2020-2021学年高二上学期语文期中考试卷(图片版无答案)
江苏省无锡市辅仁高级中学高二上学期期中考试(语文)无答案.doc
江苏省无锡市辅仁高级中学10-11学年高二上学期期中考试（语文）注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷答案请填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案请完成在答卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、（每题2分，共28分）1．下列各项加点字读音全部正确的一项是（2分）A．蜕．变（tuì）惊愕．（è）菁．华（qīng）垂头耷．脑（dā）B．亵．渎（xiè）抽搐．（chù）肇．造（zhào）烟雾缭．绕（liáo）C．炽．烈（zhì）俘虏．（lǔ）濒．临（bīn）栩．栩如生（xǔ）D．泯．灭（mǐn）瓜蔓．（màn）恻．隐（cè）忐．忑不安（tǎn）2．下列各项加点字读音全部正确的一项是（2分）A．搭讪．（shàn）咆哮．（xiào）扁．舟（biǎn）引吭．高歌（háng）B．曲．解（qǔ）缄．默（jiān）跛．脚（bǒ）病入膏肓．（huāng）C．呜咽．（yè）蜷．缩（quán）熟谙．（ān）茅塞．顿开（sài）D．履．行（lǚ）猖獗．（jué）弱冠．（guàn）白雪皑．皑（ái）3．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（2分）A．社稷细腻不言而喻鞠躬尽粹B．虐待菲薄不可思异历历在目C．绵延咳嗽遮天蔽日鬼使神差D．诽谤犄角无计于事大放厥词4．下列成语使用恰当的一项是（2分）A．当国家经济出现困难时，全体国民必须休戚与共．．．．，共同承担成本；当国家经济好转，出现创新高的盈余时，国民理所当然应该分得红利。
B．南京的夫子庙、雨花台、总统府个个称得上经典，花费的钱也不是很多；但是综观现在盖起的栋栋高楼，真正能流传下来并能代表南京城市特色和历史的微不足道．．．．。
C．在培养对中国文化的兴趣方面，醍醐灌顶．．．．的方法肯定是行不通的，在新加坡这类失败的例子太多了。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末语文试题含答案解析
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末语文试题一、选择题1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．女人的手指振动了一下，想是叫苇眉子划破了手。
她把一个手指放在嘴里吮（shǔn）了一下。
B．长方形的、红砖墙严密地封琐着的工房区域，被一条水门汀的弄（nòng）堂划成狭长的两块。
C．至少，也当浸渍（zì）了亲族，师友，爱人的心，纵使时光流驶，洗成绯红，也会在微漠的悲哀中永存微笑的和蔼的旧影。
D．她们嘈杂起来，有的在公共自来水龙头边舀水，有的用断了齿的木梳梳掉执拗地粘（nián）在头发里的绵絮。
2．依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）八角坳离山有三十多里路，再加上要拐弯抹角地走小路，下半夜才赶到。
这庄子以前我来过，那时候在根据地里像这样大的庄子，每到夜间，田里的活儿干完了，老百姓开会啦，上夜校啦，_______，山歌不断，闹得可热火。
可是，现在呢，_______，连个火亮儿也没有，黑沉沉的，活像个乱葬岗子。
我_______地_______了庄子，按着政委告诉的记号，从东头数到第十七座窝棚，蹑手殴脚地走到窝棚门口。
A．锣鼓喧天鸦雀无声悄悄摸进B．沸反盈天风平浪静偷偷混进C．沸反盈天鸦雀无声悄悄混进D．锣鼓喧天风平浪静偷偷摸进3．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（）A．高速公路上交通事故的主要原因是司机违反交通规则或操作不当造成的，交通部门要加强安全宣传，提高司机的安全意识。
B．那时我在上海，也有一个唯一的不但敢于随便谈笑，而且还敢于托他办点私事的人，那就是送书去给白莽的柔石。
C．中国的哲学蕴含于人伦日用之中，中国建筑处处体现着人伦秩序与和而不同的东方智慧，五千年前的中华文明正是良渚大量建筑遗址的见证者。
D．在以后的一个多世纪中，包括彭定康在内的许多港督曾对港督府进行过大规模的装修、改建和扩建。
4．下列有关文学常识和名著阅读的表述，有错误的一项是（）A．孙犁，小说家、散文家，其作品文笔细腻婉约，浓郁的浪漫主义色彩和清新隽永的抒情诗风格，代表了“荷花淀派”的创作特色。
黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题 Word版含答案
绥滨一中2020——2021学年度上学期高二期中考试语文试题一．现代文阅读(36分)（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
最近，中国某地模仿法国风格建筑的小镇在网上热传。
大到埃菲尔铁塔，小到路灯、雕塑、植被，让人真假难辨。
有网友直呼，和巴黎相比，这里就差一条塞纳河了。
这一现象并非孤例。
据统计，中国至少已有6座“凯旋门”，10余座“美国国会大厦”，3座埃菲尔铁塔……徜徉其中觉得很“洋气”，“摆拍”出来像置身异域，让人不出国门就能体验世界风情。
这些建筑的出现，固然有其出现的土壤，但“全心全意搞山寨”，总归是附在别人文化表层的一贴“狗皮膏药”。
法国的巴塔兰克剧院作为当代音乐史上的圣地，建筑虽也融合了中国元素，但并没有因此而丢失自己的文化属性，而恰恰是因为其承载的巴黎文化，使之屹立150余年仍魅力不减。
反观国内的一些高仿建筑群，哪怕是被冠以“中国的巴黎”“东方佛罗伦萨”，做到极致也不过是赝品，失了本国本土的文化精神，有皮没瓤。
事实上，中国的建筑风格从来都是兼容并蓄的，并不一味拒绝“洋建筑”，关键在于如何在借鉴的过程中，呈现出建筑的文化主体意识。
比如，北京的前门大街，就是一个融合了中西风格，呈现出独特建筑文化、民俗文化积淀的特色历史街区。
而人们之所以质疑当下的一些西式建筑热，就在于其舍本逐末、生搬硬套，缺少了对历史的敬畏和对文化的理解。
与“模西建筑热”同样遭受诟病的，还有“仿古建筑热”。
有的地方，本来并没有什么前朝风土，却乐于以古街古巷为名，雕梁画栋，青砖粉墙，小饰品假古董齐出，臭豆腐烤肉串并售。
如果前者是对西式风格的盲目崇拜，后者则是复古思维的畸形生长。
“从街区历史找卖点，然后找投资，再找规划设计、施工队”的仿古建筑公式，对于西式建筑热来说，同样适用。
无论是抄袭西方，还是效颦传统，建筑设计与规划的盲从背后，是对文化根底不自知、对文化传统不自信。
浙江省金砖联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试语文试题 Word版无答案
浙江省金砖联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试语文试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前，请在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
材料一：①在儒家领导之下，二千多年间，中国人养成一种社会风尚或民族精神，除最近数十年浸浸澌灭，今已不易得见外，过去中国人的生存，及其民族生命之开拓，胥赖于此。
这种精神，分析言之，约有两点：一为向上之心强，一为相与之情厚。
②向上心，即不甘于错误的心，即是非之心，好善服善的心，要求公平合理的心，拥护正义的心，知耻要强的心，嫌恶懒散而喜振作的心……总之，于人生利害得失之外，更有向上一念者是：我们总称之曰“人生向上”。
从之则坦然泰然，怡然自得而殊不见其所得；违之则歉恨不安，仿佛若有所失而不见其所失。
③此与“相与之情厚”相连。
人类生命廓然与物同体，其情无所不到。
所以昔人说：“是故见孺子之入井，而必有怵惕恻隐之心焉，是其仁之与孺子而为一体也。
孺子犹同类者也。
