定语从句PPT课件

3.(2013.福建卷）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of
those_____ lives were affected.
whose
考点三、考查“介词+关系代词（which/whom）” 引导定语从句
当先行词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成介词+ 关系代词（which/whom）的结构
※而which只能放在主句的后面，没有意思
典例精析
1.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷）But Sarah, ____has taken part inwshhoows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty
考点四、考查关系代词和关系副词的区别使用
判断是用关系代词还是关系副词，首先要找出先行词， 再次判断先行词在从句中所做的成分，关系代词要在 定语从句中充当主语或宾语，关系副词要在定语从句 中做状语。
注意：如果先行词是时间，地点或原因，不能从意思上判断就一定选择when where 或why
典例精析
指物，引导限定性定语从句
表示所属关系，译为“…的”
典例精析
1.(2015.四川卷）The book on the desk，____ covers are shiny, are wprhizoesse for us.
2.(2014.山东卷）A company ____ profits from hwohmoesemarkets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
school education depends.
which
2.(2014.重庆卷）He wrote many children’s book, nearly half of ___ were published
in the 1990
which
3.(2014.天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each
who
3.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
考点一、考查非限定性定语从句
We are going to hold a school sports meeting, which is held to enrich our school life.
非限定性定语从句的关系词为： 1.关系代词which，who ，whom，whose 2.关系副词when where why
Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
注意：近几年在考查这个类型的定语从句中，摒弃了往年考查介词的选择，而是仅考查对 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的识别，降低了难度
典例精析
1.(2015.安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____
when
考点二、考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句
Mr. King，whose legs were badly hurt，was taken to the hospital. They live in a room whose window opens to the south
指人，引导非限定性定语从句
1.(2015.全国Ⅰ 卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourist seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___ are pictured by artist in so many Chinese paintings.
高考热点探析之
定语从句
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副 词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从 句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
不能用 that
as
※as 和which引导非限定性定语从句时，as和which都能指代整个句子，区别在于as引 导定语从句可以在主句之前，之后或中间，可以翻译为“正如，正像”
当从句的谓语动词是be announced/ expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等 被动形式，常用as，
of____ uses it differently
which
4.(2013.辽宁卷）He may win the competition, in ___ case he is likely to get into thwehich national team
5.(2013.浙江卷）The children, all of ___ had played the whowlehodmay long, were worn out.
2.(2016.全国卷Ⅲ卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius,_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
chopsticks.