高中英语情态动词语法专练

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高中英语情态动词专项练习题

高中英语情态动词专项练习题(1)(1)(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语情态动词专项练习题一、单选.1.Just be patient .You _________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. maynot D. will not2. Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.(should) not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow3. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ____go to the concert instead.A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might5.Mary __be in Paris, for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago．6. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．may not7.—_____the news be true?8.—No, it_____be true.9.A. Can, can’t B. May, can’t C. May, may not D. Must, mustn’t10.As you worked late yesterday, you ___ have come this morning.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t8. Mr. White_____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should arrive have arrivedC. should had arrivedD. should be arriving9. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ____ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t do ’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done10. He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should C. wouldn’t D. can’t11.— Who did it—___________ you ask It was Joe, of course.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need12. —What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick．I _____ so much ice cream just now．A.shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten13. —Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it _______ take you long. I t’s not the rus h hour now.A. shouldn’tB. sha n’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t14. —I failed to catch the early bus because I overslept thismorning．—You have stayed up too late last night．A．could B．would C．should D．must15．—What kind of car do you want to haveA large one?—Well，it_______ be large. T hat’s not important．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 16. — I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—You _____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have to D．should17. 一Helen, will you be at the party tonight?一Yes，but I really ____________as I have so much homework to do．’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t 18.—Can I have a word with you, mum?—Oh, dear, if you _______.A. can B．must C. may D. should19.—May I smoke here?—If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. may D．must20. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article.A. canB. mustC. needD. may21. Why _____ you always leave your dirty clothes in the bedroom?A. needB. canC. may D．must22. You ____ be tired — you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’t ’t D. may not23. —Is Jack on duty today?—It ____ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB. won’t ’t D. needn’t24.Tom, you ____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. maynot25.John, look at the you play the piano at such a late hour?26.A.MustB. CanC. MayD. Need27.There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t28.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.-She ____. I’ve already borrowed one.’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 28. —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green.A.has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could behurried. After driving at top speed ,he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t30. ——I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.——Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may31. Jack described his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been32. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in thePersonnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can33. —May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t34. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignmentyesterday.—Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t35. I have told you the truth . I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will36. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you_______.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might37. The girl _________ out alone at night.A. dare not goB. dare not to goC. does not dare goD. dares not go38. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She________ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been39. One of the few things you ________say about English people withcertainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can40. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they ________just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would41. The traffic is heavy these days. I________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might42. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _______A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he43. —It’s the office! So you ______know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need44. You and I could hardly work together,_______A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we45. The doctor advised that you ______swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t46. I can’t leave. She told me that I_____ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may47. It _______have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should48. Liza _________well not want to go on the trip — she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may49. John promised his doctor he_______ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would50. She ________have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t51.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You _________have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would52. —What_____________ I wear to the party, my dear?—Up to you!A. willB. can D. must53. She _______ you more help, even though she was very busy.A. might offerB. might have offeredC. may have offeredD.may offer54. —I’m sorry. I _______at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted55. Peter _______be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must56. —What sort of house do you want to have Something big—Well, it _________be big—that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t57.— A bike for meFather ________ have chosen a better gift for my birthday.— He _______ be very happy to know it.A. should; mustB. might; wouldn’tC. couldn’t; mustD. mustn’t; can‘t58. Although this ________sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should59. Don’t cry over your lost friendship any more. It _________be helped.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t60. —What does the sign over there read?—No person _________smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. will二、用合适的情态动词或用括号内单词正确形式填空。

高中英语情态动词练习(附答案)

高中英语语法练习-情态动词一、基础练习1.He ___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn'tD. can't2. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3. This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it.A. should putB. could have putC. might putD. must have put4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done6. — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?— Something __________ to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened7. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.- Well. He _______ have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't8. -Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.- She __________. I've already borrowed one.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't9. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.- Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't doB. needn't have doneC. mustn't doD. shouldn't have done10. There________ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustn'tB. shan'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't11. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go thoughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone though12. -I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.-It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn't beD. could be13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can14. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travelthrough as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. could C have to D. ought to15. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_____ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need16. -Who is the girl standing over there?- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall17. Children under 12 years of age in that country______ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need18. "The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement madeby both sides," declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19. -- I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.--You _______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told20. I ______ pay Tom a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could21. --I don't mind telling you what I know.--You ________. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't22. --Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--You________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't23. --Excuse me. Is that the right way to the Summer Palace?--Sorry, I'm not sure, but it ______ be.A. mightB. willC. mustD. can24. --Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ________ I go out and playwith Tom for a while?--No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it's raining outside now.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. may notD. won't25. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can26. Mr. White_______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving27. You ________ be tired-you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won'tC. can'tD. may not二、提高练习1．--- Shall I tell John about it?--- No, you ______. I’ve told him already.A. needn’ｔB. wouldn’ｔC. mustn’ｔD. shouldn’ｔ2. --- There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.--- It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been3. --- Why didn’t you come to see me?--- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like toB. should like toC. would like to haveD. am going to-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.4. You can’t imagine that a wellA. mightB. needC. shouldD. would5. There was plenty of time; she ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. may not have hurriedD. wouldn’t have hurried6. --- Is John coming by air?--- He should, but ______ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may7. --- ______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?--- No. It ______ be Wang Hai who did it.A. Could; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must8. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might9. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’ｔB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should10. I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.A. mustn’ｔB. can’ｔC. won’ｔD. may not11. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not goB. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go12. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ______ look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to13. --- Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.--- He ______ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. might be doingD. must do14. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give15. --- If he ______, he ______ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. --- I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a look ?--- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should17. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.。

高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析

高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。

must 表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；can 表示可能性，但在这个语境中不太符合；might 表示可能性较小，符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。

2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。

书不见了，一定是有人拿走了，must 表示肯定的推测，语气很强。

can 和might 语气较弱；should 表示应该，不符合语境。

3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析：A。

他总是迟到，肯定是非常没有条理，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。

can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不合适。

4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。

灯亮着，肯定有人在家，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。

can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不符合语境。

5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。

考试很难，她可能通过了，might 表示可能性较小。

must 语气太强；can 表示可能性，但不太符合这个语境；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。

