[译林版]7A Unit4 My day详细知识点整理+练习题

7A Unit4 My day详细知识点整理+练习题
一、词汇
A. 根据汉语意思，写出单词
1. We often do after-school _________ (活动) in the playground.
2. I have a lot of _________(家庭作业) to do every day.
lie is ________(从不) late for school.
4.—Ex cuse me, what’s the time now? —It’s a _______（一刻钟）to nine.
5.________(首先), let’s play a game.
6.My mother seldom _________（聊天）with her friends on the Internet.
7.Can you help me put up the map of the ___________(世界)on the wall?
8.We should _________(学习)from Lei Feng.
9.There’s a bus at ten _______（晚于）six.
10.My ______ (生活) here is very interesting.
B. 词性转换
1. The Twins don’t know how __________(play) football.
2. You are not having much ______（lucky）today, are you?
3. Is it time _________ (have) lessons?
4. I often practise _____________ (play) volleyball.
5. She likes _______（help）others all the time（一直）.
6. She’d like _________ (see) a film.
7. Let’s do morning_________ (exercise) now.
8.Sandy doesn’t have much time _______ (play) tennis .
9.We enjoy_______（chat）with each other after class.
10. Look! Everyone _______（have）a new English book now.
二、语言·知识点
Comic Strip ＆Welcome to the unit
1.Wake up
wake them/me/her/you/him up （代词宾格放中间）类似put on, take off, try on…wake up与get up
get sb. up×
I get up at seven every Sunday.
Get up, Mike.
【例题】
1.去把那只猫叫醒。

Go and _______________________.
2. Tomorrow is Saturday. ________（not wake）me up before 8 a.m.
2. It is time to do sth.=It is time for sth.
①It is time for sb. to do sth.
②各种饭：breakfast; lunch; dinner; supper 总称：meal
注意比较：have a meal have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
吃一顿丰盛的午餐______________________ 吃一顿大餐____________________ 【例题】1.It is time to have breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________
2.很晚了,该睡觉了。

（两种）
It’s late. ____________________________________
It’s late._____________________________________
3.表示建议的句型
Shall we do sth.? /Let sb. do sth. 这两个常做同义句转换
Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do s th.?
What about doing sth./sth.?=How about doing sth./sth.?
Would you like to do sth./sth.?= Do you want to do sth./sth.?
【例题】
1.Let’s go for a picnic, _________？
2.Let us go for a picnic,_________?
3. What about walking to school today?（同义句）
_______ we go to school _______ ________ today?
4. 常考的后+doing 的各种结构
动词后+doing的：enjoy / like/ love/ go/practice
介词后+doing的：be good at / do well in / how about/ what about / thanks for
【补充总结】1. 常考的动词后加do 的：make/let/can, should, may, must 等情态动词
2. 常考的动词后加to do 的：want/would like/need/hope/dream/learn
5. I always need a good rest.
①need情态动词：need do sth.（通常用于否定句和疑问句）
②need行为动词：need sth./sb.
need to do sth.
sth. need doing
③rest [n.]休息，剩余部分
Please ______________________ （好好休息）.
The rest of your homework _______（be）difficult（困难的）.
④rest [v.]休息
I need to rest for two weeks.
【例题】
1.他需要先写作业吗？（need做情态动词）_________________________
2.你不需要再做了。

（need做行为动词）__________________________
3.Her room needs ________（clean）.
4.Sandy and Amy need a lot of time ______（do）their homework every day.
5. Daniel isn’t strong. He needs ________（exercise）more.
6. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
①how to do sth.
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常跟在know, tell, teach 等动词之后作宾语
②have (great) fun=__________________ ______________________
关于fun的常考点：
have no/great/ much /a lot of/lots of fun doing sth.
I t’s fun to do sth.
do sth. for fun做某事为了取乐
make fun of sb.取笑某人
Th ere’s no fun doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣
【注】fun作形容词时，只能做定语How fun it is to travel around the world!×
What fun it is to travel around the world!√【例题】
1.请告诉我什么时候开始。