见鸟兽之哀鸣觳觫，而必有不忍之心焉；是其仁之与鸟兽而为一体也。
鸟兽犹有知觉者也。
见草木之摧折，而必有悯恤之心焉，是其仁之与草木而为一体也。
草木犹有生意者也。
见瓦石之毁坏，而必有顾惜之心焉，是其仁之与瓦石而为一体也。
”（见《王阳明全集·大学问》）高等动物在其亲子间、两性间、乃至同类间，亦颇有相关切之情可见。
但那是附于本能之情绪，不出乎其生活（种族繁衍、个体生存）所需要，一本于其先天之规定。
到人类，此种本能犹未尽泯，却也大为减弱。
人间慈父母固多，却有溺女杀婴之事。
情之可厚可薄者，与其厚则厚，薄则薄，固定不易者，显非同物也。
动物之情，因本能而始见；人类情感之发达，则从本能之减弱而来，是岂可以无辨？④一个人的生命，不自一个人而止，是有伦理关系。
2020-2021学年松江二中高二上期中考试试卷
2020-2021学年松江二中高二上期中考试试卷松江二中2020学年第一学期期中考试（高二）英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to. make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Looking for tips on how to be more interesting? With a little effort, your popularity will soar.Don't ramble(漫谈）and stay positive.This simple advice comes from Scott Adams,creator of Dilbert,"Brevity(简洁）will slow the inevitable decline in your popularity(21)_____(cause) by talking. And saying something positive as often as possible will be a mood booster to (22) is in the room with you. If you set a positive tone, it will pass on to others."Act like your heroes. Write down the names of the ten most interesting people you know Then list three speaker Scott Ginsberg on his blog. Then look for patterns and figure out a way(24)_____(include) those characteristics into your own public persona.Nail that "tell me about yourself"question. You know the details well, but distilling(渗透the most interesting parts of your life into a chat can be a challenge. Stanford Graduate School of Business professor Chip Heath suggests (25)________(apply) one of these three plots to you life story: either the challenge plot (you overcame an obstacle to get to where you are); the creativityplot (you decided not to follow a traditional path);(26)_____the connection plot(you did something similar to the person asking).Be engaged with what you do. Though it may not seem like it, being interesting is the same exact thing as eventually become bored with you, and you will become bored with your life. Think of yourself asa sponge, and each and every day, (28)______(absorb) as much as you can of what is happening around you. Ask, and listen. Start with the other person's hobbies, family or upcoming travel plans, and go from there. If you know about the subject, conversation (29)______(flow). If you don't continue asking questions to understand more. Remember to pay special attention(30)___the answers.Section B(15%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.TRA VELYOUNG,TRA VELFARDear Young Dreamer,You wrote to me about your problem. You dream of travelling, and you__ 31__ how,as a teenager, you can make it happen.I understand that you are not very happy about taking the __32__ that don't interest you. You don't think you will ever need much of what you are studying right now. While some of your lessons may not seem directly __33 __to your needs at the moment, you are learning valuable study skills. You do need these skills to __34__ the world around you, to proces information, and above all, to think for yourself. These exact skills will help youovercomeobstacles that stand between you and your travel dreams.I say dream big but stay practical. However, it's the practical part that most people__35____. Even the most pleasant life has its obstacles, but a setback won't prevent you from reaching your dreams if you stay _36___in the practical, in the action you can take to bring yourself closer to your dreams. Work hard, chart a course ahead and then _37___stick to it. Travel was a goal which I believed would finally _38___ that I had made