6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析：A。

高中英语情态动词练习含答案

高中英语情态动词练习1、Many a time，the Chinese government urged that American government stop selling advancedweapons to Taiwan，but it__________ listen，__________Sino-US relations.A. won’t；damagingB. wouldn’t；damagingC. shouldn’t; to damageD. wouldn’t：to damage2、it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash?A. MustB. CouldC. WouldD. Should3、—Look! It’s raining again.— Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance!A．need B．must C．does D．should4、 ---Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping?---- But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health.A .can B. must C. may D. shall5、一What does the sign over there read?一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must6、—Have you checked the engine?—Yes, I did twice; there be anything wrong with the car.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7、The doctor recomm ended that you swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t8、His failure in the exam suggested that he _______ the teacher's instructions.A. can't have followedB. needn't have followedC. mustn't have followedD. shouldn't have followed9、The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them.A. may happenB. should have happenedC. must happenD. might have happened10、I don't know how he _______that I'm lazy , _______he's been in bed all day.A. dare to say , thatB. dares say , whileC. dare say , asD. dares to say, when11、—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did you?— Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all.A. don’t have toB. needn’t haveC. need toD. should have12、I’m glad that you have managed to come, but you _____ have brought wine．We’ve got plenty.A wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t13、The school rules state that no child ____________ be allowed out of the school during the day,unless accompanied by an adult.A. couldB. shallC. mightD. should14、The famous writer often says that he ________ so much without the support andencouragement from his wife.A. shouldn’t achieveB. shouldn’t have achievedC. couldn’t achieveD. couldn’t have achieved15、—Did you lock the door？—No, I ____, but I forgot.A. shouldB. must haveC. mustD. should have16、 ----Who’s the man giving the speech?---Well, if you ______know, his name is Lyric.A. mayB. canC. shallD. must17、—Mum, I am sorry, but I failed in the English exam.—So you __________ get the MP4 you want. I am sorry, too.A. shall notB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t18、According to the school rule, no student go out during the class without the teacher’spermission.A. couldB. needC. shallD. would19、 You ______ pay too little attention to your reading skills, as they are so important.A. shouldB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t20、 The Chinese government advocates that countries along the modern silkroad work together and share future success.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. could21、If I _____ fall in and can’t come for work, please find someone to cover for me.A. mustB. willC. shouldD. may22、Don’t you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing spare no effort to makecontributions to Nanjing Youth Olympic Games?A．should B．will C．shall D．would23、 ---How do you find your new teacher?---Excellent. We ______hope for a better one. All the students think highly of him.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t24—Hey, __ the boy with a blue backpack come over here? We need another hand with this table. —Me? Oh, sorry, but I’ve got an injury in my leg.A. shallB. wouldC. shouldD. must25、— How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You ________ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t26、—I’m really surprised that a policeman in his car ______ have hit several commonpedestrians, killing one and injuring three.— Yes. If one ______ ask for trouble, what can we say?A. would; willB. should; mustC. must mayD. need; dare27、― Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping?―But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health.A. canB. mustC. mayD. shall28、 If Doric continue doing things like that, he _______ face the music one day！A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. shall29、 No student _________ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permissionaccording to the school regulations.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. should30、 Mr.Smith is on time for everything. How he be late for the ceremony?A. willB.canC.shallD.may31、—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you______, in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can32、—It’s amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics！—Sure it is！The government __________ have made great efforts！A．could B．should C．might D．must33、It’s nearly eight o’clock．I must hang up and get down to work．My boss be here at anymoment．A．should B．must C．could D．would34、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ______ be responsible, determined and creative．A．can B．may C．would D．should35、一I'm going to Tibet for some days.一Really? How I wish I ________get away for a while.A. mustB. shallC. couldD. need36、 ---_____ you always question everything I say?---Sorry if I make you unhappy; but it’s my habit to question before I believe.A. ShallB. WillC. MustD. Can37、—The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?—my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A．Will B．Might C．Should D．Shall38、The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night.A. daren't; didn't dare toB. doesn't dare; dare notC. isn't dare to; dared not toD. doesn't dare to; dare not to39、 English is a language that many people around the world________ not speak perfectly but____ at least understand.A. may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might40、---I ________ myself more---it was a perfect day.---Me, too. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A.couldn’t have enjoyed; sinceB.needn’t have enjoyed; sinceC.wouldn’t have enjoyed; beforeD.shouldn’t have enjoyed; before1、B2、B3、B4、B5 C6、D7、D8、A9、D10、D11、B12、b13、B14、D15、D16、D17、A18、C19、C20、C21、C22、A23、D24、B25、A26、B27、B28、D29、A30、B31、B32、D33、A34、D35、C36、C37、D38、A39、A40、A。

普通高中英语情态动词专项训练(含详解)

情态动词专项训练（一）1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.A.might be killedB.might have been killedC. may be killedD.may been killed4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.A. needn’t tellB. needn’t have toldC. mightn’t tellD. mightn’t have told8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. might goD. might be going9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.A. should goB. should have goneC. might goD. may have gone10. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should11. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t12. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t13. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t14. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might failB. must have failedC. should failD. could have failed15. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been16. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped17. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted18. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. can19. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”A. might fall outB.could fall outC.should have fallen outD. must have fallen out20. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need21. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”A. might have comeB. might comeC. mush have comeD. should have come1. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。

