayitnormalisbecauseIbelievethatnothingis(absolute) goodandrightforus. 9．Exceptforthemoderninventionsoftransport，thereareplentyofotherthings，(include) robots. 10．Wecandomanythingsthatwedidn’thavetheabilitytodointhepastby(use) robots. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Therobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic. 12．Acomputernetworkallowsuserstoshareresourcesincludingequipmentsandinformation. 13．Butsomeonepointsoutitsdisadvantages，forexamples，ithassomuchjunkinformationthatbotherusalot. 14．Ifourgovernmentdoitwell，IfullbelievethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus. 15．Themoderntransportbenefitsourlife，thoughsomepeoplealso criticizeitsothere’remanyaccidents. 16．Actually，robotsofreallifealsohavedifferentkindsoffunctionsandtheygivetousmuchhelp. 17．Weliveinanagewhichmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore. 18．Thenewtechnology，ifapplyingtoricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput. 19．Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly. 20．Iwanttointroduceoneofthemostinfluentialmoderninventioninourlife—thecomputernetwork. 话题词汇 1．advantage n．优势 2．artificial adj.人造的，人工的 3．negative effect负面影响 4．breakthrough n．突破 5．surf the Internet上网 6．explore v．探索 7．convenience n．方便
高三英语 阅读复习第三期 科普知识与现代技术9(1)
2014年高三英语阅读复习第三期科普知识与现代技术9 【导读】俗话说：一心不得二用。真的有什么科学依据吗？ People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psych ologist at the University of Utah. Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and a sked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动) they were. T hey then evaluated the participants’ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters. Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted. “People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said. Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, s aid one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking. The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.” 【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告。Sanbonmatsu和他的同事通过对275名高校生进行的多任务试验，根据参与者的表现和自我评估，发现：当一心多用的人同时做两件事时，表现最不如人意。因为他们容易分心，无法专注于一个活动。另外，那些一心多用者对于危险情况不很敏感。 段落关键词、句大意推测 第一部分（Para. 1）People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity 当一心多用的人同时做两件事 时，表现最不如人意。因为他 们容易分心，无法专注于一个 活动。 第二部分（Para. 2）a set of tests; report ...; evaluated; . But …perform the wo rst; more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive 实验过程：给参与者一组测试， 要求他们报告数据，然后他们 通过一个微妙的心理任务评估
科普知识与现代技术
话题20. 科普知识与现代技术 一、相关短语 1. a newly-designed robot 新设计的机器人 2. achieve great success 获得巨大成功 3. with the development of science and technology 随着科学技术的发展 4. be convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便 5. download the information from the Internet 从互联网下载信息 6. a technological revolution 一项科技革命 7. make a great difference 产生巨大影响 8. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 9. improve the quality of life 提供生活质量 10. launch a satellite 发射卫星 11. broaden our knowledge 拓展我们的知识 12. make contributions to 对……作出贡献 13. be famous at home and abroad 在国内外享誉盛名 14. benefit from 从……中获益 15. be based on 以……为基础 16. apply to 应用 二、必备句型 1. With the help of computers，it will be possible for humans to work at home.在电脑的帮助下，人类在家工作成为可能。
2. This kind of newly-designed robot is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button，it will clean the floor for you.这种新设计的机器人由电脑编程和控制。一旦你按下这个按钮，它就会自动为你清洁地板。 3. Many people fear the effects cloning could have on our society. 许多人害怕克隆对社会造成的影响。 4. Many scientists have some doubt whether cloning can make a great contribution to the development of our society. 许多科学家怀疑是否克隆能对我们社会的发展做出巨大的贡献。 5. Reading more on science can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view.阅读更多科学方面的书籍能丰富我们的知识拓宽我们的视野。 6. In a way，the popularity of the Internet，PC and 4G makes a great difference to our life.在某种程度上，互联网，个人电脑和4G的普及对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。 三、典型例题 例题一：基础写作 假设你校科学校报邀请你写一篇说明文介绍iphone 6。 [写作内容] 产品类属：iphone 系列的最新产品 发布日期：2014年9月19日发布（release） 运行系统：苹果公司（Apple.Inc）开发的ios 8.0系统 市场反应：受到全球苹果粉丝的欢迎 最新功能： （1）屏幕比以前的iphone大；运用Retina HD显示屏（display）； （2）摄像头更先进，照相效果更清晰； （3）改进短信功能，支持发送图片、发送语音和视频； （4）家庭分享功能，免费分享群组成员已购买的歌曲、影片或应用程序。
高三英语 阅读复习第三期 科普知识与现代技术12(1)
2014年高三英语阅读复习第三期科普知识与现代技术12 【导读】手机能控制你家的洗衣机，你听说过吗？ For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application). Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week — Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”. Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus. Samsung says it’s not just something ne w — the app connection actually has some practical uses. “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmid t. The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money. Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了一种可以用智能手机控制的洗衣机。 【篇章结构】 段落关键词大意推测 第一部分（Para. 1；2）laundry; smartphone app; common sense; internet-connected features 待洗衣物；智能手机程序；常 见的；跟网络相关的元素 第二部分（Para. 3——7）go bad; available; downloadable; turn on and off; practical uses; take out; restart; more control; save money （食物）变坏；可得到的；可 下载的；打开/关上；实际的 用途；拿出来；重新启动；更 多的控制；省钱 第三部分（Para.8）laziness; check on; monitor; while watching TV 懒惰；检查核对；监测；看电视的时候 【信息提取】 1. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES? A. The machine will be a big success.
