七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳

一.几个常用介词用法归纳

（一）in的用法：

1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在……之中，在……里面”，例如：

（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。

（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。

2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在……时候”，如：

（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。

（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。

3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在……之后”，如：

（5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？

（6）I’ll call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。

4. 表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中，处在……之中”

（7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。

（8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。

5. 穿着，戴着

（9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。

（10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。

（二）on的用法：

1. 表示位置，意为“在……之上，在……的表面”，例如：

（1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。

（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。

2. 表示穿戴，附着于

（3）She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。

（4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？

4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天（day ）

（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。

（8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.

在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。

5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于……状态”

（9）That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。

（10）She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。

（三）at的用法：

1. 表示场所，原则at使用在小地方arrive at

（1）Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。

（2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。

2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时

（3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8：00开始上课。

（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。

3. 表示目标、方向

（5）They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。

（6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。

4. 表示在从事……中

19. They like staying their parents.

20. The shop our school sells school things.

21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English.

22. Please give the pen back me soon.

23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.

24. Do you have lunch the middle the day.

25. He wants two kilos apples.

26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.

27. His mother gets work seven every morning.

28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.

29. Jim likes going out his father’s car.

30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us.

31. What do the farmers do the machine?

32. Who do they make the machine ?

33. We often buy toys the twins.

34. He usually comes late school.

35. They like swimming the river.

36. All the students are home Saturday.

37. Don’t speak me. I have not time to listen you.

38. She opens the door the shop every day.

39. Do his children study the same school?

40. What can Kate do her mother.

41. It’s hard to sing this song Chinese.

42. Don’t sit the desk. Sit the chair.

43. What pen does he write ?

44. There are two windows the wall.

45. I want to take some reading books the classroom.

46. You can’t put the bags the car. It’s full things.

47. It’s warm here. Take your caot, please.

48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.”

49. How do you like the book the table?

50. What do you think the book your hand?

51. Could you get some bananas me.

52. Can you find the right answers the workbook?

53. Please write them down a piece of paper.

54. The girls are playing the playground.

55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now.

56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook.

57. What do you like China?

58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA.

59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30.

60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.”

61. Turn these sentences questions.

62. Turn the lights, please. It’s very dark here.