2019高考英语短文改错专题复习

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I
eighteenth
took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.
the/my
Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the
连词but， and， or 和so 常考用法错。 which ，who 和that 引导定语从句； what,that,who,why 等引导名词性从句。
articles and conjunctions (冠词和连词)
1. But in that case，we will learn little about
instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes
but/yet
went
blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” words
one you like.
courses
3.还要注意形和副：
1. 主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副 词的原级或比较级等。
2. 系动词后 (am/is/are/was/were/become/smell/taste 等) 或名词前用形容词。
3. 修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句 子用副词。
life.
worst
4. Instead，he hopes that his business will grow
steady. steadily
4. 代词格，需领悟
代词的错误特点：
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的误用； 2. 代词指代的误用(指代的人或事物前后不一致
的错误和代词的单复数误用等)； 3. 不定代词的误用； 4. 反身代词的误用； 5. “it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中作形式
2020/6/17
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
主语或形式宾语)
pronouns(代词)
1. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your
our
view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
2. Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.
the h_o_us_ew_o_rk_s.
housework
3. Don’t lose h_e_ar_ts, and you’ll be successful in time.
heart
4. They have all sorts of _co_u_rs_e. I’m sure you will find
idiomatic usages and prepositions(习惯用法和介词)
1. Now I am leaving home to college. for
2. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. of
nouns(名词)
1. When I was a young c_hi_ld_ren, my father created a regular practice I remecmhbiledr well years later.
2. Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of
both
3. You may keep the books for several weeks so that
you can have enough time to read it.
them
4.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.
much
4. vMisy idtreedam school look like a big garden. looks
2、名词数
错误设置主要包括以下两个方面 1. 可数名词与不可数名词的混用。 2.用于固定词组中的一些名词的特殊用法。
常考的不可数名词有： information, knowledge, advice, furniture, equipment, progress, baggage/luggage(行李), homework, housework 等
“Slow down！” “Turning left！ I was so much Turn
nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the later
第三步：再读短文，检查漏洞。做完以后，再把文章阅读一遍， 检查是否有遗漏情况，尤其注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。多读 一遍，就有可能把某些不清楚的地方理顺。
Formulas（改错歌诀）
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副; 代词格，需领悟。 非谓动词要记住 ，冠词连词常光顾; 习惯用法及介词， 逻辑错误全关注。
world. the 2. At the first，I thought I knew everything and
could make decisions by yourself.
3. I teach them, play with them，but watch them
growing up.
and
1. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 2. The boss made them to hweoarrkintwgelve hours a day.
3. We can chose between staying at home and take
a trip. choose
adjectives and adverbials(形容词和副词)
1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
wonderful 2. The bad meat smells terribly.
terrible 3. They were also the best and worse years in my
taking
4. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned looking
around and found his parents were missing.
6.冠词连词常光顾：
命题特点及改正方法： 英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1.不定冠词a 和an 互改 2.不定冠词a 或an 和定冠词the互改； 3.根据需要增删冠词。
Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）
第一步：通读全文，了解大意。
短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的谋篇布局，弄清楚 整篇文章的意思。在阅读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时 态以及人称等。
第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。
短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇文章，文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。这就要求考生在解题时以句子为基础 ，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断 正误。
context logic（上下文逻辑）
1. Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got
Lthuecwkiellyl-paid job.
2. Everyday he makes sure that fresh vegetables and
high quality oil are using for cooking.
used
3. As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，
visiting temples and told stories.
3. They have also bought for some gardening tools.
4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow(枕头).
8.逻辑错误须关注：
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾， 属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。
1.选材特点 ① 短文一般100词左右。 ② 多为第一人称记叙文，偶尔有议论文或者说明文。 ③ 短文改错取材于考生自己的作文或类似考生的随笔
，且话题常见。 ④ 篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生
僻的词语和怪、偏、难的句子结构。 2.错误类型
错误类型有多词 、少词和 错词三种。 在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1：1: 8。
car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in sudden
the middle on the road.
of
英语高考专题复习
Error Correction
Characteristics of error correction考情分析
4. Clever as she is， but she works very hard.
7.习惯用法及介词：
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形 式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误： 1. 一些固定短语中介词的误用 2. 介词与连词或副词的混用 3. 及物动词之后介词的多用或不物动词之后介词的漏 用
1.动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和 语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。 通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现 在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互 改百度文库多。
verbs (动词)
1. Last summer I take a part-time job in the
took
International Camp for children.
5.非谓动词要记住
非谓语动词：现在分词、过去分词，不定式和动名词。
错误特点：1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用； 2.动词不定式和动名词的错用； 3.现在分词和过去分词的错用； 4.在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用。
改正策略： 1.纵观全句确定句中动词所作的句子成分。 2.系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。
non-finite verbs（非谓语动词）