it through to the other side of my troubled background. I made it there. You can, too.As a teen, you have some limitations when making your travel plans. Your parents have a__39__ in where and how you travel. The amount of money they can spend on your travel is also a factor. Cost will determine your experience-whether you visit Europe, participate in a student exchange programme, or stay and work to help with family finances.Given the limitations that have shaped your life until now, I hope you will maintain your travel dreams. A plan for travel acts like a silent ship running alongside your life as you take yo first solo steps into the world. It is there waiting for you, always inviting you to step on__40____.Sincerely yours,ShannonⅢ. Reading ComprehensionSection ALet's face it: while we go to the office to work, no one is expected to keep their head down the entire time they're there. Yet companies expect 41 out of their employees: that's why they're paying you to be there. No talking or socializing at all isone ____42_, while the other is being able to talk to whomever you want, whenever you want, about whatever you want, even if you never quite manage to make it to your desk until 11:00 a.m. Both examples are ____43____unrealistic. So first we have the entire gray area in between those two, and that's just during office time.The phrase "people-oriented"is generally used to ___44____ something that vaguely represents a company where everyone is pleasant and happy. It's fun to work there, everyone likes his or her job and each employee is ___45______ well and fairly. Know any companies like that?People-oriented is a traditional and unclear phrase that needs ___46____ to make sure your definition is the same as the company's and that you can spot a ___47_____ if there is one.So what do you mean by people-oriented? Do you want a company that promotes from within and doesn't __48____gathering at the water cooler? A company where management makes a practice of being __49___? A place where customers are of great __50_____ both in philosophy and actuality, or one that is involved in its community and requires each __51____to join or participate in a specific event once or twice each year? When you look closer at what this phrase means to you, you'll discover that some aspects are more important to you than others.Knowing what you mean by this phrase gives you the power to discover if the company's___52___ is the same as yours.Why bother leaving a message that may not be ____53____ for days when you can reach someone instantly with a text or instant message? That seems to be increasingly dominant viewpoint , anyway . When texting and instant messaging for ____54____ needs , keep in mind some tips from workplace andcareer experts.Marla Harr, a business etiquette consultant and trainer, says that when relying on texting and messaging for work, you should __55____ that the person you want to send a text message wants to receive and communicate in that way.C.qualificationD.contribution41.A.efficiency B.enthusiasm C. qualification D. contribution42.A.phenomenon B. issue C. extreme D. disadvantage43.A.illegally B.subjectively C.regularly D.equally44.A.exchange B.convey C.provide D.promote45.A.trained B.honored plimented D.treated46.A.defining B.restricting C.analyzing D.summarizing47.A.feature B.difference C.distance D.principle48.A.concern about B.look into C.disapprove of D.charge with49.A.attractive B.accessible" C.aggressive