高中英语写作24个常见话题(4)：健康(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)

一、话题词汇
doctor 医生
patient 病人
hearing 听力temperature 体温，温度sight 视力
hospital 医院
treatment 治疗operation 手术
disease 疾病
examine 检查
handle 处理，应付
hurt 伤害
recover 痊愈，恢复
tend 照顾，护理
sneeze 打喷嚏
bleed 流血
ache 疼痛
heal 治愈
healthy 健康的
alive 活着的
mental 精神的
physical 物质的，身体的medical 医学的uncomfortable 令人不舒服的normal 正常的
sick 有病的
painful 疼痛的
allergic 过敏的
二、话题词组/短语
suffer from 遭受，患…病give birth to 产生，分娩
a balanced 均衡饮食
get hurt\injured 受伤
add up to 总计为，总共是
over and over again 反复
catch a cold\have a fever 感冒、发烧
have a pain in …某个部位疼痛
have a body check\physical examination 进行体检
take the medicine 吃药
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
mental and physical health 身心健康
suffer from a serious disease 患上重病
catch a cold; have a fever 感冒/发烧
have the flu; get flu 患流感
have a running nose 流鼻涕
have a pain in…某个部位疼痛
feel weak/sick 感觉虚弱/恶心
feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧
suffer from a serious disease 患上重病
have a body check/physical examination 进行体检
take one’s temperature 量体温
take the medicine 吃药
have an operation on sb 给某人做手术
perform first aid 实施急救
be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾
get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
be exposed to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下
mental and physical health 身心健康
breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
relax oneself 自我放松
reduce/release pressure 减少/释放压力
form good living habits 养成好生活习惯
face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面对困难
in good/poor health 身体好/差
stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/学习到深夜medical insurance; medical care 医疗保险/护理
the negative effects of anxiety 焦虑的负面影响
三、话题佳句/句式
1．advise that sb.(should) do sth.
The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。

2．it is (widely) believed that...
It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。

3．can’t...too much
We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4．as引导时间状语从句
As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。

5．why not do sth.
Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?
为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
四、连句成篇
1.由于高三学习任务重，玛丽经常学习到深夜，导致患上流感。

（非限制性定语从句）
2.玛丽觉得自己也许是发烧了，所以医生给她量了体温，给她打了一针流感针，并嘱咐她按时服药。

（并列句）
3.医生还建议她多外出以释放压力，并养成良好的生活习惯。

（非限制性定语从句）
4. 医生告诉她，身体差，经常感觉到虚弱是焦虑的负面影响，她应该学会自我放松。

（宾语从句）
5. 从此以后，玛丽每个周末都到郊外呼吸新鲜空气，做运动，以便保持身心健康。

（目的状语）
Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.。