最新人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习

Unit5 Travelling abroad 词汇学习
1. keep up
保持；继续；不低落；跟上，不落后；My parents do their best to keep up the family tradition.
我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。

You can't keep up the pretence any longer. 你不能再假装下去了。

I hope the fine weather will keep up.
我希望好天气继续下去。

I think it important that we keep up with the times.
我认为跟上时代是很重要的。

She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 她喜欢穿戴入时。

2. fit in相适应；相融和
fit in with 与……相适应
I'll change my timetable to fit in with yours. 我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。

His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion.
他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。

His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。

I wasn't sure if she would fit in with my friends.
我不确定她是否与我的朋友合得来。

A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.
我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。

Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.
朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。

常见的“动词＋in”的短语还有：
bring in引进；带来(收益) cut in打断check in(住宿)登记fill in填充
get in收获；收进来give in 屈服hand in 上交lie in在于take in吸收；欺骗join in加入settle in(迁入新居、更换工作)安顿下来turn in上交(尤指非法武器、失物)
Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to __________，so she left.
A. show off
B. go up
C. fit in
D. come over
他过去从未干过这种工作, 很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。

He’s never done this type of work before I’m not sure whether he’ll ______________.
3. qualification n.资格；证明
qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格
qualify as取得……资格
qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于
qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？
取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job?
申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么? 3) Do you qualify for the vote?
你有投票资格吗?
4) I hope to qualify as a teacher.
我希望取得教师资格。

5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.
你的英语程度教书不够资格。

1) After four years’ studying in college, he
managed to get the qualification as a lawyer.
经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。

2) A college diploma doesn’t mean that it can
qualify you to take up the job.
一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。

3. 3. preparation n.准备；预备
prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…
铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习
be in preparation (for)
在……准备中；作为……的准备
make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备
be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)
prepare sth．Against 准备(…)应付…
prepare sb．For 让……为了…作准备
prepare the ground for
为…铺平路；为…打下基础
1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。

2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。

3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。

4) Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.
只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。

5) Mary was well prepared for the interview, so she left a good impression on the manager.
由于Mary对这次面试做了充分的准备,她给经理留下了好印象。

6) She buzzed around the kitchen making preparations for the party.
她在厨房里忙来忙去为这次聚会作准备。

7) We'd better make preparations against a
rainy day.
我们最好做好准备以备不时之需。

1) The chemist is preparing medicine for the disease case．
(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。

)
2) What we are engaged in is to prepare the ground for this aim.
(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。

)
4. recommend v.
A．劝告；建议B．推荐；介绍(1)Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their babies' birth. (2)I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.
1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：
(1) recommend+(sb's)doing；建议做……
(2) recommend +that(从句)
(从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；
(3) recommend +sb. to do建议某人做……recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that 从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。

recommendation 后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可以省略。

2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sth. to sb.
向某人推荐
(2) recommend sth．for (doing) sth.
推荐……作某种用途
recommend for…
recommend to
向……推荐；使……得到好感；托付，交付
recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信
personal recommendation私人介绍
on one's recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb．’s recommendations
听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s) for．……的推荐
write／give sb．a recommendation
为某人写推荐信／介绍信
①The doctor recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.
医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。

②Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
因此, 我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。

③I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。

④It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.
强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。

⑤He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书, 再去看这部电影。

1) Can you recommend me a good novel?
能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?
3) It is recommended in the regulations that you (should) not tell others the password of your e-mail account.
条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。

老师曾建议我们读这本小说。

1)The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel．
The teacher recommended us to read the novel/ reading the novel.
经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。

2) I went to the new hotel on your recommendation.
你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?
3) Would you write me a recommendation so that I can cover the company?
(1) I can ______ him to you for the job. He is
a very good worker.
A. suggest
B. recommend
C. advise
D. prompt
(2) Teachers recommend parents ________
their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A not allow
B do not allow
C mustn’t allow
D couldn’t allow
(3)The old man should listen to the doctor's
recommendation that he ______ in bed.
A. stay
B. stays
C. stayed
D. staying
5. 5. substitute n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
substitute A for B 用A代B
substitute sb. by [with] another
用别人接替某人
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品
1-1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel.
1-2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.
3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。

4) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.
助手代替班长去参加了校会.。

5) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence.
你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。

6 .requirement n要求必要条件需要require vt.
①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。

②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires
cleaning/to be cleaned.
我们的教室太脏了,需要打扫。