高中英语情态动词专项练习题新人教版必修3

动词part 1情态动词练习题1 “Must we do it now ?” “ No , you______.”A won’tB needn’tC can’tD don’t2 He said he would rather not ___it right now.A doingB to doC doD to be doing3 You ____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A needn’t to comeB don’t need comeC don’t need comingD needn’t come4 “May I pick a flower in the garden?” “____.”A No, you needn’tB Not, pleaseC No, you mustn’tD No, you won’t5 You’d better ____late again.A don’tB not beC not beingD won’t be6 “Can I leave this door open at night?” “You ____better not.”A shouldB wouldC couldD had7 Put on more clothes. You ____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A canB couldC wouldD must8 I thought you____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A mayB mightC couldD must9 There was plenty of time. She ____.A mustn’t have hurriedB couldn’t have hurriedC mustn’t not hurryD needn’t have hurried10 The plant is dead. I ____it more water.A will gaveB would have givenC must giveD should have given11 It’s freezing outside. You ____put on your overcoat.A had better toB had betterC would betterD would better to12 You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD may not13 Where is my pen? I ____ it.A might loseB would have lostC should have lostD must have lost14 I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.A must beB must have beenC should beD should have been15 He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A might have givenB might givenC may have givenD may give16 A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A can’tB couldn’tC may notD might not17--Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you ____.A mightB willC canD should18 Which ___ you ___ do, go to the cinema or stay at home?A do ratherB would ratherC will ratherD should rather19 Tom ought not to __ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A have toldB tellC be tellingD having told20 Peter ___ come with us ton ight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A mustB mayC canD will21 “Shall I tell John about it?” “No, you ___. I’ve told him already.”A needn’tB wouldn’tC mustn’tD shouldn’t22 I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___ for her.A had to write it outB must have written it outC should have written it outD ought to write it out23 --There were already five people in the car but they manage to take me as well. --It ___ a comfortable journey.A can’t beB shouldn’t beC must have beenD couldn’t have been24 Johnny, you ___ play with the knife; you ___ hurt yourself.A won’t; can’tB mustn’t; mayC shouldn’t; mustD can’t; shouldn’t答案：1-5 BCDCB 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 ACBAB 21-24 ACDB动词part 2 时态、语态Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets.1 The first two factors must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence ______ (make).2 I hope her health ____ (improve) greatly by the time we come back next year.3 While you were in London that year, the London Bridge ____ (repair).4 I was shocked to hear that your house ____ (break) into.5 He said that he would be able to see me when he ____ (write) that letter.6 Two of the glasses were broken when they ____ (wash).7 I bought a new house, but I ____ (not sell) my old one yet, so at the moment I have two house.8 John isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time he ____ (be) late, isn’t it?9 John always works in his lab and makes a lot of experiments. He ____ (make) experiments all afternoon and ____ (not finish) yet.10 For the last two years, he ____ (write) a history of The American Civil War. He will have completed it by the end of July.11 She ____ only ____ (study) her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her.12 Officials warned consumers not to eat the apples that ____ (contaminate) by insecticides.13 No sooner ____ the words ____ (speak) than he realized that he ____ (remain) silent.14 It ____ (be) very cold lately, but it’s beginning to get a bit warmer.15 What a busy scene there! When we arrived at the airport, the goods ____ (just unload).16 I hope that everything I have told you ____ (not forget) by the next lesson.17 I assure you that the matter ____ (attend) to as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.18 I was tired out because all day long I ____ (work) very hard at the construction site.19 When they go to the factory to have practice ____ (not tell) them so far.20 This time tomorrow you ____ (sit) here doing some more exercises.Keys:1 is to be made2 will have improved3 was being repaired4 had been broken5 had written6 were being washed7 have not sold8 has been9 has been making / has not finished10 has been writing 11 had studied 12 had been contaminated13 had been spoken; should have remained14 has been 15 were just being unloaded 16 will not have been forgotten17 will be attended 18 had been working 19 has not been told 20 will be sitting动词part 3 虚拟语气填空1. Mary talked about an hour at a stretch, but suddenly paused as if ____ (expect) me to speak.2. The director recommended that she ____ (study) more English before going abroad.3. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____ (know) himself.4. I intend to move that John ____ (appoint) as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion.5. If you had been with us, our excitement _____ (understand).6. He was ___ (appoint) as the manager of the company, but he fell seriously ill.7. He talks about Rome as though he ____ (be) there before.8. I ____ (tell) him the answer had it been possible, but I was so busy then.9. I wish you ____ (not hurt) John so much. He is still very depressed.10. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you ____ (go) to bed.11. The teacher thought it essential that all the exercise books ____ (hand in) no later than Friday morning.12. We must urge that delegates ____(elect) from the various factories in the city.13. I said something that made matters much worse. If only I ____ (keep) my mouth shut!14. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car ___ (have) accident insurance.15. If this ____ (happen) again, they would have to bear the consequences.16. She wasn’t in good health, otherwise she ____ (work) harder.17. I didn’t help him. I would have but I _____ (not have) the money.18. I’d rather you ________ (not do) anything about it for the time being.19. The boss has rejected the workers’ demand that their wages ____ (raise) by 10 per cent.20. Had it not been for Professor Russel standing up for him, he ____ (have to leave). Keys:1 to expect2 (should) study3 (should) know4 (should) be appointed5 would have been understood6 to have been appointed7 had been 8 would have told 9 had not hurt 10 went 11 (should) be handed in12 (should) be elected 13 had kept 14 (should) have15 should happen /were to happen /happened 16 would have worked17 d idn’t have 18 didn’t do 19 (should) be raised 20 would have had to leave动词虚拟语气选择11+401 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A will beB would have beenC could have beenD would be2 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.A obeysB obeyC will obeyD would obey3 ----The experiment had failed! ----I suggest you____ again.A tryB tryingC will tryD would try4 ----He is a very brave man. ----Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.A haveB hadC will haveD would have5 If she had worked harder, she ____.A would succeedB had succeededC should succeedD would have succeeded6 I wish I ____ you yesterday.A seenB did seeC had seenD were to see7 If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A had been; would have preventedB had been; would preventC were; would preventD were; would have prevented8 Without electricity human life ____quite different today.A isB will beC would have beenD would be9 -- If he ___, he ____ that food. --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A was warned; would not takeB had been warned; would not have takenC would be warned; had not takenD would have been warned; had not taken10 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. I f she _____ she would have met mybrother.A has comeB did comeC cameD had come11 You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.A drove; didn’t getB were driving; wouldn’t getC drove; wouldn’t getD had driven; wouldn’t have gotKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 CADBD 11 D1 The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven.A must finishB would be finishedC be finishedD must be finished2 She made the demand that she ____ at once.A leaveB leavesC leftD to be left3 He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.A had beenB has beenC wasD been4 Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____ before dinner.A should washB be washedC would washD had washed5 The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.A did; setB had done; should be setC do; be setD had done; must be set6 Mother suggested that I ____ my homework first before watching TV.A didB doC shall doD have done7 My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.A to putB be putC should putD be putting8 The suggestion has been made ___ the basketball game __ put off.A for; toB that; beC which; should beD to; being9 The commander ordered that the wounded ____ to hospital right away.A to be sentB be sentC sendD should send10 The order came that the medical supplies ____ to the village without delay.A would be sentB should sendC be sentD must be sent11 They requested that he ____ on the radio.A spokeB speakC speaksD would speak12 It is important that we ____ wild animals.A will protectB should protectC shall protectD are protecting13 It is necessary that the problem ____ at once.A solvesB should solveC should be solvedD will be solved14 It is strange that he ____ interest in much of his research.A should have lostB would loseC had lostD will lose15 Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.A