2019年公共英语三级常见语法：情态动词
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第二节感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构
一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”(see、watch、look、notice、observe;hear、listen to、feel)，在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补，如see sb do/doing sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be seen to do sth.
二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的使役动词有make、let、have，在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补，如make sb do sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be made to do sth，两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。例：We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习。
三、英语中常考的句式结构一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要?(=sth need/want/require to be done)(此句式主语为物)例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理)。
四、英语中常考的句式结构二：have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事(have/get后接宾语为物)
例：I have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the filmdeveloped. 五、情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+过去动词。例：The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。
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