中考英语专题任务型阅读理解课件

when 回答时间：用表示时间的介词短语
who how
回答人物：寻找与题干表述相似的原句，根据 主语判断是否为该人物。
回答方式或感觉：寻找促成题干中做某件事情 的方式；寻找个人观点或感觉的表达。
2019年中考真题
E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You
2018年中考真题
E
Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”
life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.
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信息查找 locating
信信息转换 transforming
2017
2016
话题 哲理与感悟 人物故事 哲理故事 生活常识
文体
说明文
记叙文 记叙文 说明文
前两道为细节理解题，最后一道为主旨 大意题，且答案都在文章最后
命题 特点
1、文章词数一般控制在220-260词之间，生词为1-2 个 2、设题题干均为特殊疑问句，疑问词有what 、why、 where和how.除what 可重复设题外，其他疑问词不 重复 3、答题词数限制近两年均为不超过10或15个词
doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you
were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was
watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone
The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.
主旨概括题
90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)
difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and
again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
How to do a task-based reading ?
审题目、审答题要求
Steps
带着要求有目的读材料 根据获取信息写出答案 再读文章 复查答案信息
特殊疑问 词（组）
答题要点
what 回答细节：回归原文寻找与题干相关的具体要
点
why 回答原因：寻找与题干构成因果关系的要点
where 回答地点：用表示地点的介词短语或地点名词
90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)
Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.
2018年中考真题 88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)
Because she (the writer) did not answer the questions.
I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
细节理解题（2019年中考真题） 88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.
信息概括 concluding
Can you help her?
B (2019安徽黑白卷) The ants and the grasshopper(蝗虫) lived in a big field .The ants always worked hard ,and tried to prepare enough food for winter. Their happy neighbour, the grasshopper couldn't understand them .He just kept singing. The coming of winter ended the work of the ants and the party of the grasshopper .One day, the ants were busy spreading their food in the sun to dry. The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger.so he went to the ants to ask for some food. “Good day to you,” said the grasshopper.”Could you lend me a little food? I will pay back before this time next year.” Why don't you have any food of your own? asked an old ant.” There was a lot of food in the filed all summer. What did you do?” “oh ,”said the grasshopper ,forgetting his hunger,” I sang all day long, and all night long.” Well,then,” said the ant,”If you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” With these words, the old ant went back to work . In the end, the grasshopper realized he shouldn't be lazy and he must work hard to live a happy life. 5、 What were the ants doing when the grasshopper was singing? ___T_h_e_y__t_ri_e_d__t_o_p_r_e_p_a_r_e__e_n_o_u_g_h__f_o_o_d__fo_r__w_i_n_t_e_r.___________ 6、 Why did the grasshopper go to the ants to ask for food? ___B__e_c_a_u_s_e_h_e__w__a_s_n_e_a_r_l_y_d_y_i_n_g__o_f_h_u_n_g_e_r_.________________ 7 、What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________________________
Dad, why can’t I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? ...
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.
Task-based reading
What is task-based reading?
任务型阅读是近几年来出现的一 种新的中考题型，是阅读理解题的 一部分，它要求在阅读文章后对文 章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概 括，是一种读写结合题。
考情分析
安徽省近四年中考任务型阅读考情分析
年份
2019
2018
89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词）
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
I /We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage
yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you
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want to succeed in doing something.
fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at
other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance
yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” on day? ...
To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
89. When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个 词)
________________________________________
But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk. After I/ we tried again and again and again
stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that
hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more