七年级下册英语-Unit7知识点总结(汇编)

最新人教版第七单元It’s raining单元知识点总结

一、询问天气的句型及其答语.

1.例句：--How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?

-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.

2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”

3.回答天气状况

回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)

dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的）rainy(下雨的)

snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。

同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。

例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm.

--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.

例1：How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换)

例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.

A.How was the weather yesterday?

B.How are you doing?

C.What fine weather!

D.What’s the weather like today?

例3.—How’s the weather there?

---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.

A.rainy

B.sunny

C.cloudy

D.snowy

例4.连词成句：

is What Beijing like the weather in

______________________________________

例5.单句改错：

1.How is the weather like? ( )_________

A B C D

2.The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _________

A B C D

二、现在进行时

1．例句：---What are you doing?

---I am cooking.

---What are they doing?

---They’re playing basketball in the park.

---What’s he doing?

---He’s studying at his friend’s home.

2.用法：

（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。

（2）表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。

He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。

（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。

My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。

（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。

I like going shopping with my friends.

This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。

例6.单句改错：

Are his parents watch TV? ( )___________

A B C D

例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?

---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)

A．ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding

例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.

A.play

B.playing

C. are playing

D.plays

例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.

2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).

注：cook “做饭”“厨师”cooker“炊具”

3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now.

4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games.

5.It’s 6:00 in the evenin g .The Green family _______(have) dinner.

6.Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning.

三、常见的打电话用语

It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that 表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。

Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？

---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。

总结电话语：

1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!

2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通电话吗？

I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。

3.询问对方是谁及其答语：---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？

---This is ...(speaking). 我是......

---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？

---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话。

4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please.请稍等。

5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？

例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.

A. This

B. Its

C. This is

D. That is

四、---How’s it going? 最近怎么样？

---Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。