人教版选修6unit5 单元单词讲解

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【即景活用】 单句语法填空 ①I felt it a great honor to appoint me ________ president of the company. ②She made an ________ (appoint) for me to see the lawyer.
答案：①as ②appointment
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4．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材 P34)
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7.appoint (vt.) 任命；委派→appointment (n.) 任命；委派 8.database (n.) 数据库；资料库 9.evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计→evaluation (n.) 评估 10.wave (n.) 波浪；波涛 (vi.) 挥手；波动；起伏 11.fountain (n.) 喷泉；源泉 (vi.& vt.) 泉水般地涌出或喷出 12.absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地→absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的 13.suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合；使适宜→suitable (adj.) 适合的
答案：made
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6.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this ________ (be) my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁—— 这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。
that 引导的表语从句
[剖析] 这是一个复合句，句子的主语是 the most important thing about my job, that 在本句中引导表语从句。
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收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩将流往何 处，流速是多少。
evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计
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①We need to____e_va_l_u_at_e__ how well the policy is working. 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果进行评价。 ②Our research attempts to ___e_va_l_u_at_e__ the effectiveness of the different drugs. 我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。 ③____T_h_e_e_va_l_u_a_ti_on__o_f ____ conduct involves some amount of generalization. 对操行的评价会含有一些泛泛之论。
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equipment n．设备；装备
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①We should make better use of the existing___eq_u_i_p_m_e_n_t____. 我们应该更好地利用现有的设备。 ②The soldiers ___w_e_re_/_ar_e_e_q_u_ip_p_e_d_w_i_th___the latest weapons. 士兵们都配备有最新式的武器。 ③The course is designed to ___eq_u_i_p__students ___f_or___a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
单句语法填空
①Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's
I was born.”
②According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. That is
we decide to put off the meeting.
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5.It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly ________ (make) our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
选修6 the power of nature The Language Points of
Reading
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Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.diagram (n.) 图解；图表；示意图 2.volcano (n.) 火山 3.erupt (vi.) (指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption (n.) 火山爆发；(战争等) 爆发 4.questionnaire (n.) 问卷；调查表 5.alongside (adv.) 在旁边；沿着边 (prep.) 在……旁边；沿着……的边 6.equipment (n.) 设备；装备→equip (vt.) 装备；配备→equipped (过去式/ 过去分词)
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名师点津 equipment 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接加不定冠词。 【即景活用】 单句语法填空 ①The ________ (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive. ②The explorers were told to equip themselves ________ everything they would need for the voyage.
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14.potential (n.) 潜能；可能性；潜在性 (adj.) 可能的；潜在的
15.actual (adj.) 实际的→actually (adv.) 实际地
16.in_the_distance
在远处
17.put_on 穿上；上演
18.get_close_to 接近
①The problem is ____th_a_t ___he misunderstood me. 问题是他误解了我。 ②My question is ___w_h_e_t_he_r___he left (or not)． 我的问题是他是否离开了。
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【即景活用】
答案：evaluated
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3.I was about to go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
答案：when
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4.It was an ________ (absolute) fantastic sight. 答案：absolutely
答案：①where ②why
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[第 2 段] 3．I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(教材 P34) 20 年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。
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Ⅱ.教材原句 1.I was appointed ________ a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
答案：as
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答案：being
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7.Today, I am just as enthusiastic ________ my job as the day I first started. 答案：about
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8.________ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
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apቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱoint vt.任命；委派
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①They __a_pp_o_i_n_te_d__him __a_s_/t_o_b_e_ captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 ②It made sense to __a_p_p_o_in_t_ a banker___to__do___ this job. 指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。 ③A date for the meeting is still to ___b_e_a_p_p_o_in_t_ed_____. 会议日期尚待确定。 ④She ___h_a_d_a_n_a_p_p_o_in_t_m_e_n_t_w_i_th____ her accountant tonight. 今天晚上她和她的会计约好了见面。 ⑤The _a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d hour of the ceremony is drawing nearer. 既定的典礼时间就快到了。
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2.Having collected and ________ (evaluate) the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
答案：①equipment ②with
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2．However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.(教材 P34)
答案：Having studied
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[第 1 段] 1.Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I'm never bored.(教材 P34) (我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学设备，有 时要会见当地的百姓和游客。但我从来不感到工作烦人。
19.make_one's_way 前往
20.be_compared_with 与……相比
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21.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 22.out_of_the_way 不挡道，让路 23.be_covered_with 被覆盖 24.protect ... from 保护……免受 25.be_appointed_as 被任命为