定语从句关系代词讲解课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
that 1.The season ____ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填 不填) 2. This is the museumthat / 不填we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填 不填) 3. The boy whom/ 不填John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填 不填) 4. The building ____ walls are white is my whose uncle's house. (which / whose / 不填 不填)
But the people in the city, ________________ who thought little _____________ of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 ______________________ kilometers away. _______________
Harry Porter is a boy ____________ who/that has _____________________. a scar on his forehead
看图填句
Let me try!
The man who ran fastest _________________ is Liuxiang. Liuxiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest
a boy， ， has a scar， ， forehead
A huge crack ____________ that was eight _________________________ kilometers long and thirty ____________ cut across meters wide houses, roads and canals.
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south The room whose window faces south is mine.
关系词在从 句中所作的 成分 定语
先行词的类 别
关系词的选 择
பைடு நூலகம்
人 物
whose whose
关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 关系代词在从句中可以：
自助者天助。 自助者天助。
ϒ He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 ϒ Nothing in the world is difficult for one
who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
He is a good man whom / that people all like. He is a good man whom/ that people are proud of. He is a good man of whom people Or: are proud.
ϒ He loves basketball. ϒ He plays basketball very well.
指人 指物 subject (主语 主语) 主语 that which who whom whose
何时可以省略？ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 object attribute (宾语 （定语） 宾语) 定语） 宾语
√
√ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√
练习巩固
从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 先行词 3.先行词： 先行词： 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词， 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词， 4.关系词： 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系代词 关系副词where, when, why等。 关系副词 等 关系词常有3个作用： 关系词常有 个作用： 个作用 1，引导定语从句。 ，引导定语从句。 2，代替先行词。 ，代替先行词。 3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
What is the function of the underlined part?
定语从句： 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 ϒ Tom is a handsome boy. ϒ The little boy needs a blue pen. ϒ The boy in the classroom needs a pen. ϒ The pen bought by her is made in China. ϒ The man standing there is my teacher. ϒ The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.
Tom is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.
He is a good man. man. him. People all like him. him. People are proud of him.
5. Will you please lend me the book ____ you bought yesterday? (which / that / which whose) 6. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whose whom / whose) 7. The student ____ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whom / whose) 8. I found some photos of tourist sites ____ were not far away from our city. which (which / that /不填 ) 不填
ϒ All that glitters(闪光 is not gold. 闪光) 闪光
闪闪发光的不一定是金子. 闪闪发光的不一定是金子
ϒ He who does not reach the Great Wall is
not a true man. 不到长城非好汉 .
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
The number of people ____ who __________________ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
Description
He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA. He was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is an international city. He is a good man. People all like him. People are proud of him. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li. He loves basketball. He plays basketball very well.
He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.
变 为 定 语 从 句
He is a Chinese who/ that plays an important part in NBA.
ϒ He was born in Shanghai. ϒ Shanghai is an international city.
He loves basketball which/that he plays very well.
关系词在从 句中所作的 成分 宾语
先行词的类 别
关系词的选 择
人 物
whom/that/ who/省略 省略 which/that/ 省略
He is a famous basketball player whose wife is Ye Li. He has a wife. Her name is Ye Li. He has a wife whose name is Ye Li. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another which was almost as strong big quake _________________ as the first one __________shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out who were trapped those___________ and to bury the dead .
He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.
关系词在从 先行词的类 关系词的选 句中所作的 成分 主语 人 物 who/that which/that 别 择
关系代词在从句中作主语时， 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和 数必须与先行词保持一致。 数必须与先行词保持一致。 Those who are against the plan put up your hands. The man who is next to us sells vegetable. Tom is one of the students who by the teacher yesterday. were praised was
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
先来看几个相关术语 1.定语 定语 2.定语从句 定语从句 3.先行词 先行词 4.关系词 关系词
1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的， 定语 名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子， 名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子， 汉语中常用‘ 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 的 表示。 a clever boy Fallen leaves The man who you are looking for 2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 定语从句 Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? The boiling water
The boy who is reading
needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词： 先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词： 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句 定语从句： 定语从句：一个句子充当定语
Guess the meaning of the following proverbs
ϒ God helps those who help themselves.
