2020年中考英语知识点总复习 代词课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
单数人称代词 231 承担责任 123 复数形式 123
Exercise
1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). We 主格 our 形容词性物主代词 us 宾格 him
I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. 宾语 your dictionary
Exercise
1.My book is blue. __Yours_______(you) is red. 2.Our chair is better than __ chair( they). 3.I will give the presents to________(they). 4.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
代词的种类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词 不定代词
疑问代词
人称代词
主语 宾语 表语 系动词后面的部分就是表语
数 人称 格
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
1.句法功用
(1)人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语等成 分。
指示代词
“这个”“那个” “这些”“那些”
this these
that those
指在时间上或空间上离说话人 较 近的人或物。
指在时间上或空间上离说话人 较远的人或物。
用法
1. this, that用于指代单数名词；these, those用于 指代复数可数。
eg: This is my book, and these are yours.
I was looking for my glasses everywhere.
(2) 名词性物主代词起名词作用，因 此其后不能接名词。在句中可作主 语，表语，宾语。
eg: It isn’t your ruler. It’s mine. 表语
Yours is in your desk. 主语 your ruler
Those cars are made in China.
2. this/ these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物而 that/those常指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的 人或物。
eg: This present is for you and that one is for your mom.
We are very happy these days.
第一人 第二人
称
称
your his her its our your
第三人 称
their
yours his hers its ours yours theirs
用法
形容词性物主代词+名词
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只 能作定语，即形容词性物主代词后面一定要接 一个名词。
eg： My books are over there.
Open the door. It’s me. It is me.
2. 注意事项
如果同时出现多个人称代词，注意排序。
（1） 为了表示礼貌和谦虚，排列次序总是习惯将 第二人称、第三人称放在前面，将第一人称放在 后面。单数 “二三一 you he /she/it I”
Eg: He and I like green tea.
反身代词
人 称 数
单数
第一人称
myself
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ第二人称
第三人称
yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
习惯用语
Exercise
5. We can’t leave our grandparents by _____.
A. they
B. them
C. themself
D. themselves
6. Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut
_______.
A. himself
B. ourselves
C. yourself
D. themselves
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词总表
eg: They are all good students. She is going to another city.
her
(2)人称代词的宾格形式在句中作宾语和表 语。
eg: Do you understand her ? 宾语 her name is Rachel.表语 We are waiting for you. 宾语
A. We
B. us
C. our
D. ours
物主代词 My book is on the desk, yours is on the table. = your book
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
数
单数
复数
人称 格
形容词性物主代 词
名词性物主代词
第一人 称
my
mine
第二人 称
第三人称
Exercise
1. Who taught ____________ maths last year ?
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
taught teach教的过去式
teach sb. sth 系动词后是表语
2. Reading more helps _______ learn better.
3. 为了避免重复，可用that/those用来指代前面提 到的名词。
You, she and I should help each other.
注意事项
(2) 如果是承担责任，说话者应把第一人称放在第 一位。
eg: I and Tom broke the window.
(3)复数形式“一、二、三”（we, you and they）
eg: We, you and they should help each other.
Exercise
1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). We 主格 our 形容词性物主代词 us 宾格 him
I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. 宾语 your dictionary
Exercise
1.My book is blue. __Yours_______(you) is red. 2.Our chair is better than __ chair( they). 3.I will give the presents to________(they). 4.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
代词的种类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词 不定代词
疑问代词
人称代词
主语 宾语 表语 系动词后面的部分就是表语
数 人称 格
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
1.句法功用
(1)人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语等成 分。
指示代词
“这个”“那个” “这些”“那些”
this these
that those
指在时间上或空间上离说话人 较 近的人或物。
指在时间上或空间上离说话人 较远的人或物。
用法
1. this, that用于指代单数名词；these, those用于 指代复数可数。
eg: This is my book, and these are yours.
I was looking for my glasses everywhere.
(2) 名词性物主代词起名词作用，因 此其后不能接名词。在句中可作主 语，表语，宾语。
eg: It isn’t your ruler. It’s mine. 表语
Yours is in your desk. 主语 your ruler
Those cars are made in China.
2. this/ these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物而 that/those常指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的 人或物。
eg: This present is for you and that one is for your mom.
We are very happy these days.
第一人 第二人
称
称
your his her its our your
第三人 称
their
yours his hers its ours yours theirs
用法
形容词性物主代词+名词
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只 能作定语，即形容词性物主代词后面一定要接 一个名词。
eg： My books are over there.
Open the door. It’s me. It is me.
2. 注意事项
如果同时出现多个人称代词，注意排序。
（1） 为了表示礼貌和谦虚，排列次序总是习惯将 第二人称、第三人称放在前面，将第一人称放在 后面。单数 “二三一 you he /she/it I”
Eg: He and I like green tea.
反身代词
人 称 数
单数
第一人称
myself
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ第二人称
第三人称
yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
习惯用语
Exercise
5. We can’t leave our grandparents by _____.
A. they
B. them
C. themself
D. themselves
6. Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut
_______.
A. himself
B. ourselves
C. yourself
D. themselves
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词总表
eg: They are all good students. She is going to another city.
her
(2)人称代词的宾格形式在句中作宾语和表 语。
eg: Do you understand her ? 宾语 her name is Rachel.表语 We are waiting for you. 宾语
A. We
B. us
C. our
D. ours
物主代词 My book is on the desk, yours is on the table. = your book
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
数
单数
复数
人称 格
形容词性物主代 词
名词性物主代词
第一人 称
my
mine
第二人 称
第三人称
Exercise
1. Who taught ____________ maths last year ?
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
taught teach教的过去式
teach sb. sth 系动词后是表语
2. Reading more helps _______ learn better.
3. 为了避免重复，可用that/those用来指代前面提 到的名词。
You, she and I should help each other.
注意事项
(2) 如果是承担责任，说话者应把第一人称放在第 一位。
eg: I and Tom broke the window.
(3)复数形式“一、二、三”（we, you and they）
eg: We, you and they should help each other.