初中英语语法--介词(最新整理)
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初中英语语法----介词
介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
常见的介词用法：
一.on
1.表地点“在------上面”There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
2.表时间:
①表示“在具体某一天（的上午、
下午或晚上）”（具体到“天”）②表示“在星期几（的上午、下午或晚上）”on Monday在星期一
on Monday morning在星期一的早上
on January fifth 在1月5日
on the afternoon of May 1 在五月一日的下午
二．in
1.表方位“在------里面”There is a pen in the pencil-box.铅笔盒里有一支钢
笔。
2表地点：
②表示“在大地方”
②表示“在…范围内”（属于该范围）。I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
Jiangsu lies in the east of China. 江苏在中国的东部。
3.表时间：
①表示“在较长时间,如年、季节、月等”（不具体到“天”）
②表示“在------（早上、下午、晚上）”in 2015 在2015年
in April 在四月
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
4.使用某种语言、材料等。They speak to us in English.他们用英语和我们讲话。
Please write in ink. 请用钢笔写。
三．at
四．表方位的介词（短语）
1.in表示“在…… 里面”There is a pen in the pencil-box.铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。
2.on表示“在……上面”
（与物体表面接触）
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
3.over表示“在……上面”
（位于正上方，与物
体表面不接触）
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
4.under表示“在……下面”
（位于正下方，与物
体表面不接触），反
义词是over
There is a cat under the bed.床底下有一只猫。
五．其他常用介词
（三者或三者以上）汤姆是我们班最高的男孩之一。
练一练
用适当的介词填空
1.My father begins work ________ 8：00 ________ the morning ．
2.Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？
3.My mother cut the cake ________ a knife
4.We live______ a new house now.
5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
6. I usually have lunch ____ noon.
7. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time ________ class.
8. _____ half past six , he usually has dinner.
9. We have lessons _____eight o’clock ___ twelve o’clock.
10.I go there _____ my friend _____ bike.
11.There is a bridge_____ the river.
12.This is a photo _____ my family.
13.Tom comes _____ England.
14.My bed is _____ the window.
15.He looks_____ his father.
16.What's this _____ English?
17.The pen is_____ the pencil-box.
18. The bookstore is_____ the right of our school.
19.There are some pictures _____ the wall.
20.My telephone is _____the bed and the sofa.
答案：1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on19.on 20.between
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