(完整版)小升初英语代词必考知识点
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专题二代词
1.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词主格I we you he she it they 宾格me us you him her it them
物主代词形物my our your his her its their 名物mine ours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词myself ourselves yourself
yourselves
himself herself itself themselves
用法:人称代词主格:做主语①
人称代词宾格:动词和介词后②
形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物
名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物
反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词eg. He finished the work by himself.
①主语位置:句首He is Tom.
Be动词后am,is,are Are you Tom?
情态动词后can,may Can he draw?
助动词后do,does,did Does he have a cat?
②常见介词:for,with,to,of
2.指示代词
与与is,可数名词单数,不可数
名词连用
与are,可数名词复数连用
与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that
与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many,
a lot of= lots of (许多)
3. 疑问代词
1). What 什么对物、动作提问
It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing?
2). Who 谁对人提问
Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?
3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问
I’m fine. How are you?
表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的)
They go to school by bus. How do they go to school?
4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格)
My pen is red. Whose pen is red?
This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen?
Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?
5). where 哪里对地点提问
His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen?
They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?
6). which 哪一个选择性
Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one? 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的?
(要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样)
7). why 为什么对原因提问
I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?
8). when 什么时间对时间提问
He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework?
9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问
The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson?
10). how often 多久一次对频率提问
I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。
How often do you brush your teeth?
表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次twice a month 一个月两次
three times a year 一年三次
11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数
He has five books. How many books does he have?
12). how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问
①how much + be 多少钱
The dress is 100 yuan. How much is the dress?
②How much + 不可数名词单数
There are two cups of tea. How much tea is there?
13). how long 多长对长度提问
The ruler is 20 cm. How long is the ruler?
14). how far 多远对距离提问
It’s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai.
How far is from Beijing to Shanghai?
15). How tall 多高对身高提问
I am 1.6 meters tall. How tall are you?
16). What colour 什么颜色对颜色提问
This pen is black. What colour is this pen?
17). How old 几岁对年龄提问
He is 11 years old. How old is he?