when和where引导定语从句的用法

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定语从句where,when,what,which用法

You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

when引导的定语从句的用法

when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法when， where， why属于关系副词，都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语，其具体用法如下：1. 关系副词 when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。

// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居，在那里她有几个密友。

3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

注意：关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联，两者之间存在密切的联系。

在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如：The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

定语从句 2

初中定语从句2一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。

I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。

This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。

This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.特别注意：当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。

The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park.I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spe nt on campus.I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you.二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况1. who、that 不能用与介词之后The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .三、如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句1，基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。

when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。

如：1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

This is the town where I was /SPAN>These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的.先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。

另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。

到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

where when why 引导的定语从句

要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；
练习
(1)Hangzhou is the place ___w_h__eIrwe ent last summer. 2) He read the boowkh_ic_h__/_t_hahti/sxsister had told him about.
6) I will go back to the place __w_h__ic_h/that affected my latter life.
where
3.I know the reason
whyshe was
so angry
for which
先行词是地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；先行词是时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。
主要看两点：
1：先行词在从句中所作成分； 2：是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。
3) The reason __w__h_yPeter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the dayw__h_e_nmy father died. I was only ten years old .
which /that/x 5) Repeat the reason ____ you said just now.
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. 2.This is the park where we held a birthday party.
3.She won’t forget the days (that ) she spent on the island.

浅谈对“when”“where”引导的定语从句及其连接的时间、地点状语从句的探讨

浅谈对“when”“where”引导的定语从句及其连接的时间、地点状语从句的探讨摘要：在英语的学习中，往往会有许多知识点学生容易混淆，弄不清楚，比如，把关系副词“when”“where”引导的定语从句及连接副词“when”“where”连接的时间、地点状语从句经常混淆，导致学生对相关句子的理解含糊不清，影响对整个语段文章的理解。

其实在含定语从句的句子中，关系副词“when”“where”引导的定语从句及在含时间、地点状语从句的句子中，连接副词“when”“where”连接的状语从句有其各自的特点。

如何区别它们的特点及用法呢？本文就来谈一谈。

关键词：关系副词连接副词从句在英语的学习中，往往会有许多知识点学生容易混淆，弄不清楚，比如，把关系副词“when”“where”引导的定语从句及连接副词“when”“where”连接的时间、地点状语从句经常混淆，导致学生对相关句子的理解含糊不清，影响对整个语段文章的理解。

为了使学生弄清楚这两者之间的相同点与不同点，本文对其进行分析探讨。

一、从从句在主句中的位置方面来说“when”“where”引导的定语从句经常放在先行词之后、非限定性定语从句常放在逗号之后。

“when”“where”连接的状语从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面，主句和从句之间可以用逗号也可以不用逗号。

例如：（1）定语从句：“He will always remember the day when his father returned from America.”译为“他将永远记着父亲从美国返回的那一天。

”其中“When”引导的定语从句只能放在先行词“the day”之后。

（2）状语从句：“He entered the room when the meeting was gong on.”译为“正当开会的时候他走进了房间。

”其中“When”连接的时间状语从句可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词，引导定语从句，注意以下几点：1.when 表示时间，用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词；where 表示地点，用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词；why 表示原因，只用于修饰先行词the reason。

如：I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方，当天下午我要在那里讲话。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。

关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。

如：I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。

That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。

2.where引导的定语从句，除用于修饰地点名词外，有时还可修饰抽象名词。

如：Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la nguage properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

英语定语从句中关系词 where、why、when与which的用法

英语定语从句中关系词 where、why、when与which的用法This is the place where（in which）he was born.这句话中， where he was born是从句，the place是先行词，定语从句修饰先行词the place，“这是他出生的地方”。

where是关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。

因为从句缺少状语，所以由where充当，相当于 he was born in the place.如果where是地点状语，when和why则分别作时间状语和原因状语。

Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物，常可与that替换使用，作宾语时也能够省略。

which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，选择先行词与which之间的适当介词，如：This is the pen which I bought. （which做bought的宾语）The package （which/that）you had sent is about to be unwrapped. （whcih/that 作sent的宾语）关系词能够用介词+which 来替换：when：in/at/on+whichwhere：at/in/on/by/near/beside/next to/to /from ...等介词+whichwhy：for+which定语从句中 where、why、when与which的用法1先行词表地点：先行词表示地点时，如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词，用关系副词where或介词+which；where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。

如果是及物动词，用which或that都能够。

例如：（1）This is the small village where（=in which）he ever lived.这是他以前住过的小村庄。

（2）Beijing is the place where（=in which）I was born.北京是我出生的地方。

when,where,why定语从句

［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year， ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、安徽春）

