英语：比较级和最高级用法讲解

Let’s think.
1. If you have a chance to travel, where do like to
choose? And why?
2. When you want to shop , where would you like to go? And why? 3. If your parents aren’t at home and they give you some money to buy food by yourself, where would you like to buy? And why? 4. If this Sunday your classmates and you want to have a picnic , where would you like to go? And why?
形容词的比较等级构成方式:
多音节adj在原形前加more,最高级加most
Remember
1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.
原级 small beautiful popular
比较级
最高级
smaller smallest more beautiful most beautiful more popular most popular
形容词的比较级
一： 用法 ⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个 比另一更……”或“较……”，后面通常用 连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句 型是： 主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than ＋对比对象。 eg: Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim.
（4）“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示 “越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 他越忙就越高兴。 （5）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大 （小）……多少”“长（短）……多少” eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五岁。 （6）表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than… eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.
朋友易失不易得。
说得好不如干得好。
4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 6. Two heads are better than one. 会说不如会做。 两人智慧胜一人。
Which means of transportation is safer?
bus
plane
Which country is larger?
U.S.A Australia
The Changjian River
The yellow River
Which river is longer?
Which mountain is higher?
The bike goes fast. Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike.
The bird flies high. Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?
The plane flies higher than the bird .
The sheep runs fast. Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?
The dog runs faster than the sheep.
￥100
￥200
The brown coat is expensive. Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. —Do you think March is __________ than January? —Yes, it’s __________ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much B. C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
→ bigger → biggest
5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:
原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst many/much more most old older/elder oldest/oldest little less least
四. 单项选择。 1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is __________ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder
6. I’m __________ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. The watch is not __________ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more
My answer
1.I want to travel to Hai nan, because it has the
most beautiful scenery .
2. I want to go shopping in a supermarket, because
I think it has the most comfortable environment.
二. 原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词： （一）在原级前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so 等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so he’s much too heavy.
3. I would like to go to KFC, because it has the
friendliest service. 4. I want to go to the Forest Park, because it has the freshest air and it can make us relaxed.
13. Which one is __________, this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. best D. worse 14. He is __________ than me. A. older B. elder C. young D. more younger 15. I think your room is __________ bigger. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. more
2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er eg. friendly
→ friendlier → friendliest
3. 以不发音的e结尾时加r/st. eg. fine
→
finer
→ finest
4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅
音字母,再加-er/est.eg. big
7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears.
善始好，善终更佳
百闻不如一见。
conj. （用于形容词，副 词的比较级后）比
than
more adv. (构成含有三个或三个以上音节的 大多数形容词及副词的比较级） （比… …）更；更多的；更大的
Fu Ji mountain
Huangshan
vegetables
pizza
Which is more delicious?
Who is more popular?
Beckham Zhao Benshan
Fra Baidu bibliotek
“比较”出来的英语
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 知足常乐。
⑵than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在 口语中也可以换成宾格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。 （3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 She is more and more athletic . 她越来越健壮了。
The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.
Donald duck
Harry Potter
Donald duck is interesting. Which is more interesting? Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.
11. The __________, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 12. Do you know who is __________ of the twins? A. shorter B. heavier C. the older D. the funny 13. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China. A. \ B. this C. the one D. that
在比较级前面使用的修饰词有： even（更，更加），a little（有点）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，……的多） eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. I’m a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one.
8. His French isn’t so good as __________. A: he B: him C:his D: hers 9. It’s much better than __________ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 10. Her bag is newer than __________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I