心肾不交所致失眠大鼠模型_郜红利
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心肾不交所致失眠大鼠模型
郜红利1,涂星2*,卢映2,孙敏红3,张方
4
(1.湖北民族学院中医药学院,湖北恩施445000;2.广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东广州510405;3.湖北省恩施州疾病控制中心,湖北恩施445000;4、湖北省恩施自治州优抚医院,湖北恩施
445000)
收稿日期:2013-10-12作者简介:郜红利(1967—),男,副教授,研究方向:民族药物的开发与利用。E-mail :349523825@qq.com *通信作者:涂
星(1987—),男,博士生,研究方向:中药药理学,药物制剂新剂型与新技术。E-
mail :kuangsheng1234@126.com 摘要:目的
建立同时符合中医“心肾不交”和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴紊乱的失眠大鼠模型。方法
采用母乳鼠分离
法、多种焦虑刺激和腹腔注射对氯苯丙氨酸造失眠模型,并考察受试大鼠的一般行为学、血象及血浆Orexin 、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH )、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH )的水平。结果模型组大鼠睡眠时间显著减少,目光呆
滞,双目、口唇呈苍白色,爪甲较光滑,皮毛重度枯槁蓬乱;血象检查血浆中红细胞数目和血红蛋白水平显著降低;
血浆中ACTH 、Orexin 、CRH 水平显著性升高。结论本实验的失眠大鼠模型能体现了“心肾不交”所致下丘脑-垂
体-肾上腺轴内分泌紊乱的失眠发生特点。
关键词:失眠;心肾不交;下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴;动物模型;激素分泌中图分类号:R285.5
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1001-1528(2014)06-1138-04doi :10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2014.06.006
Rat model for insomnia caused by heart-kidney imbalance
GAO Hong-li 1,
TU Xing 2,
LU Ying 2,
SUN Min-hong 3,
ZHANG Fang 4
(1.Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Hubei Institute for Nationalities ,Enshi 445000,China ;2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Uni-versity of Chinese Medicine ,Guangzhou 510405,China ;3.The Enshi Center for Disease Control and Prevention ,Enshi 445000,China ;4.Special Care Hospital of Enshi ,Enshi 445000,China )
ABSTRACT :AIM To establish a rat model for insomnia that was consistent with both heart-kidney imbalance
and disorder of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA )axis.METHODS
Maternal separation ,multiple anxiety
stimulation ,and the abdominal administration of chlorophenylalamine were adopted to induce rats with insomnia.The general behavior of rats was observed and their hemogram and the levels of ACTH ,orexin ,CRH were meas-ured.RESULTS
Compared to the control group ,the rats in the model group showed sleep-less ,glassy-eyed ,
pale lips ,and withered fur.The number of red blood cells and the hemoglobin concentration in plasma decreased significantly as well ,while the level of ACTH ,orexin and CRH significantly increased.CONCLUSION The in-somnia rats can present the symptom of heart-kidney imbalance and dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
axis.
KEY WORDS :insomnia ;heart-kidney imbalance ;hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA )axis ;animal model ;hormone secretion
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