人教初中英语语法综合复习全解课件介词和介词短语PPTppt文档

by
by+时间点表示“到……前； 截止到……” 常用于完成时
How many English books had you read by the end of last year?
1. 常用“not…until”表示“直 I didn’t leave until Tom came until 到……才”，其前的动词需用 home.
考点题例
1. It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door _____ you when you leave. A. beside B. before C. with D. behind 2. – Where is Tianjin? -- It’s ____ the east of China. It’s my hometown. A. on B. beyond C. in D. at
人教初中英语语法综合复习全解课件介词和介词短语PPT
2019人教版初中英 语语法综合复习全 解课件介词和介词 短语共33张PPT
P5
介词和介词短语
Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners.
4. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high ways ____ the early morning of the holiday.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
介考词 点梳理 用法表示时间的介词 示例
1. 用于具体的钟点时刻 at seven, at dinnenight, at weekends, at times
1. 星期几
on Friday
on a rainy day on 2. 具体某一天或某一天 on June 1st
介词
用法
示例
for
指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后 He has lived here for 20 接时间段，常和完成时连用 years.
since
“自从……以来”，后接时间 点，句子用完成时
He hasn’t won a game since last year.
from “从……开始”
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
before “在……之前”
Can you call me back before 5 pm, please?
after “在……之后”
Let’s go for a walk after breakfast.
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
eg. this morning 今天早上 last Monday 上周一 every week 每周
举一反三
1. -- When did you get here, Sandy? -- I got here ____ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. with 2. We sent Tiangong-1 into space ____ September 29th. A. by B. on C. at D. in 3. I often help my mom do housework ____ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to
的早、中、晚或节日前 on the morning of Sunday
on Christmas
1. 表示一段时间，用于 in spring 年、月、世纪、四季 in June, in the 21st century
in
2. 泛指一天的上午、下 in the morning 午、晚上
3. 从现在起，多久之 in 2 days 后……
考点题例
1. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015. A. on B. in C. at D. from 2. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 3. Our reading club shares ideas with each other ____ one hour every Tuesday. A. to B. on C. at D. for
5. – There is nothing better than eating ice cream ____ such a hot day.
-- Yeah, such a hot day _____ April.
A. on; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in
6. I get up ____ 6:30 in the morning every day. A. in B. at C. on D. to 7. — How long have you studied in this school? — _____ this January. A. From B. Since C. For D. On 8. Jack plays basketball _____ half an hour every afternoon. A. in B. during C. for D. on
瞬间性动词
2. 用于肯定句表示“直到…… I waited for Tom until he 为止”，前面的动词需用延续 came home. 性动词
介词
用法
示例
during
“在……期间”，后 接时间段，与延续性 He lives with us during 动词连用表示一段时 these years. 间内的动作