小学英语语法-代词

Iits
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you your yours
he
him his his
she
her her hers
it
it its its
we
us our ours
they
them their theirs
形容词性物 my 主代词 名词性 物主代词 mine
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词
Open your eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. 张开你的眼睛。 他是我的老师。 它是她的猫。
今天是星期几啊？ 今天是星期四。 今天天气怎么样？
__What’s the weather like today? __It’s sunny. 今天是晴天。
It is ten miles from my house to your school. 我家离你的学校有10英里远。
（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves 第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+ self / selves
反身代词的用法
1.用作动词和介词的宾语
She found herself in his house. 她发现自己在他的房子里。
Please help yourselves to some soup. 喝一点汤吧。
不定代词
1.定义：表示不确定的、非特指的代词。
some any few a few little a little many much one neither every each no none both another other the other others the others
theirs 4.Could you give me some apples of ______? 你能把他们的苹果给我一些吗？
反身代词
1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。
单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自 己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
3. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that 和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。
This is a bear, that is a chicken. 这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。
4.用于介绍别人。
Hello, everyone . This is May. She is my friend. 大家好，这是May , 她是我的朋友。
5.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。
May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是谁？ Jack: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！
代
词
代词：代替人或事物的词。
人 称 代 词
物 主 代 词
反 身 代 词
指 示 代 词
疑 问 代 词
不 定 代 词
人称代词
主格
____ am a student. 我是一名学生。 You ____ are very kind. 你真善良。 He ____ is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 She ____ is a girl. 她是一个女孩。 It ____is a dog. 它是一只狗。 We ____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 They ____ are good students. 他们是好学
I
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu生。
You
____ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。
宾格
him Every student in his class likes______. 班上的每一个人都喜欢他。
us The teachers help ______ to study English. 老师们帮助我们学英语。 it This book is useful , I want to buy ______. 这本书很有用，我想买它。 you This gift is for ______. 这份礼物是给你的。 me My parents love ______.
They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
D 1.Don’t worry, ______ can finish the job. A Myself B Me C I myself D 2.Help ______ to some meat , guys. A ourselves B you C yourself
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
相当于名词，后面不再加名词。
yours 1.It is my ______book, not ______. 这是我的书，不是你的。
mine 2.My sister has a watch , but ______ is better than hers ______. 我姐姐也有一个手表，但我的比她的好。 them our 3.Computers are very useful , we use ______ for ______ study. 电脑非常有用，我们用它们来帮助我们学习。
D ours
物主代词
1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名 词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 my 我的 mine 第二人称 your 你的 yours his his 第三人称 her its 他的 她的 它的 hers its 第一人称 our 我们的 ours 复数 第二人称 your 你们的 yours 第三人称 their 他们的 theirs
I don’t know who it is. It is a little baby. It is a dog.
（3）代替前面提到过的事物。 _____Where
is my book? 我的书在哪里？
______It is on the table. 它在桌子上。
A 1.______is important for us to drink enough water every day. A There B That C This D It
Nobody saw their children.
没有人见过他们的孩子。
相当于形容词，用在名词前面。
2.名词性物主代词
I don’t want your book , I want his. 我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。 my schoolbag
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers. 这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。
D Myself I
D yourselves
B 3.Everyone ______ during this holiday. A by oneself B enjoyed himself C help oneself D 4.The teacher will call you ______. A him B his C yourself
1.This is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式） These are women teachers. ____________________________________ 2. There are many students in the classroom . (改为疑问句并作否定回答) Are there any students in the classroom? No, there aren’t. _________________________________________________________________ C 3.Hurry up! There is _____ time left. A a little B few C little D much
D for himself
D himself
指示代词
1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
1.在句子中做主语、宾语和定语等。
I like that. 我喜欢那个。 这个书包是我的。
This schoolbag is mine.
These are my books.
A 4.______ of the boy plays football very well. A Neither B Both C All D some
B 5.______humans ______ animals can live without air. A Both , and B Neither , nor C Either , or D not only , but also
3.宾格在句子中作宾语
Nobody help me to finish my homework. 没有人帮我去完成家庭作业。 They are delicious, I want to eat them. 它们很美味，我想吃它们。
4.it 的用法
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
__What time is it now? __It’s half past six in the morning. __What day is it today? __Today is Thursday. 现在几点了？ 现在是早上六点半。
A 2.Please pass _______the book on the table. A me B my C mine D I B 3.Let _______finish the work first. A she B her C they C 4.——________ —— Today is Monday. A What is the date today? B What time is it? C What day is it today? D What’s the time?
这些是我的书。
2.this 和 these用于代替即将要讲或要做的事情；that 和those 用于代替前面讲过或做过的事。
What I want to say is this: Beijing is very big. 我想说的是北京真的很大。 The weather in Guangzhou is better than that in Beijing. 广州的天气比北京好。
我的
你的
他的 她的 它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
Look for my family members
theirs Ime hers their Iyour his Iit they mine she Iwe II Iyou them our him her ours she
Ius yours
Ihe Imy
As for myself , I like Beijing best. 就我来说，我最喜欢北京。
2.用来加强语气
I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。 The boy will call you himself. 男孩会亲自打电话给你的。
3.反身代词的一些短语
I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地、单独地 Please help yourself to some fish. He built a new house for himself. 请随便 为自己
单数 主格 I
宾格 me
复数 she
her
you
you
he
him
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语
I love China. 我爱中国。 He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
2.主格在句子中作表语
It is you. 是你。 He thought it was she. 他以为是她。