③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.
当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。

④All the members are required to attend the meeting.
要求会员们都要出席这次会议。

⑤Several students failed to reach the required standard.
有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。

They were forced to meet his requirement that they ________at the port immediately. A．arrived B．would arrive
C．to arrive D．should arrive
5_____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of
your e-mail account.
A What is required
B What requires
C It is required
D It requires
6It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one.
A not use will you see
B should not use you will see
C don’t use will you see
D not use you will see
7. acknowledge vt.
A. 答谢
B. 确认收到
C. 承认
(1)The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (2)I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.
(3)We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
acknowledge sb. / sth. to be…
承认某人/ 某物是……
acknowledge that…承认……
acknowledge sb. as…
认为/ 接受某人是/ 成为……acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
It is universally acknowledged that…
……是大家公认的
acknowledge sb．with…
以……对某人表示感谢‘
acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favor／help
答谢所受到的关照／帮助
It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh．
大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。

It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.
大家公认, 自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。

He is widely acknowledged to be/ as the
best player in the world.
普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。

他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。

They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated.
He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company．
在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。

I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。

1) The candidate________________ was cast down very much．
(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。

)
2)With the depressed economy，________________________．
(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。

)
3)With the evidence offered
_____________________________．
( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。

)
4)With the monitor video shown，he had to________________ from his classmate’s desk inside．(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。

)
Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election
2)the government acknowledged the need for reform／it is necessary to reform
3)I acknowledged the truth of his statement ／his statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone
7. as far as one is concerned就……而言
as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned
就……而言就……来说
1) As far as I am concerned，I can't object to your marriage．
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。

2) As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class．
就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。

3) As far as I am concerned,I completely support your idea.
就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。

4) As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.
就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。

5) As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your decision.
就我个人而言, 我不反对你们的决定。

6)The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.
就发动机而言, 这种车非常好。

as/so far as
尽……就……而论就……说
⑧As/So far as I know, he has gone to town.
就我所知, 他到镇上去了。

⑨As/So far as I can see, that’s high unlikely.
依我看, 那是极不可能的。

⑩His parents supported him as far as they could.
他的父母竭尽全力养育他。

(1)as far as
Go as far as you can see. When you get there, you can see farther. (远到)
As far as the machine goes, it still runs well. (就……而言)
(2)as long as
He spends as long as three hours to study every day. (长达)
As long as you are dreaming, believing, and doing, you can go anywhere and achieve anything. (只要)
(3)as well as
I wish I could dance half as well as you. (和……一样好)
This includes sending Chinese students and scholars to study abroad as well as receiving foreign students to study in China.
(也；同样)
(4)as good as
Instant noodles do not taste as good as real noodles. (一样好)
Because of bad management, this hotel is as good as ruined. (实际上等于；几乎)
1. _____I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A As long as
B As far as
C Just as
D Even if
2.____ I am concerned, the price of the computer is much too high, so I can’t afford it.
A As long as
B As far as
C As well as
D As often as
8. contradict vt.
A. (说法、真相等)与……抵触；与……矛盾
B. 反驳；驳斥; 否认; 反对；
1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.
你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。

2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.
男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。

3) The reports contradict each other.
这些报告相互矛盾。

4) The facts contradict his theory.
那些事实与他的理论相悖。

contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；抵触的contradiction n. 矛盾；抵触；顶嘴contradict yourself自相矛盾
be contradictory to与……相矛盾
in contradiction with / to与……相矛盾(1)The politician's statement was
contradictory ______ he'd made earlier in the same week.
A. to that
B. with that
C. to the one
D. with one
(2)The witnesses' statements ______ each
other and the facts remained unclear.
A. contradicted
B. comforted
C. governed
D. participated
9. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰
comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的
comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人
be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意
give comfort to安慰(某人)
take／have／find comfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in)
1)You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。

2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband．
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。

He did his best to comfort (to give comfort to) the unfortunate man.
他尽力安慰那个不幸的人。

[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。

1)Anyone can enjoy comforting their backs with my favorite chair．
任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。

2)The folks came to comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child for the loss of his parents．
亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。

10. occupy vt.
A. 占据某人的头脑
B. 使某人忙碌
C. 占着；居住于
D. (武力)占领；侵占
E. 拥有工作；担任职位
(1)The Smith family have occupied this farm for over a hundred years.
(2)The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops.
(3)Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country.
(4)I need some way to occupy the kids for an hour.
(5)These thought occupied my mind, though I tried to sleep.
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习, 以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。