D.accurate50.A.importance B.benefit C.emphasis D.conscience51.A.employer B.employee C.customer D.participant52.A.regulation B.explanation C.definition D.opinionunched B.released C.revised D.checked54.A.business B.privacy C.public D.secret55.A.recall B.ensure rm D.remindSection B. Passages(A)Massive changes in all of the world's deeply cherished sporting habits are underway.Whether it's one of London's parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby,or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain,the patterns of players and spectators are changingbeyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland,Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders. The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.This is undoubtedly an economy-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations.Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.a American football has been sold to Europe is a good example ofhow all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US$125, gate receipts alone were a staggering $10, 000, 000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $100, 000, 000in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are nov suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of fou25-minute quarters. The idea isunashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Title" fight, and this means that the title fights have to be held in differe countries around the world!56.Globalization of sporting culture means that___________A.more people are taking up sportsB traditional sports are getting popularC.many local sports are becoming internationalD. foreigners are more interested in local sports57. Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes in the world's deeply cherished sporting habits?A.Good economic returns.B.Revival of traditional games.C. Communications technology.D. Marketing strategies.58. The author's attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minut quarters is______.A. favorableB. neutralC. reservedD. critical59. This passage mainly discusses_.A.the commercialization of sporting cultureB.the worldwide popularization of sportsC.the speculation in sporting eventsD.the restoration of sportsmanship(B)We asked you to________in 50 words or fewer. Once again, you didn't disappoint us.Here are our favourites, Which one do you like the best? Write and let us know.[1] My uncle has a 1974 Ferrarl Dino 308-'a thing of beauty,a joy forever', a poet once said. It's the perfect balance of engineering and design. The noise it makes as it pulls away, sets my heart racing. A flash of Ferrari red and it's gone.[2] Fading light. The last gasps of the day. On Earth, colours lose their hold as the sky above drains them. Crimson, rose, blood red. On Earth, I watch in amazement. The sun takes its farewell and dips behind the horizon. I leave, wondering what new beauties the day to come will bring[3] He turns, he stops, he turns and runs, he stops and turns againNo two moves are the same.He looks up, he looks down.He looks forward, he looks round.Will he pass? Will he shoot? Will he turn again?[4] As I watch my cat feed her hungry kittens, all eight of them, each fighting for a space, I think about the miracle of life---how well it all works, how well it all fits together. Does anything get perfect?[5] I'm sitting here, head in hand. There is no room left in my head. It's ready to explode.And then the bell sounds, loud and welcome. The sound echoes... echoes through the corridors.Happy children put downtheir pens and wait for the words, simple but beautiful:'Off you go.'[6] I live by the sea. Where else is there to live? The sea fills my heart with joy. A big blu expanse of happiness, The crashing waves, obeying no one, come and then go. I always return to the sea. It knows the answers before I even ask the questions[7]'Hello,I'm home.'It brings a smile to my face when I hear my wife's voice.I look up and she's there. Has she walked out of a painting? She is beauty,' is all I think.60. Which of the following phrases fits best in the blank of the first paragraph?A.define beautyB.write a poemC.recommend a songD.describe creativity61.Which two posts above both talk about nature?A.Post 1 and Post 7.B.Post 2 and Post 6.C.Post 2 and Post 3.D.Post 4 and Post 7.62. In Post 5, the writer is actually talking about_.A.his/her noisy kidsB.the power of musicC.a terrible explosionD.the time when school is over(C)For the most part, it seems, workers in richer countries have little to fear from globalization. And a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries? The answer is that they are even more likely than their rich-country counterparts tobenefit，because they have less to lose and more to gain Traditional economics takes an optimistic line on integration(整合）and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, as the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send over some of their capital.If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment(组合投资）,it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations, FDI, so much the better this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. The gains from trade logic often arouse suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all thesetrades, both sides-exporters and importers,borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.63. Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization?A. They can get more financial aidB . They have nothing to loseC. They have less to lose and more to gain.D. They can get more chances to gain a good job.64. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource?A. It will top up domestic savings.B. It will loosen the financial restriction.C.It will push people's incomes up.D. It will bring technology and skills from abroad.65. What can we know from the last paragraphA.Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense.C.Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.D.All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.66. Which can be the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Benefited or HurtB.Who Benefits the MostC.Helping the PoorD.The Inflow of ResourcesSection C(8%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. What we wear can reflect our skin colour.B. Other participants wore their normal clothes.C. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior.D. Some experts believe that the participants with white coats are more likely to be more creative.E. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy.F. Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful .The science of styleDeciding what to wear in the moming is a challenge for some people. We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our wearing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves.Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research, Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. ____67______The participants took a test that measured theirability to pay attention. The people wearing the white coats performed better than the people in regular clothes.____68____The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothescan influence the behavior of the people wearing them. A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe, for example, increases the wearer's feeling of power or confidence. And in workplaces that have a dress code,"symbolic"clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobs.Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. On her blog called"What I Wore," Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day.She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear_____69______ One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want," she says, "not the boring job we have."Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her "lucky" shoes.As Quirk points out-and as researchers have discovered-our clothes are "like our second skin."___70____They can also tell the world something about us, without us having to say a word.IV.Summary Writing(10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.It's not piano lessons or dance classes. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity is going to a tutor. "I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It's costly," says Pat, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, "after finding out half my daughter's class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead."Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. "When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always yelling. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one entire hour and could get most of their homework done."Tutoring isn't simply a private school phenomenon. Nor is it geared(适应，满足）only toward lower-achieving students. In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schoolsare not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. A special value is placed on education in Asia, where tutoring is viewed as an extension of the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules. "A lot of parents just don't have time to help their children with homework," says Julie Diamond,president of an American tutoring company."Others couldn't help their children after Grade 3."There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. "Children used to get bullied for having a tutor,"Diamond says. "Now it's becoming the norm to have one."Children don't seem to mind that they have a tutor. One parent feels surprised that so many of her child's classmates have tutors. "For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need," she says. Still, she's now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.V.Translation(15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72、你越努力，收获就会越大。
天津市河西区2024—2025学年高二上学期期中质量调查语文试卷(无答案)
河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中质量调查语文试卷本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）一、（15分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~2题。
中华古典诗词以其高度的画面性、音乐性和意蕴性，成为（）的文体，更以其灵动的诗韵、雅致的诗意等美学特征享誉世界文苑。
“气象万千尽是诗，人生百态皆作词。
”诗词是讲述悲喜人生、探秘幽微人性的有效载体。
简而言之，中华诗词包蕴万千，是一座可以不断（）的富矿。
在天津考生领取答案近年来，中华诗词的跨媒介再生产、再传播（）。
如果说电影、电视等传统媒介是诗词传播的显在力量，那么网络文艺这一新兴媒介则是一股巨大的潜流。
无论是网络文学的叙事转化，还是网络影像的转译呈现，网络文艺正以灵活的创意机制、多元的叙事载体，与中华诗词不断碰撞交汇，让中华诗词的斑斓与风姿在网络空间充分绽放。
网络文艺作为（）媒介，拥抱中华诗词，是对中华诗词文化传播的助力；融合中华诗词，是优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展的有益尝试。