areB wereC would beD would have been16 ____I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A CouldB ShouldC MightD Must17 ____to do the work, I should do it some other way.A If were IB I wereC Were ID Was I18 ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A would he leaveB was he leavingC were he to leaveD if he leave19 ____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A If receivedB Should I receiveC Had I receivedD If I could have received20 ____, he would have passed the exam.A If he were to studyB If he studied hardC Had he studiedD Should he study hard21 Should it rain, the crops ____.A would be savedB would have been savedC will be savedD had been saved22 You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A would comeB should have comeC may comeD have come23 He treated me as though ____ his own son.A I amB I would beC I wasD I were24 He smiled as if he ____ my thought.A readB was readingC had readD has read25 I ____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A would lendB would have lentC could lendD may have lent26 He talks as if he ____.A knows all about itB has known all aboutC knew all about itD knowing all about it27 Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I ____.A haveB willC doD had28 Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I ____ him at once.A can findB will findC could findD could have found29 I wish I ___ there then.A wasB wereC had beenD would be30 It’s time we ____ to bed.A must goB will goC wentD have gone31 If I _____ you, I would try again.A amB wasC wereD be32 ____, all the students would hear.A If the teacher had spoken louderB If the teacher will speak louderC Had the teacher spoken louderD If the teacher spoke louder33 What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?A should snowB would snowC snowD will snow34 If you ____ 5 minutes earlier, you ___ him.A come; will seeB had come; would have seenC should come; had seenD came; would see35 If only I ____ my watch.A hadn’t lostB haven’t lostC didn’t loseD don’t lose36 You ___ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A may not makeB might have not madeC shouldn’t have madeD might not have made37 He ____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A could have passedB were able to passC must have passedD might be able to pass38 We ___ the work on time without your help.A hadn’t had finishedB didn’t have finishedC couldn’t have finishedD can’t have finished39 If you ___ at school, you ___ a college student now.A had studied hard; would have beenB should have studied hard; should have beenC had studied hard; would beD would study hard; must have been40 If only I ____ as young as you are.A beingB amC beD wereKeys 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BCCCC21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CDCCC 31-35 CDABA 36-40 DACCD非谓语动词非谓语动词练习题1 I’ve heard him ___ about you often.A spokeB speaksC speak2 I’m hungry. Get me something ____.A eatB to eatC eatingD for eating3 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know.A where to chooseB which to chooseC to choose whatD to choose which4 The teacher told them ____ make so much noise.A don’tB notC will notD not to5 I saw him ___ out of the room.A goB had goneC has goneD goes6 I’m going to have my radio ____.A fixedB to fixC fixD fixing7 The workers want us ___ together with the.A workB workingC to workD worked8 The officers narrowly escaped ____ in the hot battle.A have killedB to killC to be killedD being killed9 _____ the letter, he went out to post it.A WritingB Being writingC Having writtenD Written10 If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ___ against your face.A movedB movingC movesD to move11 Don’t you remember ____?A seeing the man beforeB to see the man beforeC saw the man beforeD to have seen the man before12 People couldn’t help ____the foolish emperor in the procession.A laugh atB to laugh atC laughing atD laughing on13 What’s the language ___ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speak14 We’re looking forward ____ the photo exhibition.A to visitingB to visitC to having visitedD visiting15 Our headmaster often told us ____ things for granted.A not to haveB not to takeC didn’t takeD not to make16 The girl ___ under that tree is my sister.A sittingB sitsC is sittingD sat17 ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A FollowedB Followed byC Being followedD Having been followed by18 Do you remember ____ me at a party last year?A meetB to meetC meetingD met19 This sentence needs ____.A an improvementB improveC improvingD improved20 What are you going to do this morning? I’m thinking of ___ to visit my aunt.A goB goingC having goneD my going21 ____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A Not knownB Known notC Knowing notD Not knowing22 Have you decided when ____? Yes, tomorrow morning.A to leaveB to be leaveC will you leaveD are you leaving23 I really enjoy ____ that kind of job.A doB doingC to doD to be doing24 There is a hole in your bag. I know I am going to have it ____.A mendB mendingC mendedD to be mended25 The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A lyingB lieC layD laying26 Tell him ____ the window.A to shut notB not to shutC to not shutD not shut27 Only one of these books is ____.A worth to readB worth being readC worth of readingD worth reading28 He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday.A to breakB brokenC breakD breaking29 I can’t imagine ___ that with them.A doB to doC being doneD doing30 Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A invitedB to inviteC being invitedD inviting31 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____.A catchingB to be caughtC being caughtD to caught32 Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ___ by his little sister.A cry; to cryB crying; cryingC cry; cryD to cry; cry33 They would not allow him ____ across the enemy line.A to risk goingB risking to goC for risk to goD risk going34 She didn’t remember ____ him before.A having metB have metC to meetD to having met35 They knew her very well. They had seen her ____up from childhood.A growB grewC was growingD to grow36 Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree?A layB lainC layingD lying37 Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A to doB doingC withD to be doing38 There was terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A followedB followingC to be followedD being followed39 What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It is worth ____ a second time.A to readB to be readC readingD being read40 She pretended ____me when I pass by.A not to seeB not seeingC to not seeD having not seen41 Good morning. Can I help you? I’d like to have this package ____, madam.A be weighedB to be weighedC to weighD weighed42 ____ your coat at once. We must hurry.A WearB WearingC Put onD Putting on43 Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A invitedB to inviteC being invitedD had been invited44 ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A GivenB To giveC GivingD Having given45 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A to have restedB restingC to restD rest46 Last summer I took a course on ___.A how to make dressesB how dresses be madeC how to be made dressesD how dresses to be made47 The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A being tiedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied48 The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president.A to prepareB preparingC preparedD was preparing49 I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A sailB to sailC sailingD to have sailed50 The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot ____.A turning it offB turn it offC to turn it offD having turned it off51 John was made ____the truck for a week as a punishment.A to wasB washingC washD to be washing52 Little Jim should love____ to the teacher this evening.A to be takenB to takeC being takenD taking53 I usually go there by train. Why not ____ by boat for a change?A to try goingB trying to goC to try and goD try going54 I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.A you to callB you callC your callingD you’re calling55 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can not make up my mind ___ to buy.A whatB whichC howD where56 ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receivingB Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received57 Can’t you read? Mary said ____ to the notice.A angrily pointingB and point angrilyC angrily pointedD and angrily pointing58 How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?A to takenB takeC takingD to be taking59 The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A having openedB openC openingD opened60 Charles Babbage is generally considered ____the first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented61 Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A ride; rideB riding; rideC ride; to rideD to ride; riding62 ---- I must apologize for ___ ahead of time. ---- That is all right.A letting you not knowB not letting you knowC letting you know notD letting not you know63 The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.A playingB to be playingC playD to play64 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks ____ that he enjoyed his stay here.A having addedB to addC addingD added65 The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written66 Paul doesn’t have to be made____. He always works hard.A learnB to learnC learnedD learning67 The patient was warned ___ only food after the operation.A to eat notB eating notC not to eatD not eating68 ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A LosingB Having lostC LostD To lostKEYS:1-5 CBBDA; 6-10 ACDCB; 11-15 ACBAB; 16-20 ABCCB;21-25 DABCA; 26-30 BDBDA; 31-35 CAAAA; 36-40 DABCA;41-45 DCAAC; 46-50 ADBCC; 51-55 AADCB; 56-60 CACDC;61-65 CBACD; 66-68 BCC;。