_____________________________
2.The children have fun _______（sing and dance）.
7.Tell your friends about your likes and dislikes.
like反义词：dislike
①like; dislike[n.]喜好，讨厌的（东西）
②like; dislike[v.]
like/dislike sb./sth.
like to do dislike to do×
like/dislike doing
【例题】
1.My brother _______（like）sweets. So he seldom eats them.
2.Tom likes swimming. I ________ it.
A．like also B. like too C. too like D. also like
8.do well in / do homework / do housework
do morning exercises / do __________________________（课后活动）
注意do双重身份
①exercise[n.]操练，练习（可数名词，常用复数）
做眼保健操____________________ 做练习________________________
②exercise[n.] 锻炼（不可数名词）do/take exercise 做锻炼
【例题】
1.I do well in dancing.
否定句：_________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________
划线提问：__________________________________
2.We’ll do some _______（exercise）in grammar today.
3.Taking _______ good for our health.
A．exercises are B. exercise is C. exercises is D. exercise are
9. --What time do you start lessons? --At a quarter past eight.
①对at / on +时间提问用when / what time
②对地点提问用where 对人物提问用who
③四个how：how long, how often, how far, how soon
1）how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。

E.g. How long do you stay in Beijing every year?
2）how often多久……次、是否经常，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month 等。

E.g. How often do you get to school very early?
3）how far多远，对距离提问时用。

E.g. -- How far is that? --five minutes’ walk
4）how soon还要多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是in+一段时间。

E.g. --How soon can you finish the work? --In half an hour.
【例题】
1.Jane goes shopping with her mother three times a week.
___________________________________________
2.Jane goes shopping with her mother three times a week.
___________________________________________
3.I am never late for school.
____________________________________________
4.The girl in a red dress carries her books with a bag.
____________________________________________
5.I usually get up at seven forty-five every morning.（同义句）
_______________________________________
6.He needs two kilos of apples.
_______________________________________
7.--_________ does she watch TV at weekends?
--About an hour.
10. I’m never late for it.
以be开头的词组：be late for / be ready for
【注意】否定形式和一般疑问句的改写
【例题】
1.We ______（be not）late again.
2. _______（not be）late again, Susan.
3. I’m ready for the coming exam.
一般疑问句___________________________
肯否回答______________________ ________________________
Reading
ually we do morning exercises first.
one – first ( be first to do ) —once two-second – twice
first=at first=first of all 首先
2.Our lessons begin at 8:15.
=_______ ________our lessons at ______ _____ ______ eight.
3.My favourite subject is English.
=I ________ _______ ________.
=English __________ _______ ________ ________.
4.They are all nice to me.
be nice to sb. =be good/friendly/kind to sb.
【例题】
--What do you _______your desk mate? --He is very helpful. A．think of B. like C. think D. like about
5.We often chat with each other.
①chat with sb.
②each [pron.]每个
Each of the girls _______（love）singing.
③each other
help each other
learn from each other
6.We have a Reading Club.
一节舞蹈课______________________
【注意】swimming/singing/reading lessons 如果是上课就不用大写7.I am in the school volleyball team.
be in the school team=be _____ _______ ______ the school team
8.We practise after school.
practice [n.]练习
practise doing sth
Would you like _______（practise）________（sing）with me?
9.Best wishes.
①All the best!
②wish sb. sth.
E.g. Wish you a good holiday!
③wish sb. to do sth.
hope to do /hope （that）sb can / will do
【例题】
_____ you a happy New Year! I _____ you can have fun.
A．H ope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; wish D. Wish; hope
Grammar
1.时间介词in，on，at
in, on, at在表示时间时的用法区别
①in用于泛指一天的各个部分，月份，季节及年份和习惯用法（in the daytime ）
②on指在某一天或某一天的早中晚，具体日期，以Day结尾的节日
③at用于具体钟表上的时间，年龄，一些节日（不以Day结尾）和习惯用法（at
night, at noon, at this time of year）
【注】1.at/on the weekend=at/on weekends
2.this/that/these/those/every/each/a等词构成的时间短语，前面不加任何介
【练习】
用适当的介词填空,不用填介词的写/。