A. that B. while ［答案］ D
若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时,需用which或that引导相应的定分
when
表示时间的词，如 day,year,date,time等
时间状语
Where
表示地点的词，如 place,city,Beijing等
这些关系副词均可用“介词 +which”来代替
地点状语
Why
表示原因的词 reason
原因状语
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，一般不可省略。 Where的用法在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点，其前有表示地点的名词。此时常可用in which,on which,at which,to which等结构代替。 Eg. Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. （=Potatoes can be grown in places in which it is too cold to grow rice.）有些太冷不能种稻米的地方，可以种马铃薯。

［答案］ B
We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）

定语从句关系副词的用法

定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句是方便表达定义性句子的重要语法结构，在定语从句中，通常可以将它们细分为两大类：定语从句关系副词和定语从句关系代词。

其中，定语从句关系副词也称为定语从句连接副词，主要是指where, when, why 以及 how等副词。

这些副词用来引导定语从句，从而连接定语从句主句，使各部分之间达成逻辑联系。

定语从句关系副词where、when、why how的用法分别如下：一、wherewhere一个介词，意思是“在哪里”，在定语从句中，where导定语从句，表示地点，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么地方。

例：This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.二、whenwhen一个副词，意思是“什么时候”，在定语从句中，when导定语从句，表示时间，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么时候。

例：This is the best time when I can meet you.三、whywhy一个副词，意思是“为什么”，在定语从句中，why导定语从句，表示原因，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的原因。

例：This is the reason why he can not pass the exam.四、howhow一个副词，意思是“怎么样”，在定语从句中，how导定语从句，表示方式，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的方式。

例：This is the way how he did it.以上就是定语从句关系副词的基本用法，学习它的注意事项：1.语从句关系副词后面常跟定语从句，但如果定语从句的主语和定语从句之前的主句的主语一致，就可省略定语从句的主语和谓语。

where与when在定语从句的用法

where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句是如何使用的？们知道哪些用法呢？在定语从句中where when 的用法：(1)when 可以代替in/on which 引导时间定语从句.例如 That was the year when he was born.那是他出生的那一年.Sunday is a day when people don't have to go to work.星期天是人们不用上班的一天.（2）where可以代替in/on which 引导地点定语从句.例如：Let's meet at the gate where you can see the panda.我们在能看到大熊猫的那个大门见面吧.She is teaching at the university where her mother once studied.她在她母亲曾经过的大学执教.This is the birdge where you took photos.这是你照相的那座桥.关系副词Where在定语从句中的用法先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说,学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。

这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法

［答案］ C
［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when.
［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year， ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、安徽春）
= This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂，医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如： Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school？你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？
A. that B. while C. which D. when
［答案］ D
［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when.
［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996）
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao， where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居，在那里她有几个密友。

when,where,why引导的定语从句

when，where，why引导的定语从句when，where，why作为定语从句的引导词，总称为关系副词。

下面用句子合并的方法分析它们的使用。

一、where引导的定语从句请分析下面两个简单句：句①I know a garden.句②You can find wild strawberries there.把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。

在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词，there在句中做地点状语，因此要用where 引导定语从句，代替句②中的there，也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。

由此得到句③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.句②还可以写作句④You can find wild strawberries in it(it指句①中的garden，“在花园中”要使用介词短语in the garden)。

把句④变为句①的定语从句，因为it做介词in 的宾语，先行词是agarden，指物。

在这种定语从句中介词常常提到定语从句的开始，这时关系代词只能使用which替代it，it就不能在定语从句中出现了。

由此得到句⑤即：I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句，把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。

第一组：This is the village.I was born there.→This is the village where I was born.第二组：The lab is not far from here.The chemist often does experiments there.→The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.二、when引导的定语从句请分析下面两个简单句：句①We shall remember the days.句②We studied together then.把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的the days做定语从句的先行词。

定语从句(Ⅱ)——where,when,why,“介词+whichwhom”引导的定语从句

1、关系副词where的用法(1)where的先行词大多是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语从句。

This is the school where/in which my father once worked.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校(2) where的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如stage,case, situation,position等。

例 They have reached the stage where/at which they will separate 他们已经到了将要分手的地步了。

2、关系副词when的用法(1)when的先行词是时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例 Do you remember the day when/on which we first met each other ?你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?(2)when的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如break, interval等。

例There is a long break between the two classes when/at which we can drink some water .在两节课之间有一个长的休息时词,在这期间我们可以喝点水。

3、关系副词why的用法why的先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语。

reason作先行词时,若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句要用that或 which引导。

例 I don ' t know the reason why/for which my good friend , jack ,looks unhappy today.我不知道我的好朋友杰克为什么今天看上去不高兴。

(1) The reason why…..是why引导的定语从句,Why在从句中作原因状语,Why可替换成 for which。

(2) The reason that……是that引导的同位语从句,that不作成分,that后面的内容说明 reason的内容。

关系副词whenwherewhy 引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why 引导的定语从句。

1.用来修饰名词或名词词组及代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行
词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词一般紧跟在先行词后面引导定语从句。

