as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句
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This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle
The vase, whose price is a little high, is valuable.
The girl, to whom I talked just now , was the manager of that company. The factory, where I worked , belonged to Japan. The war, when/ during which Chinese fought against Japanese , last (持续） eight years.
A of which B about which
C with which D into which
that that
不填
3)其他情况
I， who ________(be) your teacher, am will try my best to help you.
走近高考：
1.（2010 全国，24）
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.
A which B where C what D that 2.2010，北京） children who are not active
or ________diet(饮食） is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A what B whose C which D that
3.Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. a. it b.that c.when d.which 4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. a．who b．which c．this d．what
1.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. a.it b.which c.this d.that 2.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. a.what b.which c.that d.it
This is the same bike that we lost yesterday.
3) as 引导的非限制性定语从句， 位置灵活， 可位于句首，句中，句尾， as “正如，正像“ As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史 的美丽国家。 The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力，并且 乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。
限定先行词
对现行词起补充说明作用
The man , who has three children, is my uncle.
那个人， 有三个孩子， 是我的叔叔。 The man who has three children is my uncle. 那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。 She was late again, which made the teacher upset.
3.The man pulled out a gold watch , ______ hands were made of small diamonds(钻）。(2008,陕西） A whom B that C they D whose
4) Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have talked for a long time.（2009陕西）
常见的as 引导的非限制定语从句
as we all know
as is known
as every knows
as we (had) expected
as is mentioned above
注意：
as 引导的非限制性定语从句与which 引导 的非限制性定语从句异同： 1）都可指代整个句子，但as 从句位置灵 活，可位于句首，句中， 句尾， ”正如正 像” 2） which 引导的从句只位于主句之后，意 为“ As 这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系 _____is known , the earth is round.
had expected.
限制性定语从句
先行词与从句间没 有逗号隔开 先行词是名词或代 词
非限制性定语从句
先行词与从句之间有逗号隔开 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个 句子（一般which指代整个句子）
关系代词，关系副 不能用that 引导，一般不用 词，介词+关系代词 why 引导而用for which 代替 引导 关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
1.He is one of the students who __________(have) seen the film. have 2. He is the only of the students who has _______(have) passed the exam. 3. He is not the only one of the students who_______( have ) read have the book.
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.
Lily is one of the students who have passed the exam.
2. the only one of +名词复数+ 关系代词+ 单 数动词形式
5. I bought an ancient chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. a. which price b. its price c. whose price d. that price
注意：1）定语从句中的主谓一致：
1.…one of +复数名词 + 关系代词+ 复数 形式动词 = …..not the only one of…….
一 ：关系代词 as 引导的定语从句：
1） as 引导的限制性定语从句，一般 先行词前有such，the same 修饰，
像…..之类的，像…..一 构成 such + 名词 as…… 样的
the same + 名词 + as…和 . …….同样的
as 可以充当主语，宾语或表语,
1. He is not the same man as he was. 2. Such girls as he knows are good at English . 3.We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 像….一样的 2)the same + 名词 + as…….. the same + 名词 +that ……就是同一人或物 This is the same bike as we lost yesterday.
which
She was late again, ______ made the
Biblioteka Baidu
which The road was too slippery, ________caused lots of accidents. She entered a good university, _____ as we
2.当先行词是 the way(方式，方法），引导 定语从句有两种情况 1） 关系词做状语时， 由that 或 in which 或不填来引导。 2） 关系词做宾语时，有that 或which或不填 来引导。 I don’t like the way in which she spoke to me. The way which he explained to us was quite simple.X explain sth to sb
The vase, whose price is a little high, is valuable.
The girl, to whom I talked just now , was the manager of that company. The factory, where I worked , belonged to Japan. The war, when/ during which Chinese fought against Japanese , last (持续） eight years.
A of which B about which
C with which D into which
that that
不填
3)其他情况
I， who ________(be) your teacher, am will try my best to help you.
走近高考：
1.（2010 全国，24）
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.
A which B where C what D that 2.2010，北京） children who are not active
or ________diet(饮食） is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A what B whose C which D that
3.Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. a. it b.that c.when d.which 4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. a．who b．which c．this d．what
1.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. a.it b.which c.this d.that 2.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. a.what b.which c.that d.it
This is the same bike that we lost yesterday.
3) as 引导的非限制性定语从句， 位置灵活， 可位于句首，句中，句尾， as “正如，正像“ As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史 的美丽国家。 The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力，并且 乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。
限定先行词
对现行词起补充说明作用
The man , who has three children, is my uncle.
那个人， 有三个孩子， 是我的叔叔。 The man who has three children is my uncle. 那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。 She was late again, which made the teacher upset.
3.The man pulled out a gold watch , ______ hands were made of small diamonds(钻）。(2008,陕西） A whom B that C they D whose
4) Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have talked for a long time.（2009陕西）
常见的as 引导的非限制定语从句
as we all know
as is known
as every knows
as we (had) expected
as is mentioned above
注意：
as 引导的非限制性定语从句与which 引导 的非限制性定语从句异同： 1）都可指代整个句子，但as 从句位置灵 活，可位于句首，句中， 句尾， ”正如正 像” 2） which 引导的从句只位于主句之后，意 为“ As 这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系 _____is known , the earth is round.
had expected.
限制性定语从句
先行词与从句间没 有逗号隔开 先行词是名词或代 词
非限制性定语从句
先行词与从句之间有逗号隔开 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个 句子（一般which指代整个句子）
关系代词，关系副 不能用that 引导，一般不用 词，介词+关系代词 why 引导而用for which 代替 引导 关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
1.He is one of the students who __________(have) seen the film. have 2. He is the only of the students who has _______(have) passed the exam. 3. He is not the only one of the students who_______( have ) read have the book.
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.
Lily is one of the students who have passed the exam.
2. the only one of +名词复数+ 关系代词+ 单 数动词形式
5. I bought an ancient chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. a. which price b. its price c. whose price d. that price
注意：1）定语从句中的主谓一致：
1.…one of +复数名词 + 关系代词+ 复数 形式动词 = …..not the only one of…….
一 ：关系代词 as 引导的定语从句：
1） as 引导的限制性定语从句，一般 先行词前有such，the same 修饰，
像…..之类的，像…..一 构成 such + 名词 as…… 样的
the same + 名词 + as…和 . …….同样的
as 可以充当主语，宾语或表语,
1. He is not the same man as he was. 2. Such girls as he knows are good at English . 3.We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 像….一样的 2)the same + 名词 + as…….. the same + 名词 +that ……就是同一人或物 This is the same bike as we lost yesterday.
which
She was late again, ______ made the
Biblioteka Baidu
which The road was too slippery, ________caused lots of accidents. She entered a good university, _____ as we
2.当先行词是 the way(方式，方法），引导 定语从句有两种情况 1） 关系词做状语时， 由that 或 in which 或不填来引导。 2） 关系词做宾语时，有that 或which或不填 来引导。 I don’t like the way in which she spoke to me. The way which he explained to us was quite simple.X explain sth to sb