雅思阅读第五讲 判断题和多选题

如：feel/consider-prove, theory – fact
例题 需要稍作推断


【题目】Graphology is a good predictor of future job performance. 【原文】Research into the validity of selection methods has consistently demonstrated that the unstructured interview is a poor predictor of future job performance and fares little better than more controversial methods like graphology and astrology.
解题步骤



在题目中划出关键词。 据关键词找到原文中对应的位置。可能是一句 话也可Biblioteka Baidu是几句话 与原文观点一致TRUE/YES，对立或者相反 FALSE/NO 原文没有提及则NOT GIVEN
如何划好判断题的关键词？

从以下的句子中划出一个关键词：


Networking is not a modern idea. People fall into two basic categories. All teachers are cynics. The first piece of Hesse’s art has little effect on visitors to the gallery. The New Forest has already been made into a National Park.

比较对象相同、比较方向也相同，选T/Y 比较对象相同、比较方向相反，选F/N 比较对象不同，NOT GIVEN 原文无比较，选NOT GIVEN
I 题目中有比较结构，文章中无比较结 构则答案判断为Not Given。


题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today. 原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.
NOT GIVEN

题目中的事情原文中没提 从原文内容无法推理出题目的结论 原文说的是目标、目的、想法、保证、誓言等 未发生的事，在题目中已经发生

常用字眼：aim, purpose; promise ; swear; prediction; assumption

原文和题干一个说比例、一个说数量，互不相 干
FALSE/NO

题目与原文内容相反、矛盾 题目绝对化和排他性，原文有多种可能 除了明显相反的情况（较少），还有如下比较 隐晦的错误方式：

题目在数量、频率、可能性上夸大和绝对化

如：some-all; sometimes-always;

原文是理论或者感觉（即，可对可错），题目中将 其描述为一种“事实”，也是一种错误
例题 未发生


【题目】Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics. 【原文】His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.
例题 可能性夸大


【题目】Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion. 【原文】Women also have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, tend to be filled by men.
例题 不可推理


【题目】 Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world. 【原文】The 57-square-killometer Sydney Harbor is one of the largest in the world, and famous for the unmistakable 134-meter high arch of the Harbor Bridge and the graceful sails of the Opera House.
例题 理论事实化


【题目】It is a fact that frogs’ breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature. 【原文】Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.
IELTS READING
TRUE/YES,FALSE/NO,NOT GIVEN 判 断题 MULTIPLE CHOICES 多选题
判断题介绍


题目为数个陈述句。需要你根据原文判断每个 句子是对 (TRUE/YES)、错 (FALSE/NO)，还 是未提及 (NOT GIVEN)。 重点题型，每次必考。 难度较大，尤其容易将F/N和NG混淆

If you write ‖False― as your answer, you are saying that the information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in text. This is quite different from a ‖Not Given― answer, which says that you can find nothing in the text about the information.
如何划好判断题的关键词？


表示关键内容的定位词，同其他题型 特殊关键词： 否定词或表示否定意义的词（支持、肯定还是反对、否定）

Not, few, little, barely, Two, million… All, almost, only, except, a part of… Already, once, will, in the past/future… must, should, have to sometimes, always，seldom, once in a while…
逻辑判断
NG
原文：The water is cold. 题目1：The water is chilly. 题目2：The water is hot. 题目3：The water is dirty.
YES
NO
NG
重点难点 区分 false和not given

FALSE和NOT GIVEN的差别。
例题 绝对化


【题目】The Entertainment Center is only for international popular music artists who attract large audiences. 【原文】There are numerous clubs which appeal to people of all ages, and cater for all tastes. Pubs are the venue for smaller modern bands, while the big-name popular music artists, both local and international, attract capacity audiences at the huge Entertainment Center in the heart of the city.

具体的数字


限定范围的词（全体、部分）


时间指示词(指示时间的词，过去，现在或者未来)。


情态动词(表示不同程度的义务和确定性)


频率副词

TRUE/YES


题目与原文的一句话基本相同或者是重述 题目的含义隐含在是原文多句话中（较难）， 需要归纳或者概括 补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题 目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是 在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same‖和 “similar‖这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。
例题 比例和数量无关


【题目】The majority of teachers get satisfaction from their work. 【原文】Many teachers find their jobs very rewarding.
特殊技巧

题干中出现“绝对词”时，多为FALSE/NO 题干出现比较级
例题 频率夸大


【题目】Frogs and toads are usually poisonous. 【原文】Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom.
例题 归纳
【题目】A response delay of 1~2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. 【原文】It has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of an arrest only if responses are in the order of 1~2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increases to 3~4 minutes – still quite a rapid response – the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
例题 概括


【题目】The research findings report commercial rather than political trends. 【原文】Research in Britain has shown that ―green consumers‖ continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood