定语从句
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身：
引入定语
二、内容讲解：
1.定语的概念
2.定语从句的概念及结构
3.关系词的讲解
4.考点解析
三、课堂小结：
带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结
四、作业布置：
定语从句的练习题
定语从句
1.引入
我是伟大的尊敬的中共中央总书记习近平派来的某市市长的秘书。下面有请市长讲话。
英俊潇洒善良的他是我的哥哥。
定语的定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的。如果做定语的是个句子，这个复合句叫做定语从句。
It is a desk.
It is a white desk.
I bought a desk from a supermarket..
It is a desk which I bought from a supermarket.
(连接两个完整句子，起连接作用。which代替a desk, 属于关系代词。指代物.也可以用that来代替，that可以指物也可以指人。)
She is a girl.
A girl is beautiful.
She is a girl that is beautiful.
(that代替a girl,属于关系代词。who也可以代替a girl..who可以指人但不可以指物。)
My mother is a good person.
I love my mother very much.
My mother is a good person that/who I love very much.
(关系代词也可以用whom,关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省
略。)
The boy is my brother.
The boy’s hairstyle is cool.
The boy whose hairstyle is cool is my brother. 注：最后补充用(从句不缺成分；先行词与从句主句属于从属关系；从句的主句前没有the)
This is the student whose computer game skills are high.
This is the student of whom the computer game skills are high,
This is the student ,the computer game skills of whom are high.
总结关系代词
引出关系副词：
I will never forget that day.
I came to Guangzhou on that day.
I will never forget that day when I came to Guangzhou .
(从句不缺成分；关系词用副词做状语)
如何找定语从句：
1.先找关系词，前为主句，后为从句
2.考题中_后的是定语从句
顺口溜：
主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧靠先行词。关系词引导要分清。指人用who或whom,指物which当先用。关系代词用that，指人指物有本领。定时间要用when,定地点where行。关系代副做成分，唯作宾语可以省。
练习—
标出先行词，划出定语从句。
1.I know the man who is talking to Mr Qi.
2.They can choose something that they like.
3.The story which he told was very popular.
练习二
1.The work___has just been finished is very important.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.who
2.The place___interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. in which
3. Do you know the year ___the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on which
4. I don't know the reason _he was late.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
5. Do you know the girl _skirt is white?
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
四步分析法:
1.看指人还是指物
2.看介词在何处
3.看句中做何用
4.看是否属特殊
一、考点
1.that 与which的使用
a．只用that不用which的情况：
1.当先行词是something，everything，anything，nothing，some，much,
all，a little, little，a few, few等不定代词或被这些词修饰时，用that,
不用which.
Do you have anything that you want to say?
2.当先行词前有形容词最高级（the most…）、序数词（the first…）
或有the only, the very, the one, the last, just 修饰时，用that, 不用
which.
This is the best movie that I’ve ever seen.
3.当先行词既有人又有物时，用that, 不用which.
Do you know the things and persons that they talking about?
4.当主句主语是who或which的疑问句时，用that, 不用which.
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
口诀：“大小不一，恰人物最序”
练习三
（1）He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
（2）The first thing __ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. who
(3) I have something __ is very important to say.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
(4) Who is the lady __ is waiting at the school gate?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
b. 只用which不用that的情况：
1. 当关系词前有介词时，用which，不用that
Eg. This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.
注：此时，介词+关系代词相当于关系副词，且介词要与先行词或从
句动词构成固定搭配(只有which和whom前可加介词)。
如上句：This is a house where Lu Xun once lived.
e.g. This is the factory __ he worked last year.
A.in which
B. in that
C. which
D. of which
John is the boy __ he talked yesterday.
A.whom
B. who
C. with whom
D. of who
（拓展）c.在非限制性定语从句中，用which，不用that
定语从句的分类：
a.限制性定语从句从句中无“，”且从句不可去掉，否则语义不完整
b.非限制性定语从句从句中有“，”从句去掉，语义也完整，从句只
起补充说明的作用。
e.g. This is the book that/which I want to read.
This is New York, which I have visited for several times.
注：在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which 代表事物
练习四 1.She has fallen in love with a fat boy,__ I find hard to imagine.
A.who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
2. Mr. Zhang, __ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
A.who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
2.whose的用法⑴从句不缺成分
⑵先行词与从句主语构成从属关系
⑶从句的主语前没有the
e.g. 1.This is the scientist __ achievements (成就) are well known.
A．w ho B. whom C. whose D. of whom
2. This is the house __ the window was broken last night.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. of which
注：whose+n.= of which/whom+the+ n.= the + n. +of which/whom
e.g. This is the house of which the window was broken last night.
This is the house, the window of which was broken last night.
This is the house whose window was broken last night.
五、课堂总结
1. 各个关系词的用法
2. 掌握考点
中考考点导向
常考关系词who（指人，作主语）
that（指人或物，作主语或宾语）which（指物，作主语或宾语）
课后练习
一、找出定语从句以及先行词。
1. I couldn't remember the words that he said.
2. The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.
3. I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.
4. This is a book that is worth reading.
5. I saw the house that was burning at that time.
6.I have bought the same dress as she is wearing.
7.It’s the third time that you’ve arrived late this month.
8.There is only one thing that I can do.
9.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
10. The girl who is sitting in the corner is a singer.
二、选择正确的关系词填空
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
2. Do you know the man _______ I spoke to?
3. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
4. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
5. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
6. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
7. The engineer with______my father works is about 50 years old.
8. He is good at English, ______we all know.
9. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
10.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
三、语法选择
1.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
2.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
3.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
4.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
5.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
6.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
7.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
8.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
9.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
10.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
11.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
12. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
13. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
14. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
15. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which