高三英语 阅读复习第三期 科普知识与现代技术3
2014年高三英语阅读复习第三期科普知识与现代技术3 [导读] 怎样复习最有效，同时能让你在考试时取得最好的成绩？读以下文章你就明白了。 How do you get the most out of your revision time, and end up with the best grades you can? Or, if you're a different sort of student, how can you get the same grades you're getting now, but spend less time revising? So here are my five evidence-based tips on how to learn: 1. Space your practice Our analysis showed that people who leave longer gaps between practice attempts go on to score higher. In fact, the longer the gaps, the higher the scores. The difference is huge: people who leave more than 24 hours between their first five attempts at the game and their second five attempts score as highly, on average, as people who have practiced 50% more than them. 2. Make sure you fail occasionally A new result from our analysis shows that people who are most inconsistent when they first start have better scores later on. Our theory is that these people are exploring how the game works, rather than trying to get the very highest score they can every time. 3. Practice the thing you'll be tested on The big mistake many students make is not practicing the thing they will be tested on. If your exam involves writing an essay, you need to practice essay-writing. Merely memorizing the material is not enough. 4. Structure information, don't try to remember it Trying to remember something has been shown to have almost no effect on whether you do remember it. The implication for revision is clear: just looking at your notes won't help you learn them. 5. ________________. New research shows that a brief rest after learning something can help you remember it a week later. Other experiments have shown that a full night's sleep helps you learn new skills or retain information. 【文章大意】本文是说明文，讲了五种有效的复习方法。 【篇章结构】总分式（略） 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words) 2. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one ? What the students most ignore is that they don’t practise what is tested in the exam. 3. Fill the blank with proper words. (no more than 5 words) 4. What’re your suggestions on effective revision? 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage. 答案及解析： 1. Tips on how to revise( how to revise effectively) 文章第二段是过渡句，承上启下，为文章的主题句。 2. The big mistake many students make is not practicing the thing they will
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文——科普知识与现代技术
2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文 （科普知识与现代技术） 科普知识与现代技术Popular science and modern technology 参考范文 Science and Technology Influence Life As we can see, science and technology have been deeply influencing our life. Take our school for example. Now there are several HD-cameras monitoring the whole campus in case of emergency or school bullying. At meal time, we can watch TV news in the dinning hall, learning the latest international and domestic events. Not only can our teachers use multimedia equipment to make their classes more lively, but also they can mark papers on the computer, which greatly improves the efficiency of paper-scoring. Additionally, we can do many things conveniently, such as paying by Alipay, getting food by card, going to school by shared bike and so on. In a word, it is the development of science and technology that makes such a comfortable and convenient life available to us.
2019年中考英语话题语篇突破话题三科普知识与现代技术;通讯备考猜押一阅读理解B试题人教新目标版6
阅读理解B Passage1(2016广州) Getting electricity has always been a problem for the173people living in Nuevo Saposoa,a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went from bad to worse in March2015after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution.They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the idea is quite simple.As plants create their food(using the sun's energy,water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use.The researchers say a single charge can power a50watt LED light for two hours—enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015.So far,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities,42%of whom have no electricity. 1.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph1? A.They are difficult to use and create pollution. B.They are expensive to buy and easily damaged. C.They are difficult to repair and produce little light. D.They are expensive to use and can be bad for health. 2.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from________． A.plant food B.plant waste C.the soil's heat D.the sun's energy 3.What is true about the Plant Lamp? A.It can be made by local people. B.It is much easier to use than oil lamps. C.It can produce all the electricity the village needs. D.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find. 4.The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for________． A.rainforest communities B.cars C.poor people in cities D.farmers 5.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To report on a new invention. B.To explain a new scientific theory.