①He would have attended your birthday
party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会, 但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。

②Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。

occupation n. 工作，职业；占据；消遣occupant n. 占有者；占据者
keep sb．occupied使某人忙碌；
occupy oneself with／in (doing) sth．
专心于……，忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事occupy one's mind / thoughts / attention
占据某人的头脑/ 思想/ 注意力
be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)有人占用be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思
be fully occupied忙得不可开交
(1)他终日从事各种研究项目。

He occupied himself with various research projects.
(2)她忙于写一本小说。

She is occupied in writing a novel.
(3)他脑子里装着许多问题。

Many problems occupied his mind.
(4)他的职业是什么？
What is his occupation?
1) The workers are occupied in building new houses．建筑工正忙于建造新房子。

2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.
请在表格中填入你的职业。

1) Is anyone occupying the seat?／this seat occupied?(这个座位有人占吗?)
2)This game will keep the children occupied. (这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。

)
3)He occupies all important position in the Ministry of Education．
(他在教育部担任要职。

)
4)A teacher should be occupied (occupy himself／herself) with education as well as with teaching．
( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。

)
3 _____ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A Occupying
B Occupied
C Being occupied
D To be occupied
4Fully ____ in looking after four children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A occupied
B contributed
C hesitated
D devoted
11. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理government n．统治；管辖；政府；governor n．统治者；管理者；地方长官；
主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长；
a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员
1)The government is／are planning new tax increases．政府正打算提高征税额。

2)Who are the men that really govern this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
3)You should govern your temper．
你应该控制你的情绪。

4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章).
我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。

5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game. 运气通常操纵比赛的结果。

6)The child cannot be governed．
这小孩无法管得住。

7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being．约束自己像一个讲文明的人。

12. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,
be abundant in=be rich in 富有……
abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕
in abundance大量,丰足
an abundance of大量的
an abundant year丰年
a life of abundance富裕的生活
an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光
1) The region is abundant in wildlife.
这个地区野生动物极多.
2) The country is abundant in natural
resources.
这个国家天然资源丰富。

3) The evidence is in abundance.
大量的证据摆在那里.
13. settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来
1) The Dutch settled in South Africa．
荷兰人在南非殖民。

2) She didn't settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University．
直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。

settle(oneself)down to sth．安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家
[练习]填入适当的句型，注意正确的形式1)It was two o’clock before I could finally _______writing the next chapter．
2) When things____________ abroad，I’ll give you a call．
(1)settle down to (2)settle down
14．out of the question
不可能的；不值得讨论的
1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.
股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。

2)Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.
没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.
out of question毫无疑问
1) He is out of question the top student in his class.他无疑是班上的优秀生。

2) It’s out of the question to buy a new car now. We’ve run out of all the money.
现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。

补充
1．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Well done，and keep it up，Tom!
干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keep one's word；keeps to one's promise
履行诺言
keep the law守法
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep an eye on…照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；
keep to sth．信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；
keep…from(doing) sth．避开；禁止；克制；
[练习]A．在空格填入适当的词或短语
1) We appeal to the government to______ prices．
2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident．
3)Though things changed，they__________ the original purpose．
4)We asked her to stop talking，but she____________．
5)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed ________ his associates and was left
behind．
B．根据括号里的汉语补全句子
1)Keep ______________________________. (把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)
2) He always keeps _________________.(他总是说话算数的。

)
3) He kept______________．(他对他的结论守口如瓶。

)
Keys: A 1)to keep down
2)keep away from／keep off
3)kept to
4)kept up
5)to keep up with
B 1) your dog off me
2) his word／to his promise
3) his conclusion to himself
2.get/be used to vt. 对……适应习惯You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
你得适应一种全新的生活方式, 在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。

become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.
习惯于干某事
①I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人, 但很快就习惯了。

②I still haven’t gotten used to working nights.
我还不习惯于晚上工作。

used to
be /get /become used to(doing)sth
be used to do
(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。

(2)be used to (doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。

(3)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。

①I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.
②I am used to getting up at six o’clock in the morning.
③The power of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.
7In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________.
A that used to be
B it is used to
C it was used to
D it used to be
8I ____ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ____ to the life there.
A used，been used
B used，used
C was used，got used
D got used，been used。