高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧

语法填空考点

语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考________________________________等四类词。一个空格只能填________个单词

(2)有提示词题型：通常考________、_______、________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词

第一部分：无提示词

考点一：冠词(名词之前)

1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was

_____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).

3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.

4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.

[解题技巧]

下列情况很可能填_______________：

(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；

(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填________________ ：

(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；

(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；

(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)

[练习]

1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.

2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.

3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.

4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.

5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.

6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.

7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.8.

A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.

9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.

10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period.

考点二：介词(固定搭配)

1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…

2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.

4. He was very tired _______doing this for a whole day…

[解题技巧]

当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。

因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。

具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：

(1) 介词+宾语（名词）

(2) 不及物动词+介词+宾语

[练习]

1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. (安徽)

2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ________ the back door. (北京)

3. A great man shows his greatness ___________ the way he treats little men. (福建)

4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.

5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _______________ the point. (辽宁)

6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.

7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ___________ working here. (全国Ⅱ)

8. I began to feel __________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

9. Elizabeth has already achieved success _____________ her wildest dreams. (陕西)

10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except ______________ the weather. (浙江)

考点三：代词(作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it的特殊用法)

1. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______ .

3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ______ want to say it again: a smile…

[解题技巧]

在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括

1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、

2.指示代词(it/this等)、

3.不定代词(something/anything等)、

4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、

5.疑问代词(which/who等)、

6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)