1.People plant trees ______March every year.
2.--Do you go to school _______Saturdays?
--No, we don’t.
3.Our lessons begin _______ nine o’clock.
4.We have four lessons _____the afternoon.
5.The new term begins ______ September 1.
6. We often have a good time _____ Children’s Day
7. Children start school ______age 6 or 7
8.The London Olympic Games is ______2012.
9．My birthday this year is ______ Friday,_______ December 5th.
10. I climbed the mountain _____ a cold morning.
11. Daniel goes to the Reading Club _____ every Wednesday afternoon and goes to
the Computer Club _____Fridays.
12.He left home ______a cold winter evening.
13._____fine mornings, old people do exercise by the lake.
14. In Hainan, it never snows _______winter.
15. The party is _____ the morning _____ 12 April.
16.Over 10,000 runners joined a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _____May 7,2017.
2.频度副词
频率由高到低为always usually often sometimes seldom never
①一般放在行为动词前，助动词，情态动词，be动词后
②提问用how often
【练习】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Lily goes to her dancing lessons every day. She________ dances for two hours.
2. I don’t like football, so I ________play it.
3. My father is a doctor. He is very busy, so he _____chats with me.
4. He usually walks to work, but _______he goes to work by bike.
5. Kate likes singing. She ________ listens to music.
6.Kate _____eats apples but Millie _____eats them because she thinks they are good for health.
3.节日
Children’s Day；
Teachers’ Day；
Fools’ D ay；
Women’s Day ;
Mother’s/Father’s Day
全部用介词on
4.I would like to tell you about my life here.
would like=______
①would like sth.
②would like to do sth.
③would like sb. to do sth.
④Would…like （some）…?
肯定回答：Yes, please./I’d like to./I’d love to.
否定回答：No, thanks.
【例题】
She would like to eat some chocolate.（划线提问）
___________________________________________
5.have (much) time to do
a long time 很长时间
all the time 一直
at the same time 同时
in time 及时
on time 准时
from time to time 有时
【例题】
My mother seldom has some time ______（go）shopping on weekdays.
6.between…and..（两者之间）
E.g. between the girl and the boy
among（三者及以上之间）
E.g. among people
between +名词的复数
There is a cat between beds.
【例题】
1.You can visit the museum ______9:00a.m. ______5:00p.m..
A.from; to
B. from; and
C. between; to
D. between; and
2. We usually go to school _____ Monday _____ Friday. A．from; to B. from; and C. between; to D. between; and
3. between __________（他和我）
7.Wish our team good luck.
good luck with sth. 祝在某方面好运
good luck to sb. 祝某人好远
Task
1. the reason for (doing) sth.
2. They help us get ready for the day.
①help [adj.]helpful
②help sb. with sth.
③help sb. （to）do sth.
④get ready for sth.
3. be good for 对.....有好处反义be bad for
be good to 对.... 友好
be good at 擅长
4. I can learn a lot about the world.
①learn sth. 学习；学会某事（learn结果；study过程）
②learn to do sth. 学做某事
④learn about /learn … about …了解，获悉
⑤learn from sb./learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
⑥learn more / much / a lot about … from …
⑦in the world 在世界上
⑧travel around the world=travel all over the world 环游世界
5. too much/too many/much too
①too much 修饰不可数名词（也可以修饰动词放在动词后）
②too many 修饰可数名词
③much too 修饰形容词/副词
【例题】
1.看太多电视和电影对你的眼睛不好。