1.依次填入文中括号内的词语，全都恰当的一项是（）A.独树一帜开发如火如荼创新B.独树一帜开掘如火如荼新兴C.与众不同开掘势如破竹创新D.与众不同开发势如破竹新兴2.下列对文中画横线语句的修改，最恰当的一项是（）A.网络文艺正以灵活的创意机制、多元的叙事载体，不断与中华诗词碰撞交汇B.网络文艺正以灵活的创意机制、多元的叙事载体，不断与中华诗词碰撞交融C.网络文艺正以多元的叙事载体、灵活的创意机制，与中华诗词不断碰撞交融D.网络文艺正以多元的叙事载体、灵活的创意机制，与中华诗词不断碰撞交汇3.下列加点字的读音有误的一项是（）A.膏药（gāo）怵惕（shù）栅栏（zhà）好高骛远（wù）B.户牖（yǒu）屹立（yì）刹那（chà）卖官鬻爵（yù）C.麻痹（bì）愚蠢（yú）桅杆（wéi）养精蓄锐（xù）D.怪癖（pǐ）清晰（xI）杜撰（zhuàn）辗转反侧（zhǎn）4.下列各项中，文学常识表述不正确的一项是（）A.《中国人民站起来了》文是毛泽东在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上所致的开幕词。
赤峰学院附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试语文试卷含答案
内蒙古赤峰学院附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试语文试卷含答案学院附中2020～2021 学年度上期高二 10 月阶段性测试语文试题考试时间：150分钟总分：150分一、现代文阅读（24 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3 小题，9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3 题.白居易的诗歌影响广泛而深远，晚唐张为称白居易为“广大教化主”，白氏获得这样的称号，一个最重要的原因，就是他坚持“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”.这一原则回应了当时文艺创作遇到的挑战，符合社会发展的现实需要,获得了后世广泛共鸣.我国在魏晋时进入“文学的自觉时代”，对文体、内容等的研究使文艺开拓出新的天地。
但过犹不及，片面重视形式、忽视内容的倾向一直存在。
如六朝骄文讲求对偶、声律，脱离生活；中唐“大历十才子”追求丽辞、精于雕琢，反映的生活较为狭隘。
而唐自安史之乱后，进入藩镇割据、民不聊生的阶段，文人们罔顾现实而空玩文字，背离了士人的责任，也扭曲了文艺的主要功用。
于是韩愈、柳宗元等发起“古文运动”,务求恢复文章质朴自由、言之有物的传统;白居易、元稹等发起“新乐府运动"，倡导诗歌承续《诗经》和汉魏乐府补察时政、泄导人情的功能.除了“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”，白居易还提出一些相关的主张，如诗歌应“救济人病、裨补时阙",诗人应“志在兼济、行在独善”。
“为君、为臣、为民、为物、为事而作，不为文而作"，白居易的诗文创作忠实地践行了他的上述理念。
不论他在入仕初期，还是在朝为左拾遗，抑或被贬地方，都有许多作品深刻地反映社会现实,如《新制布袭》言:“安得万里裘,盖裹周四垠。
稳暖皆如我，天下无寒人。
”悲悯情怀与杜甫一脉相承。
白居易的讽谕诗是他现实主义精神的杰出代表，其中《观刈麦》《卖炭翁》等，都是广为人知的名篇。
而其讽谕之作中却绝无怨毒，只是“愿得天子知”，以达到辅助君王革新天下的目的.与“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的原则相关,他在诗歌创作中力避艰涩，追求平易，形成了朴素的美学风格。
2020-2021学年高二语文下学期期中测试卷03(统编版)(原卷版)
2020-2021学年高二语文下学期期中测试卷03本卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：每种戏剧形式都有自己的经典：话剧有《茶馆雷雨》，京剧有《锁麟囊》，越剧有《梁祝》，豫剧有《朝阳沟》，河北梆子有《宝莲灯》……它们创作时间有早有晚，流传时间有长有短，但都已成为舞台上的“常客”。
这些作品集中体现了某种艺术的本质规定性，犹如一块界碑，标识着这种艺术曾经达到的高度。
经典作品的艺术高度，不仅源于思想内涵、故事情节，更有赖于精湛的技艺。
京剧表演艺术家张火丁曾说：“我唱的永远是程派。
”她的《锁麟囊》每演必火，每次演出都会成为“灯迷”的节日，足以说明正是一代又一代“角儿”们对技艺的执着守护与传承，才保持了“味儿”的纯正延续，使作品的艺术感染力持续散发。
同时，经典从来都是开放的、面向未来的。
那些久演不衰的剧目，身段往往比较柔软，善于结合时代审美语境的变化而作出微调。
从某种意义上说，舞台艺术在打磨作品方面有着天然的优势。
戏剧是现场的、一次性的艺术，同时又是可以而且应该反复打磨的艺术。
这为创作者反复咀嚼生活的馈赠，耐心听取观众、文艺评论家的意见并斟酌采纳提供了有利条件。
事实上，经典作品正是以“小碎步”前行的形式登上了艺术的高峰，也走进了一代又一代人的心中，给他们以温暖和力量。
经典作品之所以耐看，还因为其扎根文化沃土的深度决定了其厚度，反映出创作者对人性的体察与感悟。
优秀的文艺作品总是时代的产物，反映着一个时代独特的文化气质。
比如，豫剧《朝阳沟》讲述的是当年的知识青年扎根农村的故事。
陕西省铜川市高二上学期期中考试语文试题(无答案)
陕西省铜川市高二上学期期中考试语文试题(无答案）铜川市2022-2023学年度第一学期高二年级（2024届）期中考试语文试题考生注意：本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
第I卷（共70分）现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
在中国古典文学中，有很多写到“海”的名句，如“海上生明月，天涯共此时”“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”“海内存知已，天涯若比邻”等等。
不过，这里的“海”恐怕很难说有什么象征意义，而流水在中国古典文学中作为一种意象，则被文人们赋予了多种意义。
水的洁净和滋生功能，使它象征了纯洁和生命的代序，直接地渗透到诞生、成年、婚嫁与丧葬等重大人生礼仪中。
胡朴安的《中华全国风俗志》中说:“婴儿三日后，必为之净洗，谓之洗三朝。
”上巳节这天王公平民多踏青水边，杜甫《丽人行》即有“三月三日天气新，长安水边多丽人”的吟咏。
中国古人常因这种水畔聚会唱和而感发深刻的生命意识。
儒家经典《孟子·告子上》巧妙地用水性的善变喻人性的易为扭曲，言人之善良本性同流水趋下的本性类似;《孟子·尽心上》认为:流水之有本有源和奔流不息，如同君子之立身行事。
而老子《道德经》亦褒扬流水:“天下莫柔弱于水，而攻坚强者莫之能胜，以其无以易之。
”褒扬的实是以退为进、以柔克刚的道家理念。
而《庄子·秋水》则以流水入海后的浩渺无垠喻得道后的境界。
在唐代以后三教合流的文化氛围中,流水意象呈现出多种文化“涵化”的倾向。
流水意象也蕴含了无限人生之慨，每每展示了文人群体的双重性格与两难处境:其执着进取与悲观幻灭往往胶着一体。
流水无所不在，而且具有运行的持续性，最为贴近和形象地体现了事物递进的特征，因而流水总是被古人用来感叹时光、机缘、情爱、功业以至年华、生命、国力的不可复返性，表达惜时叹逝的情愫。
《论语》中有“子在川上，日:‘逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。
安徽省六安市皖西中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中语文试题
安徽省六安市皖西中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
自古以来，家庭在社会治理中都发挥着基础性的作用，因而受到普遍关注。
