2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27(精析版)

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27（精析版）

1．A pop star, _______drug abuse, may get an 18-month prison term.

A. defended against

B. accused of

C. charged of

D. reminded of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定词组，defended against意思“防御”， accused of意思“控告”，reminded of意思“使某人想起”，句子意思“一个著名明星，被控告吸毒，在监狱里关了18个月”

考点：考查固定词组

点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择

2．Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.

A. how to do

B. what to do

C. how to deal with

D. how to do with

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：deal with与how连用；do with与what连用。句意：看见儿子整天玩电脑，父母不知道如何处理这件事。故选C。

考点：考查固定短语的区别。

点评：本题难度适中。考查近似的短语的区别，是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时注意它们的用法及区别。

即学即练：He does not know ______ his vacant time.

A. how to do

B. what to do with

C. how to deal with

D. how to do with

解析：B 句意：他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。

3．Who________ for the pollution of our earth?

A. should blame

B. is to blame

C. is blame

D. is to be blame

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:

（1）. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:

Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

（2）. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

（3）. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:

The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。

He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。

Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?

I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。

故选B。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。对于be to blame的用法考生要牢记，同时分清blame的另外的两种用法，需放在一定的语境里去理解。

即学即练：Judging from the evidence on spot, the truck driver______for the accident.

A. is to blame;

B. is blamed;

C. blames;

D. will be blamed

解析：A 句意：从现场的证据来看，卡车司机是这次交通事故的责任人。

4．The committee ___________ nine members.

A. is consisted of

B. consists of

C. is included

D. is made of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：be made up of/consist of“由……组成”，但是consist of没有被动语态，只能用它的主动形式，故选B。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。需要考生掌握这两个短语的用法，命题者设置了干扰项AD，提醒考生一定要记牢一些动词短语的特殊用法，不要自己盲目去判断。

即学即练：Society is made up of people with different abilities.

A. is consisted of

B. is made up of

C. is included

D. is made of

解析：B 句意：社会由能力不同的人构成。

5．When he went out of his office, he found his car __________.

A. lose

B. go

C. going

D. gone

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：1. 表示“找到”，其后可接双宾语；若双宾语交换位置用介词for引出间接宾语。如：

Can you find me a hotel?=Can you find a hotel for me? 你能给我找一家旅馆吗?

2. 表示“发现”时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构：

(1) 宾语+名词作宾语补足语。如：

You’ll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。

有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如：

You’ll find it to be a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。

(2) 宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。如：

He found the room empty. 他发现房间是空的。

I found the book easy. 我觉得这书读起来比较容易。

有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如：

We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。

(3) 宾语+副词作宾语补足语。如：

Did you find her in? 你发现她在家吗?

I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家发现她不在家。

用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词，而不能是其他普通副词。

(4) 宾语+不定式作宾语补足语。如：