_________________________ is bad _____ your eyes.
2. 天太冷了。

It’s __________________.
3.他开车开的太快了。

He______________________.
4. 你吃太多了。

__________________________.
5.The flat was ______ expensive and it brought him ______ trouble.
A. too much; much too
B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much
D. much too; much too
6. put up 张贴；举起；提出（建议）
put down 写下
put on 穿上；上映
put away 把……收起来
put out 扑灭
put off 推迟
7. want sb (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事
【短语归纳】
wake up sb.=wake sb. up
it’s time for doing sth. /to do sth.
have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
how to do sth.
be late for
from…to…/between…and…
be very good at sth.
begin/start to sth.
be nice/good/bad to sb. 对某人好/坏
be good/bad for sb. 对某人有利/害
chat with each other
practice sth./ doing sth.
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.
wish sb./sth. good luck= good luck to sb./sth.
help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.
go roller skating 溜旱冰
at/on weekends=at/on the weekends
first=at first=first of all
once/twice/基数词+times a month
go on a picnic=have a picnic
go on a class/autumn trip 去班级/秋天之旅
get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
learn a lot about sth.=know much about sth.
Where do you live?
Who do you live with?
【综合练习】
一、单选
( )1.There’s _______ orange coat in the room, and ______coat is Li Hong’s. A. a, an B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the
( )2.He has ________lights in the room.
A. any
B. no
C. a
D. not some
( )3. Thank you for _______our party.
A. organizing
B. organized
C. organizes
D. organize
( )4. Each girl ____a dress like yours.
A. have
B. has
C. there
D. own
( )5. That’s Jim’s bag .Give ______,please.
A. it him
B. it to him
C. them him
D. him them
( )6. We usually have a good time _______ lunchtime.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. at
( )7. Are ______of you from the same family, Jane and Ann?
A. both
B. none
C. all
D. no
( )8. Lucy and Lily are new here. I want to show _________around our school.
A. they
B. them
C. she
D. you
( )9.Doing morning exercises helps us _________ the day.
A. get ready
B. to get ready
C. get ready for
D. get ready with
( )10.I hope she _________ this book before next Monday.
A. finish reading
B. can finish reading
C. finish to read
D. finishes to read
( )11. My homework is too difficult and we have _________.
A. too many
B. a lot
C. too much
D. lots of
( )12. _________ chat with teachers after class.
A. It’s good.
B. It’s good to
C. That is good. D It’s good for
( )13. I dislike _________ and _________because they are too hard.
A. playing volleyball; drawing
B. play volleyball; drawing
C. playing the volleyball; draw
D. play the volleyball; draw
( )14. We have PE lessons _______ Tuesday and Friday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. /
( )15. We have _________ to do every day.
A. lots of homework
B. lots of homeworks
C. lot of homework
D. many homework
( )16.Be nice ____ the people around you ,please.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. for
( )17.--_____ is your school life_____? ---It’s interesting.
A．How; like B. What; like C. What;/ D. Which; like
( )18. You need to do more ________. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ______.
A．e xercise; exercise B. exercise; exercises
C. exercises; exercise
D. exercises; exercises
( )19. My father often reads newspapers ________ breakfast.
A．at B. in C. on D. for
( )20. —I will have a Maths test（测验）this afternoon. —________!
A．Me too B. Good luck to you C. That’s great D. All the best
二、完形填空
Amy is one of my best 1 . She 2 very well. She is a good swi mmer. When summer 3 , she often goes swimming in the river. She 4 likes drawing and 5 . She often goes to the park 6 and 7 pictur es there. She doesn't like playing computer games. She says she is busy and t here are always 8 things to do every day. She studies hard and does ever ything 9 . She a good 10 .
( )1.A.friend B. friends C. brother D. brothers ( )2.A.swims B. swimming C. swim D. swi mmer
( )3.A.is B. goes C. comes D. here ( )4.A.too B. both C. all D. also ( )5.A.walking B. walks C. walk D. to wal k
( )6.A.to her home B. near his home C. from her home D. near h er home
( )7.A.draws B. draw C. drawing D.to dra w
( )8.A.much B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lots of
( )9.A.care of B. careful C. carefully D. care
( )10.A.student B. worker C. sister D. brother
三、阅读理解
There is a new park near Andy’s home. It’s fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can boat on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much.
（）1. The park near Andy’s home is .
A. new and beautiful
B. old and beautiful
C. clean and new
D. old and clean
（）2. Is there a café in the park?
A. Yes, there isn’t.
B. No, there isn’t.
C. Yes, there is.
D. No, there is.
（）3. People can on the lake.
A. swim
B. fish
C. boat
D. play （）4. The shops in the park are not .
A. small
B. big
C. good
D. pretty
（）5. Do Andy and his family like the park?
A. Yes, they don’t.
B. No, they do.
C. Yes, very much.
D. No, they don’t
It's time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don't want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), "Oh, I pay for(付钱) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?"
The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair."
( )1. I am going home________.
A. by bike
B. by bus
C. by car
D. by jeep
( )2.What do I see?________.
A. A bus
B. A conductor
C. A dog
D. A woman with a big dog
( )3. I don't want the dog to sit next to me, because ________.
A. the dog is big
B. the dog is not clean
C. the dog has no ticket(票)
D. the dog isn't mine
( )4. Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus?________.
A. It is a rainy day
B. No one is on the bus
C. The dog can sit
D. The woman is a conductor
( )5. The meaning of the conductor's words is________.
A. the dog's feet are like the other people
B. the dog must like a man
C. the dog must not sit on the chair
D. the dog can sit here
四、完成句子
1. 我喜欢读书因为我想多了解世界.
I like ________ ________ I want _______ ________ _______ about the world.
2. 学生们在8点15分做早操吗？
Do the students _______ _________ __________ at _______ _________ ________ _________ ?
3. 我们学校的老师都起得很早。

他们上班从不迟到。

All the teachers in our school _______ ______ very early. They _______ ________ _____ ________ work.
4. 他们是读书俱乐部的成员。

They ________ __________ ________ the ________ Club.
5. 谢谢你和我一起练习打排球。

Thank you for _________ ___________ __________ with me.
6. 你们的暑假也是从七月一日开始吗？
_____________________________________________ 1 July too?。