高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)

高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)1.---- Look。

it could be Lao Wang.No。

it can't be him。

He has gone abroad.2.---- I’ve XXX XXX.It could be Harry’s。

He always wears green.3.Where could that noise be coming from?4.If it is the best thing to do。

it cannot be done too soon.5.I XXX.6.I really XXX.7.You can walk for miles and miles among the XXX.8.---- Excuse me。

Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry。

I am not sure。

But it may be.13.XXX。

14.Since the XXX due to bad weather。

we should go by train。

15.The boss said to the secretary。

“If you work well。

you shall have a rise.”16.This is an XXX。

We must not let it pass。

17.“I hope Josh is OK at that summer camp。

He might be homesick”Don’t worry about him。

He will be having a great time.”18.If you could take a seat for a moment。

Mr。

Franks willbe with you soon。

19.As teenagers grow older。

高中英语一轮复习语法考点专练 (情态动词和虚拟语气)

英语一轮复习语法考点专练考点7情态动词和虚拟语气1.When I was a child,I_______watch TV whenever I wanted to.2.Her eyes are red.She_______________(be)crying last night.3.Look！The road is wet.It_________________(rain)last night.4.It is a pity that he_____break a leg just before we go on holiday.5.You_____try telephoning Mr Smith;he______be home now.6.If I had enough money now,I____________(buy)a car.7.You______________(see)the famous film Wolf WarriorⅡas you know so much about the plot(情节)．8.If he had listened carefully,he_________(do)it better.9.I wish I_______(have)a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.10.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______(have)a second chance to become more involved.11.It is time that he goes to bed but he is still watching TV.12.It is strange that he knows so much about me.13.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project.____________14.According to the schedule,it is requested that he will leave for Shanghai on Monday.15.The new secretary will be supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.16.As is known to all.many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.17.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.18.She could have received the parcel,for I sent it one month ago.19.一What has happened to George?—I don’t know.He must have got lost.20.She needn’t have left school,for her bike is still here.21.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语情态动词专项练习200题(含答案)

高中情态动词专项练习200题Ⅰ．情态动词的特征：①本身有词义；②不能独立作谓语；③后接动词原形一起构成谓语；④不随人称和数的变化。

Ⅱ．情态动词各自的基本意义及用法：1．can 与could用法2．may与might用法3．must与have to用法4．need与dare用法5．should与ought to用法6．shall与will用法7．used to与would用法Ⅲ．情态动词表推测：1．大多数情态动词（除表‘能力、许可、意志’外），都可以表示推测，其程度有差异。

按可能性程度的高低排列为：must﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥should完全肯定完全可能很可能﹥can ﹥could﹥may ﹥might可能有可能2．区分情态动词的否定含义：may not或许不、可能不might not可能不can’t 不可能mustn’t不许、禁止shouldn’t不应该needn’t 不必3．情态动词表推测具体运用：情态动词可以对现在、进行、过去推测。

4．表示反劝的特殊的表推测形式5．注意：Ⅳ．情态动词表推测的反意疑问句1．情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，简单来说，就是以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。

2．以must 为例：e.g.: 1．You must be hungry now, aren’t you?2．He must be watching TV , isn’t he ?3．Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ?4．She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?注：如选择题中（以She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she？为例）既有didn’t she又有hasn’t she 则以didn’t she？为最佳答案。

高中英语二轮复习情态动词专练----情态动词易错题 (填空+单选)