But the people in the city, ________________ who thought little _____________ of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 ______________________ kilometers away. _______________
Harry Porter is a boy ____________ who/that has _____________________. a scar on his forehead
看图填句
Let me try!
The man who ran fastest _________________ is Liuxiang. Liuxiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest
a boy， ， has a scar， ， forehead
A huge crack ____________ that was eight _________________________ kilometers long and thirty ____________ cut across meters wide houses, roads and canals.
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south The room whose window faces south is mine.
关系词在从 句中所作的 成分 定语
先行词的类 别
关系词的选 择
பைடு நூலகம்
人 物
whose whose
关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 关系代词在从句中可以：
自助者天助。 自助者天助。
ϒ He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 ϒ Nothing in the world is difficult for one
who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
He is a good man whom / that people all like. He is a good man whom/ that people are proud of. He is a good man of whom people Or: are proud.
ϒ He loves basketball. ϒ He plays basketball very well.
指人 指物 subject (主语 主语) 主语 that which who whom whose
何时可以省略？ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 object attribute (宾语 （定语） 宾语) 定语） 宾语
√
√ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√
练习巩固
从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 先行词 3.先行词： 先行词： 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词， 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词， 4.关系词： 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系代词 关系副词where, when, why等。 关系副词 等 关系词常有3个作用： 关系词常有 个作用： 个作用 1，引导定语从句。 ，引导定语从句。 2，代替先行词。 ，代替先行词。 3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
What is the function of the underlined part?
定语从句： 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 ϒ Tom is a handsome boy. ϒ The little boy needs a blue pen. ϒ The boy in the classroom needs a pen. ϒ The pen bought by her is made in China. ϒ The man standing there is my teacher. ϒ The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.
Tom is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.
He is a good man. man. him. People all like him. him. People are proud of him.
5. Will you please lend me the book ____ you bought yesterday? (which / that / which whose) 6. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whose whom / whose) 7. The student ____ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whom / whose) 8. I found some photos of tourist sites ____ were not far away from our city. which (which / that /不填 ) 不填
ϒ All that glitters(闪光 is not gold. 闪光) 闪光
闪闪发光的不一定是金子. 闪闪发光的不一定是金子
ϒ He who does not reach the Great Wall is
not a true man. 不到长城非好汉 .
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
The number of people ____ who __________________ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
Description
He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA. He was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is an international city. He is a good man. People all like him. People are proud of him. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li. He loves basketball. He plays basketball very well.
He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.
变 为 定 语 从 句
He is a Chinese who/ that plays an important part in NBA.
ϒ He was born in Shanghai. ϒ Shanghai is an international city.
He loves basketball which/that he plays very well.
关系词在从 句中所作的 成分 宾语
先行词的类 别
关系词的选 择
人 物
whom/that/ who/省略 省略 which/that/ 省略
He is a famous basketball player whose wife is Ye Li. He has a wife. Her name is Ye Li. He has a wife whose name is Ye Li. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another which was almost as strong big quake _________________ as the first one __________shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out who were trapped those___________ and to bury the dead .
He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.
关系词在从 先行词的类 关系词的选 句中所作的 成分 主语 人 物 who/that which/that 别 择
关系代词在从句中作主语时， 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和 数必须与先行词保持一致。 数必须与先行词保持一致。 Those who are against the plan put up your hands. The man who is next to us sells vegetable. Tom is one of the students who by the teacher yesterday. were praised was
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
先来看几个相关术语 1.定语 定语 2.定语从句 定语从句 3.先行词 先行词 4.关系词 关系词
1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的， 定语 名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子， 名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子， 汉语中常用‘ 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 的 表示。 a clever boy Fallen leaves The man who you are looking for 2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 定语从句 Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? The boiling water
The boy who is reading
needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词： 先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词： 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句 定语从句： 定语从句：一个句子充当定语
Guess the meaning of the following proverbs
ϒ God helps those who help themselves.