其中关系词分关系代词和关系副词，关系副词起着副词和连词的作用，在从句中作状语，表示地点、时间及原因。

2.关系副词的用法不受限制性。

非限制性定语从句的影响。

3.（1）when的先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语。

例如：I’ll never forget the day when AAI first meet him.
但如果定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词，及时间名词做了宾语或主语，则不能用when.
例如：The date which is our National Day is important to us all.(做主语)
We’ll never forget the days that/ which we spent together.(做宾语)
（2）where 的先行词是表地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。

但地点名词在从句中不作状语，则应用相应的关系代词。

（3）why 的先行词为 reason，且从句是说明原因引出的结果的，则用why; 如从句是详细说明原因内容的则应为同位语，用that.
例如：None of us know the reason why she cried.(说明原因)
The reason that he has got a bad toothache is known to us all.(说明原因内容)。

关系副词定语从句when,where,why

3.This is the place ____ we had a good time. 4.Is this the house ____ Mr. Smith lives? 5.I don’t know the reason ___ he won’t join us. 6.Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come to sweep the classroom
Correct the sentences:
4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. which 5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. who
Correct the sentences:
6.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. that 7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. why

Correct the sentences:
when, where, why 的用法
关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。 1.I won’t forget the time ____I got married. 2.Have you still remember the days _____we stayed together?
3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
This is our classroom , in the front of which _______________ there is a teacher’s desk.

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)

定语从句（Ⅱ）（关系副词（when, where, why）以及介词+whic h／whom引导的定语从句）2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时，用which;先行词指人时，用whom.1）介词选择的三原则：①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。

This is the book on which I spent 5 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 5 yuan.This is the book from which I learned a lot.This is the book about which Tom often talks.②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定。

I remember the day on which I joined the party.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the months in which I stayed there.③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。

My computer, without which I can’t play computer games, crashed yesterday.昨天我的电脑（系统）瘫痪了，没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。

2）介词可后移，此时关系代词可省略（省略时介词必须后移）。

This is the book for which you asked.这是你要的那本书。

This is the book (which／that you asked for.3）在“介词短语+关系代词”结构中，若介词短语表示位置，则定语从句往往用倒装语序。

常用的这类短语有：at the foot of, at the back of, in front of , on the top of等。

定语从句where和when的用法区别

定语从句where和when的用法区别定语从句是指在主句中作定语的从句。

where和when是两个常用的引导词，用来引导定语从句。

它们都有表示时间或地点的含义，但在用法上有一些区别。

1. where的用法- where用来引导表示地点的定语从句，修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如：- This is the park where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩的公园。

）- Do you know the place where we met for the first time?（你记得我们第一次见面的地方吗？）- where还可以用来引导表示情境的定语从句，修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如：- My parents always tell me to be careful in situations where I don't know anyone.（我的父母总是告诉我在我不认识任何人的情况下要小心。

）（这就是我工作的公司。

）2. when的用法- when用来引导表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如：- Do you remember the day when we went to the beach?（你还记得我们去海滩的那一天吗？）- I still remember the time when we studied together in college.（我仍然记得我们在大学一起研究的那段时间。

）- when还可以用来引导表示情境的定语从句，修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如：- I like the restaurant when we had our first date.（我喜欢我们第一次约会的那家餐馆。

）- The school when my parents studied has been renovated.（我父母就读的那所学校已经进行了翻修。

when和where引导定语从句的用法

when和where引导定语从句的⽤法定语从句既是英语语法的⼀个重点，同时⼜是⼀个难点。

说它是难点，主要难在两点上：⼀点是如何正确判断什么样的汉语句⼦要译为英语的带定语从句的复合句；另⼀点是定语从句的引导词较多(包括关系代词who, that, which, as 和关系副词when, where, why)，⽽且其⽤法也较复杂。

那么到底什么情况下⽤when和where来引导定语从句呢它们⼜该怎么⽤呢下⾯就举例说明：⼀、when：当主句中的先⾏词(即主句中被后⾯定语从句修饰的词)是表⽰时间意义的名词时，它只能作定语从句的时间状语，放在定语从句句⾸。

如果定语从句的引导词是作该定语从句的主语或宾语，则要改⽤关系代词that或which来引导。

例如：The days when we used foreign oil are gone. 我们⽤洋油的⽇⼦⼀去不复返了。

I'll never forget the day when I was born. (=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永远不会忘记我出⽣的⽇⼦。

It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold. 这事发⽣在天⽓⼜湿⼜冷的⼗⼀⽉。

In the years that (which) followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 在这之后的⼏年中，马克思继续学习和使⽤英语。

(that作定语从句"that followed"的主语)The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday. 我⼀⽣中最难忘的⽇⼦是我的⽣⽇。

(that作定语从句"that I always remember in all my life"的宾语，that可以省略)⼆、where：当主句中的先⾏词是表⽰地点意义的名词时，它只能作其所在的定语从句的地点状语，放在定语从句的句⾸。