情态动词练习题1.I can’t find my purse. I___________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, butI’m not sure.2.In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems fora company.3.The door ________ (not open), no matter how hard she pushed.4.I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I___________ (buy) it online.5.—I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He________come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.6.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.7.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the openingday _______ get a big prize.8.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _____ go out and buy something,usually something large and useless.9.—Amazing! You ______wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?10.You ________ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.11.It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.12.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ reach the books on the top shelfeasily.13.He ______ have come this way; here are his footprints.14.The figures _________ be exactly right, but they're close enough.15.________ you be faithful to yourself, live earnestly and laugh freely!16.Let's look at it again, ________ we?17.The library needs_______(clean), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.18.One _______ be too careful while crossing the road.19.If you _______ go, at least wait till the rain stops.20.She is crying. You _________ have shouted at her before.1.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could2.Sorry, I’m late. I______have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleepagain.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will3.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he______yourlecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended4.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How______it be that he was late for theopening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must5.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You______come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have6.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat7.—Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.—It’s 86184867.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t8.—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You_______have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done10.Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature________fall to 14centigrade below freezing point in winter.A.shouldB. shallC. canD. may11.—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action ______ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. must have savedC. should have savedD. could have saved12.When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we_____ often go to thecinema together.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. could13.—Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? ____anything have happened to him?—I’m not sure, but I guess something ____.A. May; must haveB. Can; may haveC. Must; mayD. should; might have14.—It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare15.“Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions______ receive aprize”, the teacher said in class.A. mightB. shallC. shouldD. would16.—When shall we meet your cousin at the station?—His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _____ reach at 5 p.m.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. can17.— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t18.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could19.The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but wedon't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must20.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can21.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable coins. ______ I have a look?— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should22.—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I am not sure, but it ____________ be.A. mightB. needC. mustD. should23.Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip. She hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may24.English is a language that many people around the world ___________ not speakperfectly but ___________ at least understand.A.may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might25.—I feel cold. ____ I close the window?—Sure. Go ahead!A. ShallB. NeedC. WouldD. Should26.—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?—Well, it _________ be big — that's not important.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't27.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______ I have put it?A.shouldB. mustC. canD. would28.—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might29.As a result of the serious flood, two—thirds of the buildings in the area _______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair30.—Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing31.John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would.。

高中英语语法——情态动词总结(附带练习)

情态动词总结I 情态动词的特征：1.本身有词义。

2.不能独立作谓语。

2. 后接动词原形一起构成谓语。

3. 不随人称和数的变化。

II 情态动词各自的基本意义及用法：1.大多数情态动词（除表‘能力、许可、意志’外），都可以表示推测，其程度有差异。

按可能性程度的高低排列为：must﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥should完全肯定完全可能很可能﹥can ﹥could﹥may ﹥might可能有可能2. 区分情态动词的否定含义：may not或许不、可能不might not可能不can’t 不可能mustn’t不许、禁止shouldn’t不应该needn’t 不必1.情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，简单来说，就是以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。

2.以must 为例：E.g. 1. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?2. He must be watching TV , isn’t he ?3 Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ?4. She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?注：如选择题中（以She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she？为例）既有didn’t she又有hasn’t she则以didn’t she？为最佳答案。

IV 情态动词专项练习与解析一( ) 1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _____ it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost( ) 3. I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see( ) 4. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been( ) 5. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented( ) 6. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might haveC. may have givenD. may give( ) 7. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb( ) 8. Without electricity human life _____ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 9. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( ) 10. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would( )11. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study( ) 12. — Could I borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you _____.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 13. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told ( ) 14. — If he _____, he _____ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken ( ) 15. Peter _____ come with us tonig ht, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out( ) 17. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come ( ) 18. — Shall I tell John about it?—No, you _____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t ( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken( ) 20. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can( ) 21.— There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.— It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been ( ) 22. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t ( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to ( ) 24. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.— They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need( ) 25. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed ( ) 26. — Will you stay for lunch?— Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t( ) 27. — Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might( ) 28. — Write to me when you get home.— _____.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave( ) 30. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may专项练习（二）1. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. — Please don’t make a noise. — _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cos t … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than专项练习（三）1. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.— He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have leftB. must have leftC. can’t comeD. won’t be c oming2. — May I park my car here?— No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t3. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?—It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t4. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.—You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn’t haveB. mustn’t haveC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5. — How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?— Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. could; whenC. would; whatD. will; how6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could7. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be usingB. must have usedC. must useD. must have been using8. — How dangerous it was!— Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, th e girl ______.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned9. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t; mayD. can’t; must10. — Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?— She ______ have been there, or ...A. mustB. oughtn’t toC. mayD. can’t11. —You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.— Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.A. mustB. mayC. willD. need12. —What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mus tn’t eat13. — ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?— Yes, he ______.A. Can; must haveB. Must; must haveC. Can; mustD. Must; must14. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.A. can have arrivedB. will have arrivedC. may have arrivedD. must have arrived15. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.A. shouldB. canC. can’tD. need16. — It must be Mr. Li who did it. — No, it ______ be Mr. Li.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. may17. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. mayB. canC. needD. should18. — Need you go to work now? — Yes, I ______.A. mustB. needC. canD. dare19. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?A. Shall I washB. Will I washC. Am I going to washD. Am I washing情态动词专项练习与解析一【练习解析】1．C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。

