初中英语语法--介词(最新整理)

初中英语语法----介词
介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。

介词通常位于名词或代词之前。

常见的介词用法：
一.on
1.表地点“在------上面”There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。

2.表时间:
①表示“在具体某一天（的上午、
下午或晚上）”（具体到“天”）②表示“在星期几（的上午、下午或晚上）”on Monday在星期一
on Monday morning在星期一的早上
on January fifth 在1月5日
on the afternoon of May 1 在五月一日的下午
二．in
1.表方位“在------里面”There is a pen in the pencil-box.铅笔盒里有一支钢
笔。

2表地点：
②表示“在大地方”
②表示“在…范围内”（属于该范围）。

I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。

Jiangsu lies in the east of China. 江苏在中国的东部。

3.表时间：
①表示“在较长时间,如年、季节、月等”（不具体到“天”）
②表示“在------（早上、下午、晚上）”in 2015 在2015年
in April 在四月
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
4.使用某种语言、材料等。

They speak to us in English.他们用英语和我们讲话。

Please write in ink. 请用钢笔写。

三．at
四．表方位的介词（短语）
1.in表示“在…… 里面”There is a pen in the pencil-box.铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。

2.on表示“在……上面”
（与物体表面接触）
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。

3.over表示“在……上面”
（位于正上方，与物
体表面不接触）
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

4.under表示“在……下面”
（位于正下方，与物
体表面不接触），反
义词是over
There is a cat under the bed.床底下有一只猫。

五．其他常用介词
（三者或三者以上）汤姆是我们班最高的男孩之一。

练一练
用适当的介词填空
1.My father begins work ________ 8：00 ________ the morning ．
2.Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？
3.My mother cut the cake ________ a knife
4.We live______ a new house now.
5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
6. I usually have lunch ____ noon.
7. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time ________ class.
8. _____ half past six , he usually has dinner.
9. We have lessons _____eight o’clock ___ twelve o’clock.
10.I go there _____ my friend _____ bike.
11.There is a bridge_____ the river.
12.This is a photo _____ my family.
13.Tom comes _____ England.
14.My bed is _____ the window.
15.He looks_____ his father.
16.What's this _____ English?
17.The pen is_____ the pencil-box.
18. The bookstore is_____ the right of our school.
19.There are some pictures _____ the wall.
20.My telephone is _____the bed and the sofa.
答案：1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on19.on 20.between
“”
“”
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。