英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with后的伴随结构。

91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案：have been translated into several languages.

2011年12月

87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)

88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

解析：本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain →explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

项工作）

解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

law.

87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.（不定都式做目的状语，词汇，非谓语动词）

88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.（时态语态，不定式非谓语动词）

89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ （没有地球独特的环境）（虚拟语气）

90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.（主语从句有）

91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed （should）be returned to the library

________________________ （我借的书还回图书馆）by next Friday.（虚拟语气）

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)（非谓语动词，词组

88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。（倒装）

8、We look forward to___ being invited to attend the opening ceremony _________________( 被邀请出席开幕式)。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）

90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(should) be installed by the window ___ ______________(要安装在窗户旁边)（虚拟语气）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite__ her parent s’ strong objection _____(她父母的强烈反对)（介词用法，词汇）

Part ⅥTranslation （5 minutes）

87. You would not have failed if __ You had followed my orders.__.(按照我的指令去做)(虚拟语气)

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge ___. (放弃对知识的追求)（词汇、时态）

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ We find the cure for cancer __. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法) （词汇、时态）

90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.__. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) （词组、非谓语动词--不定式）

91. The more exercise you take, .The less likely you are to catch a cold. (你越不大可能感冒)

Part ⅥTranslation （5 minutes）

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulties in catching up with others ___ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.(词组，非谓语动词—动名词)

88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary __ wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain ._ _. (就不会被大雨淋了) (虚拟语气、词汇)

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ___ more likely to put on weight ___. (更有可能增加体重)（比较级、词组be likely to do ）

90. (很多人没有意识到的)__ What many people have not realized ________ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.(主语从句)

91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____ related to the lack of exercises._____. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) （词组—与。。。相关）

87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ to which they haven’t found answers ___. (他们至今还没有答案)（定语从句）

88. _ What most parents are concerned about ___(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. (主语从句)

89. You’d better take a sweater with you _ in case it （should）turn(s) cold ___. (以防天气变冷) (特殊虚拟语气—in case用法)

90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ decided to start their own business__. (决定自己创业) （词组decide to do sth、时态）