高中英语语法情态动词【65题】

情态动词1. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. （2000北京春季）A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will2. I was really anxious about you. You_________ home without a word. （01全国）A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave3. — Write to me when you get home.— _________ （01北京春季）A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can4. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he _________ not. He likes driving his car.（02全国）Ａ．mustＢ．canＣ．needＤ．may5. ― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.― It ______ true because there was little snow there. （02北京）A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be6. —I hear you’ve got a s et of valuable Australian coins_______ I have a look?— Yes, certainly. （02北京春季）A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should7. A left luggage office is a place where bags _______be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. （03全国卷）A．should B．can C．must D．will8. — The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it?— Of course. （03北京春季）A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do9. --- Who is the girl standing over there?--- Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel. （04天津）A mayB canC mustD shall10. “The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. （04重庆）A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall11. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You ______. I'm not asking you for it. （04江苏）A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t12. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. （04浙江）A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could13. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.--- You________ her last week. （04福建）A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told14. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? （04广西）A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can15. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. （04广西）A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving16. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. （04湖南）A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't17. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?— Sorry, I am not sure. But it_________ be. （04湖北）A．might B．will C．must D．can18. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.. ________I go out and play with Tom fora while?--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. （04辽宁）A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t19. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a public library. （04上海）A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20. --- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?--- No, it______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. （04全国I）A can’tB must notC won’tD may not21. You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour. （04全国II）A must notB won’t beC can’tD may not22. --- Tom graduated from college at a very young age.--- Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then. （04全国IV）A couldB shouldC mightD must23. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture. （04上海春季）A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need24. He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (05北京卷)A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （05山东卷）A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need26. --- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. (05广东卷)A. has to beB. will beC. mustn't beD. could be27. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He______ have gone far—his coat’s still here. （05湖北卷）A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t28. If I_______plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel thro ugh as much of it as possible. （05湖北卷）A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to29. --- Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.--- She ______ . I've already borrowed one. （05湖南卷）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't30. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.（05湖南卷）A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as31. — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?— Something ________ to him. (05江西卷)A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened32. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour? （05全国卷3）A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need33. Tom, you ________leave all your clothes on the floor like this! （05全国卷1）A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not34. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. （05上海卷）A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t35. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very slow. （05浙江卷）A．should B．must C．will D．can36. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ____at least 150 kilometers an hour. （05重庆卷）A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done37. I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. （05天津卷）A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't38. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （05安徽卷）A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can39. This cake is very sweet. You __________a lot of sugar in it. （05辽宁卷）A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put40. --- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (05江苏卷)A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through41. I have lost one of my gloves. I ________it somewhere. （05北京春季）A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD.must have been dropped42．I thought you______1ike somethjng to read，so I have brought you some books．A．may B．might C．could D．must 43．There was plenty of time．She ．A．mustn’t have hurried B．couldn’t have hurriedC．must not hurry D．needn’t have hurried44．The plant is dead．I ______it more water．A．Will give B．would have given C．must give D．should have given 45．You ______return the book now．You can keep it till next week if you like．A．can’t B．must n’t C．needn’t D．may not46．Tom ought not to ______me your secret，but he meant no harm．A．have told B．tell C．be telling D．having told47．He ______you more help，even though he was very busy．A．might have given B．might give C．may have given D．may give48．He______ at the meeting this morning．He was in hospital at the time．A．couldn’t have spoken B．mustn’t have spokenC．shouldn’t have spoken D．needn’t have spoken49．He must be in the classroom，_____he?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．can50．—You were driving at 100 km an hour，sir．—But officer，I_______．My car can’t go more than 80．A．may not have been B．couldn’t have beenC．wouldn’t have been D．needn’t have been51．—Did you visit the famous museum?—No．We ______it，but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visteC．can’t have visited D．shouldn’t have visited52．—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon．—They _____be ready by 12：00．A．can B．should C．might D．need53．You ______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do．A．needn’t to come B．don’t need comeC．don’t need coming D．needn’t come54．Put on more clothes．You_____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on．A．can B．could C．would D．must55．—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well．—It______a comfortable journey．A．can’t be B．shouldn’t be C．mustn’t have been D．couldn’t have been 56．I think all drivers _______seat belts．A．should wear B．had better wear C．can wear D．have to wear 57．—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow．— ________.A．I don’t B．1 won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t58．I to1d Sally how to get here，but perhaps I ______it out for her．A．had to write B．must have written C．should have written D．ought to write 59．Peter _______come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.A．must B．may C．can D．will60．A computer _______think for itself；it must be told what to do．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．need D．would61．Jenny _______have kept her word．I wonder why she changed her mind．A．must B．should C．need D．would 62．——Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes，of course you _______．A．might B．will C．can D．should63．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter．—It_______ true because there was 1ittle snow there．A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be64. "Whatever you want, you _____ have it on condition that you get the best result." said the boss.A. wouldB. ought toC. shallD. could65. Tom, you are so lazy! This work _____hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. should have been finishedD. might have finished参考答案6——10 BBBCD 11——15 DADAA 16——20 AAAAA 21——25 CDCBA 26——30 DCBCA 31——35 DBBCD 36——40 BBCDD 41——45 BBDDC 46——50 AAACB 51——55 ABDDD 56——60 ABCBA 61——65 BCCCC。

高中英语语法情态动词

Modal verbs+be adj./n. Modal verbs+be doing 表示对现在/将来状态或正在进行情况推测
1.must be/be doing：表示对现在/将来状态或正
在进行的动作肯定推测(用于肯定句中) 1）--I had no sleep for about 48 hours --You must be exhausted. 2)Judging by your behaviour,you must be a doctor. 3)The police are stopping all cars. They must be looking for the escaped prisoner.
疑问的推测
+ be
+ have done
can, could
判断1: must “一定”
他一定住在这里. He must live here. 他在郊区有栋别墅。他一定很有钱。 He has a villa in the suburb. He must be very rich.
他很熟悉这里。他一定在这里住过。
可能的推测
+ be + have done + be doing
me + have done + be doing 可以用not表示“可能不” + be + be doing + be + be doing + have done
can’t, couldn’t
+be
判断2: may/ might/ could (not) “可能(不)”
1. ---- I wonder why Mary isn’t here today.