十九届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定》提出“构建基层社会治理新格局”，并强调“注重发挥家庭家教家风在基层社会治理中的重要作用”。
我国历史上，家教是促成社会主流价值观社会化的一个十分重要的渠道，对基层社会治理起着助益作用，也形成了一些宝贵的历史经验。
如今，吸收借鉴古代家教在传承主流价值观方面的有益经验，对更好发挥家教在基层社会治理中的作用十分有意义。
家训是家庭教育的一种重要形式，在家庭内部施教，最主要的特点是通俗易懂。
家训大都是训主结合个人成长生活经历对人伦亲情、世道人心、社会变化做的深入阐述，说理透彻明了，读来亲切可感。
历史上的很多家训，不仅对训主一家一时产生了影响，且还泽被后世。
有“古今家训，以此为祖”之誉的《颜氏家训》，是我国古代第一部家训专著，内容十分广泛。
从中可以看出，文人士大夫著训立说的主要用意和家教的基本内容，也为后世家训树立了样本。
清人王钺曾说：“北齐黄门颜之推《家训》二十篇，篇篇药石，言言龟鉴，凡为人子弟者，当家置一册，奉为明训，不独颜氏。
”整体看来，《颜氏家训》体现了进德修业的理念、知行结合的家教方法、重教崇化的价值诉求，对主流价值观的社会化起到了促进作用。
古人认为，“不学礼，无以立。
”把学礼、尊礼看作人立身处世的重要依托。
家礼是传统中国人优良教养的载体，我们常说一个人教养好，是与家庭范围内遵礼行礼分不开的。
家礼的内容不单涉及家庭成员行为处世的言行要求，且还对家庭生活中的婚、丧、祭等事宜的具体开展、实施做出了仪式化的要求，说明了相关的程式和具体操作规仪，这也是家礼中最主要的内容。
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024~2025学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题(无答案)
2024-2025学年度上期高中2023级期中考试语文考试时间150分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。
材料一：中国人历来主张修身齐家治国平天下，认为修身是为官从政的根本。
中国人之所以如此重视修身问题，与性善论的人性预设有非常重要的关系，虽然在中国传统文化中，有性善论、性恶论、性无善无恶论、性善恶相混论等各种人性观，但占主导的人性预设是性善论。
孔子提出过“性相近也，习相远也”的重要命题，但是一生罕言人性与天道，不过，从他对“仁”的阐释中可以发现其倾向于性善论，如孔子说“已所不欲。
勿施干人”“已欲立而立人，已欲达而达人”等等。
明确系统提出性善论的是孟子，他曾就“性善”还是“性无分于善不善”的问题与告子进行过激烈的辩论。
告子认为人性就像“湍水”一样，“决诸东方则东流，决诸西方则西流。
人性之无分于善不善也，犹水之无分于东西也”。
孟子也用水来比喻人性，他反驳说：“水信无分于东西无分于上下乎？人性之善也，犹水之就下也。
人无有不善，水无有不下。
”孟子用“水无有不下”来比喻“人无有不善”的论证逻辑显然不够严谨，但难能可贵的是，孟子不仅看到人与动物都具有自然属性，而且强调了人具有与动物不同的社会属性，即人有恻隐之心、羞恶之心、辞让之心、是非之心，而动物却没有，正是人的社会属性把人与动物区别开来，成为人之为人的根据。
可以说，“人无有不善”这一命题从人性上肯定修身的可能性，即每个人都具有与生俱来的善性，无论达官贵人还是黎民百姓都可以通过不断修身而成为“君子”“圣人”。
甘肃省康乐一中2021-2021学年度高二第一学期期中语文试卷(无答
甘肃省康乐一中2021-2021学年度高二第一学期期中语文试卷（无答试卷说明：康乐一中2013—2014学年度第一学期高二语文期中考试试卷注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为150分钟；2．客不雅题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应标题问题的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
主不雅题将答案书写在试卷后的答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡和作文部分。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成13题。
①中国艺术追求的静寒境界，安好而渊澄，有一种自然而平淡的美，这与中国人的文化追求有关。
世界永远充满着龌龊与清洁的比赛，而清清世界、朗朗乾坤不仅是中国人的社会抱负，也是一种审美追求。
②静寒境界是片安好的天地。
安好驱除了尘世的喧嚣，将人们带入悠远清澄的世界中；安好涤荡了人们的心灵污垢，使心如冰壶，从而归于浩然明澈的宇宙之中。
安好本身就是道，是宇宙之本，中国艺术追求这种绝对的安好。
比如在中国画中，永恒的安好是其当家面目。
烟林寒树，雪夜归舟，深山萧寺，渔庄清夏，这些习见的画题，都在幽冷中透出安好。
这里没有鼓荡和聒噪，没有激烈的冲突，即使像范宽《溪山行旅图》中的飞瀑，也在空寂的氛围中，失去了如雷的喧嚣。
寒江静横，孤舟闲泛，枯树萧森，将人们带入永恒的安好中。
如北宋画家王晋卿传世名作《渔村小雪图卷》，画山间晴雪之状，意境清幽，气氛静寂，画中渔村山体均以薄雪轻施，寒林点缀于石间崖隙，江水荡漾，与远山相应，一切都在清晖中浮动，真是幽寒安好之极。
③中国画家酷爱静寒之境，是因为静反映了一种独特的心境。
画之静是画家静不雅默照的结果，也是画察高旷怀抱的写照。
画家在静寒之中陶冶心灵，以静寒来表示本身与尘世的距离，同时通过静寒来表达对宇宙的独特理解。
④中国艺术的静寒之境，绝不是追求空虚和死寂，而是要在静寒氛围中展现生命的跃迁。
以静不雅动，动静相宜，可以说是中国艺术的通则，它一般是在静寒中表示生趣，静寒为盎然的生机跃动提供了一个背景。
2020-2021学年高二年级下学期期中考试语文试题及答案(内含2套)
2020-2021学年高二下学期期中语文试题（一）一、情景默写1．按要求填空。
（1）师者，________。
（韩愈《师说》）（2）《劝学》中阐述学习不够专一的原因的句子是：____________。
（3）《侍坐章》中表明孔子对子路言志的态度的句子_____________。
（4）《屈原列传》中司马迁称赞屈原《离骚》“言浅意深”的句子是：___________。
二、名著阅读2．下列《红楼梦》的诗句中，不是描写梅花的一句是（）。
A．桃李芬芳杏未红，冲寒先喜笑东风。
B．冻脸有痕皆是血，酸心无恨亦成灰。
C．闲庭曲槛无余雪，流水空山有落霞。
D．秋容浅淡映重门，七节攒成雪满盆。
三、选择题3．下面的选项排序正确的一项是（）。
1我们是不是也因之可以说乡下多文盲是因为乡下本来无需文字眼睛？2这样看来，乡村工作的朋友们说乡下人愚3至多是说，乡下人在城市生活所需的知识是不及城市里人多，这是正确的4显然不是指他们智力不及人，而是说他们知识不及人5这一点，依我们上面所说的，还是不太能自圆其说A．15423B．51234C．12453D．24531四、论述类文本阅读阅读下文，完成下面小题。
人生意义何处寻王时中古人云：“人生识字忧患始。
”意思是说，学会识文断字，固然能够给人的交流提供方便，给人的精神带来愉悦，但也可能使人“杞人忧天”、患得患失。
这也是近期“中国民众最关注的十大哲学问题调查”中，“人生的价值与意义”居前列的原因。
相对于不识字的动物不会出现的烦恼与困惑，有了文字之后的人类，不得不面对难以两全的困境：一方面人的自然生命注定人有生必有死，要吃也要喝，会搔痒，会打嗝；另一方面人的文化生命又使得人不安于自然生命的满足，而总想突破固有的限制，赋予生活以价值与意义，甚至不惜与人的自然需要相对立，如不食“嗟来之食”、富贵不淫、贫贱不移、威武不屈。
问题是，当人寻找自身的意义时，用什么作为尺度呢？如果仍然用人自身的尺度，那么，尺度与对象同一，怎么能够衡量呢？用人之外的事物作标准吗？但人自认为是万物之灵长，又岂肯屈从他物？因为这本身就贬低了人存在的意义。