最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望) if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (宽容的) Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.

China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing (批评) the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟) of a person, and is also a development of a country.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.

"The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.

（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________.

A. cheered for themselves

B. had a celebration party

C. wished their athletes to win

D. played sports with the family

（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?

A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.

B. He was asked to give up the competition.

C. The audience had little hope for him.

D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.

（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.

A. winning a bronze medal

B. kindness to the fans

C. Sina Weibo

D. attitude to competitions

（4）The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in China

B. the importance of winning gold medals

C. the maturity of a person and a country

D. the development of sports in China

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

（1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!

Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.

Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.

Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.

Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)

People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.

Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!

Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.

So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.

（1）When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?

A. 11:30

B. 5:00

C. 12:30

D. 11:00

（2）Which is true according to the passage?

A. We should get married earlier.

B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.