2021届高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习含答案

高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。

常见的情态动词主要有：can(could)，may(might)，must，need，shall(should)，will(would)，dare等。

1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去时)。

My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet，but she couldn’t last year.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。

(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去时)。

Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。

—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。

(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。

As we all know，anyone can make mistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。

(5)习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。

有时cannot可用can never替代。

We cannot thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感激你们都不过分。

2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。

might在语气上比may更委婉。

以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t/can’t。

—May/Might I play the computer games after supper?—Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t/can’t.——晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，可以。

高考英语语法专攻-《情态动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《情态动词》【考点1-can&could】·can和could 表推测对现在或将来的推测，两者均可用，但can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句，而could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句；对过去的推测，应在can,could 之后接动词的完成式，且此时can仍只用于否定句或疑问句，不用于肯定句；而could 则可用于各种句型。

如：Can [Could] this be true? 这能是真的吗Where can [could] he have gone? 他能到哪里去了呢She can’t [couldn’t] have left so soon. 她不可能走得这么早。

He could have gone home. 他可能已回家了。

【注：could后接动词的完成式，除表示对过去的推测外，还可表示过去没有实现的可能性（即某事本来可以发生，却没发生），或委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做（此时不用can）。

】如：You could have started a little earlier. 你本可早点动身的。

You needn’t have co oked it. We could have eaten it raw.你其实可以不煮熟（它），我们（本来）可以生吃。

·can和could表允许表示现在的允许时，若是请求别人允许自己做某事，两者均可用，但用could 语气更委婉；若是自己允许别人做某事，一般只用can，而不用could。

如：Can [Could] I come in? 我可以进来吗“Could [Can] I use your pen? ” “Yes,of course you can.”“我可以借用你的钢笔吗?”“当然可以。

”（不能说Yes,you could.)表示过去的允许时，若表示过去一般性允许（即表示某人随时都可以做某事），用could；若表示在过去某一特定情况下允许进行某一特定的活动，则不用could。

浩海学校高中英语四语法专练情态动词

涝酒州涉消市浩海学校语法专练：情态动词【考点透视】从近几年的高考试题来看，情态动词是一大热点。

每年单项填空题必考一题，通常从三个方面来考查考生对情态动词的运用：一是情态动词本身所表达的意义，如表示禁止、命令、威胁、许诺等意义；can, may, might, need, shall, should等的用法。

二是“情态动词+have done”表示推测。

三是情态动词后面省略形式的用法区别，如I could (=I could do），I could have (=I could have done)的区别。

（一）can和could的用法1．表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。

例如：Can you finish this work tonight?一Can I go now? 一Yes，you can.2．could也可表示请求，是委婉的语气，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can，即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中。

例如：一Could I come to see you tomorrow?一Yes，you can. (否定答语可用No，I’m afraid not)。

3．表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。

(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)Can this be true?4．“can (could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

例如：He cannot have been to that town.（二）may和might的用法1．表示请求、可以与允许的情况，might比may的语气更加委婉。

may的否定式为may not，但表示“不可以、禁止”答意思时常用mustn’t代替may not。

例如：一May I take the book out of the reading-room?一Yes, you may. (No, you mustn’t. / No, you may not. / No, you’d better not.)2．“may / might + have + v-ed”结构表示对过去行为的推测，含有“想必、也许会”的意思。

高中英语情态动词练习

高中英语情态动词练习1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course you_________A. mightB. willC. canD. should4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out5. —Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6. ?There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It______ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seveno'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn't toB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed13. ,Will you stay for lunch?,Sorry,,,,,, ,My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn't B.I can't C. I needn't D.I won't 14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time. A. would B. could C. might D. should16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?--- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.A(must B(would C(should D(might18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the openingceremony?A(can B(should C(may D(must19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A(had scored B(scoredC(would score D(would have scored20. —Write to me when you get home.—_________A(I must B(I should C(I will D(I can21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. Shouldn't have leftC. Couldn't have leftD. needn't leave22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers havebeen collected.A canB willC mayD shall25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially ina railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will 26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You . I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t 27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? A.should B. may C. will D. can28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving 29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not 30. — Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you know , her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall Keys:1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ADADC 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DAACC。

高中情态动词语法练习题

情态动词练习题Ⅰ. 单项选择(45%)1.I thought you _________like something to read, so I have brought you some books.__________ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He__________you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4.---________I help you with some shoes, madam?--- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why they _______leave wasn't explained to us.A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I______it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7. I _____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you______go with me.. need not B. must not C. need D. must10. I thought it over, but______come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we _____get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12.─My goodness! I've just missed th e train.─That's too bad. I am sure you ______it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You _____more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14. ______I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15. Professor Li, many students want to see you.____ they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to. A. haven't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you____hurt yourselfA. won't; can'tB. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; mustD. mustn't; may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. canD. should19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ─It ____a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to_____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be telling C. having told21. Everyone is here.______ we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It _______.A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen23. He______the work yesterday, but he didn't.A. must have finishedB. need have finishedC. finishedD. should have finished24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he______A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25. ______it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. shouldC. CouldD. would26. You_____lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink.A. will; canB. may; canC. may; dareD. dare; can27. ─Must we finish the composition in class? ─No, you_____A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She ______A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cryingD. may cry29. Mary ________his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I________ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it outⅡ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%)─Hello. Gerry speaking.─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.─Is that all? We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or something.─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night.─Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her you weren't coming to the meeting.─Yes, I suppose I should (do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow.─OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish.─I won't. Thanks for calling.─That's all right.Ⅲ. 用would, should, must , have to 填空(20%)1.─ I have not a raincoat with me.─That's why I _______wait until the rain stops.2._______ you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?3. It is important that I ______see him at once.4._______ the pain return，take one of these pills.5. They didn't dare to leave the train lest they________be attacked by wolves.6. He ordered that Tom______leave the house at once.7. The last bus has left. We _____walk home.8. The weather was bad. We______wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.9. You______come and see us sometime.Ⅳ. 把以下句子译成英语(25%)1.她一定把钥匙丢了.2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.答案ⅠⅡ. have had; forgotten; be; hav；honed; told;have done;Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should 6. should7. have to/will have to 8. had to 9. must 10. mustⅣ.1. She must have lost her key.2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3. You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5. You should be more careful next time.1．(2009年辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these days.I______arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place? A．can B．mustC．need D．might【解析】句意为：最近这些天交通拥挤。

英语情态动词专题练习(及答案)

英语情态动词专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against2．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would3．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ m iss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 5．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 6．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t7．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 8．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need9．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 10．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 11．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should12．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 13．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 14．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 15．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 16．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 17．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t d o it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 18．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 19．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 20．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could 21．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 22．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 23．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 24．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could25．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 26．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can27．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 28．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he wi ll be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need29．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 30．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May31．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 32．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can33．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 35．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 36．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not37．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would38．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend39．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 40．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。