中国生态城市发展现状与未来趋势展望(双语)

广东省
MOHURD & Guangdong Province
中新生态城 Sino-singapore Tianjin Ecocity 唐山湾生态城Tangshan Bay Eco-City 无锡太湖新城Wuxi Taihu New City 长沙 梅溪湖新城Changsha Meixihu 深圳光明 新区Shenzhen Guangming 重庆悦来绿色 生态城区Chongqing Yuelai 贵阳市中天未 来方舟生态新区Guiyang Zhongtianfangzhou 昆明呈贡新区
Quantity
Y ear
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2、时空特征 Time and Spatial Characteristic
空间特征 Spatial Characteristic
– 大多集中分布在国家级经济区、新区和沿海经济较为发达地区 – Mostly centralized on the state-level economic zones and districts， or located on the coastal economically developed areas.
– 2007年以前规模和数量均不大，2007 年以后开始加速 –Size and number before 2007 are not large, began to accelerate after 2007 – 2009 ～ 2011 年间，高速增加，呈高峰发展态势 – 2009 ～ 2011 ，high-speed increase – 截止2013年，44% 的项目处于规划阶段，56% 的项目处于建设阶段 –Until 2013， 44% of the projects were in the planning stage, 56% of the projects were in the construction phase
Sichuan & Chongqing Hubei & Hunan Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei
Northeast China Plain
Yangtze River Delta
Pearl River Delta
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3、开发主体特征 Development Stakeholder
部省共建
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3、开发主体特征 Development Stakeholder
政府主导开发 Government-led
– 政府设置管委会主导规划建设 – Governments set up Management Committee to lead planning and construction – 通过招商引资、土地出让、规划管理等手段来实施。 – Through investment attracting, land transferring , management planning, and other means to implement – 部分城市已编制规划，制定详细实施方案和工作机制 – Some of the cities has developed detailed implementation plans and working mechanism – 也存在冠以生态城的名字，但未采用真正的生态措施来建设的城区 – Some city used the Eco-city's name without actually taking ecological measures
Background One: Under the huge pressure of resource and energy shortage, building low-carbon,
eco-city or green cities has gradually become the mainstream of the global urban construction .
Kunming Chenggong
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首批8个获得国家财政补助的绿色生态示范城区（2012年）
The first eight green ecological demonstration cities to get state financial subsidies (2012)
中新天津生态城
唐山湾生态城
无锡市太湖生态城
昆明市呈贡新区
重庆悦来绿色生态城
深圳市光明新区
贵阳中天未来方舟生态城
长沙市梅溪湖新城 12百度文库
国际合作正在成为中国生态城市建设重要特征
International cooperation is becoming an important feature of the eco city construction China
MOHURD Province Cooperation
部市共建
MOHURD –city Cooperation
住建部试点（绿色生态城区）
MOHURD pilot low carbon eco-city
住建部河北省
MOHURD & Hebei Province 住建部
住建部+深圳市
MOHURD & Shenzhen 住建部+无锡市 MOHURD & Wuxi
探索 Exploration 杂乱 Chaos 质疑 Question 困惑 Confusion
Eco-city in China– Looking Forward form Failures
Eco-city in China is growing in Confusion
The Passion and Confusion of Eco-city Construction
中国生态城市发展现状与未来趋势 展望
提纲 Outline
一、中国生态城市建设背景 Background 二、中国生态城市现状特征 Characteristics of Current Situation 三、中国生态城市发展态势 Development Trend
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背景 Background
背景一：资源能源危机日益严峻背景下，建设低碳、生态、绿色城市已经逐渐成为全球 城市建设的主流方向
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development
4、选址特征 Location Characteristic
62%：滨临海洋、湖泊、河流、水库、湿地等 Near Ocean、Lake、River、reservoir、wetland
17.8%： 农田 Farmland
13.8%：山地 Mountain 6% ： 其他 Other
尺度从项目-建筑-城镇-城区-城市方向延生 Scale: Project - Building- Town – Urban area- City

推行太阳能屋顶计划 Implement solar rooftop program 推行既有建筑节能改造补贴和北方地区热改 Implement transformation subsidy of existing buildings and
and big scale in the world.
背景四：生态城建设尚处在探索阶段，远未成熟
Background Four: Ecological city construction is still in the exploration stage.
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Investigation on Eco-city Chaos in China
1 类型 Development Type
2 时空 Time and Space 3 主体 Stakeholder
4 选址 Location
5 规模 Size
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1 类型特征 Development Type
• Industry or hi-tech zones • Industry, trade, research and development, etc. • Average planning area is 34 km2 • Residence- based projects • Average planning area is 3 km2 9 9 5
• New location for City future development • High quality public service facilities • Residential, exhibition, creativity, leisure and tourism, modern services, high-tech • Average planning area 152. 8 km2 2.8
营口Yingkou 北 戴河Beidaihe
Area
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一、中国生态城市建设背景 Background 二、中国生态城市现状特征 Characteristics of Current Situation
三、中国生态城市发展态势 Development Trend
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政策支持力度不断加大 Increasing policy support
• • • • • •
New Urban District High Tech Park
Resort Region Eco-Town
Real Estate Project Exsit Urban District
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2、时空特征 Time and Spatial Characteristic
时间特征 Time Characteristic
Changchun
生态城镇 生 态旅游度假
eco-towns , Eco-tourism resort
66km2
贵阳Guiyang 合肥 Hefei 株洲Zhuzhou 深圳Shenzhen 石家 庄Shijiazhuang 沧 州Cangzhou 北京
Beijing
地产项目
Real estate projects
Farmland mountain Lake River Ocean
City
Wetland Forest
Reservoir
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5、规模特征 Size Characteristic
新建生态城平均面积
Average Area of New Eco-city
济宁Jining 唐山 Tangshan 大庆 Daqing 上海 Shanghai 廊坊 Langfang 武汉 Wuhan 大连 Dalian 本溪 Benxi 长春
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2、时空特征 Time and Spatial Characteristic
集中分布在：珠 三角、长三角、华中
地区、成渝地区、京
津冀、东北平原
– Cluster on: Pearl River Delta, Y angtze River Delta, central China, ChengduChongqing region, Beijing, Tianjin, Northeast China Plain
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一、中国生态城市建设背景 Background 二、中国生态城市现状特征 Characteristics of Current Situation 三、中国生态城市发展态势 Development Trend
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中国新建生态城现状特征
Characteristics of Current Situation of Chinese new Eco-city
背景二：中国是全球城镇建设的核心地区，对世界可持续发展有深远影响
Background Two: As the core region of the world's urban construction , China has a profound
impact on sustainable development. 背景三：中国是世界上生态城建设数量最多、建设规模最大、 发展速国度最快的国家之一 Background Three: Chinese eco-city construction is characterized by its high speed ，huge number
57.4 leisure and entertainment Conference and exhibition, hotel Education and training, golf Ecological agriculture Residential villas Average planning area is 22 km2 16.8