英语感叹句详解及练习
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一、如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
She is smiling sweetly.
→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
Mr Turner told us a funny story.
→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)
How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
五、感叹句有哪几种格式?
简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +V
④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V
What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)
What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)
How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)
How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主
What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
巩固练习
一、选择题
1.____ delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
3.____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
4.____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
5.____ careless a boy you are!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)
1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
3.A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
5.A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
6.A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
7.A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
8.A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
KEY
一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A