where引导的定语从句的先行词
where引导的定语从句
2. 先行词为地点名词,且在从句中作状语成分,关系词 也可以用in / at /on which替代。in用于某一空间范围, at用于平面上的某一点,有时也可以用on。
(1) The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (2005江苏卷) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 第一个空格后的定语从句不缺少成分,先行词又是地点名词 place,在从句中作状语,故可填at which或wherBiblioteka Baidu。第二个空格 后的句子也不缺少成分,由题意可知,应用where引导表语从 句,故应选C. at which; where。 (2) Is this the house ___ shakespeare was born? (1988全 国卷) A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 先行词the house,表空间范围的地点名词,从句中不缺少成 分,应用关系副词where或in which作状语,故应选C.
这些特殊的先行词有case情况condition状况point阶段position处境situation情形occasion场合circumstances境况scene情景场面集成电路是采用半导体制作工艺在一块较小的单晶硅片上制作上许多晶体管及电阻器电容器等元器件按照多层布线或遂道布线的方法将元器件组合成完整的电子电路因其管脚非常密集所以非常容易造成虚焊
英语中Where引导的从句
英语中Where引导的从句
一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句
当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:
1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .(2001年上海)
评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .
评析:the place 是先行词,其后是where引导的定语从句,where 在从句中作地点状语。
二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句
当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如:
3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)
评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where 到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.
4.She found her passport where she lost it .
评析:"passport"是主句found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词found 。
where引导的定语从句的先行词
where在定语从句中引导的先行词
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。
注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在
A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an a dverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
where的定语从句用法
where的定语从句⽤法
where引导的定语从句要怎么⽤呢?where定语从句⽤法是什么?接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的⽂章,欢迎阅读!
where的定语从句⽤法 1
例1)I went to a small town. I met my boyfriend in that town.
在后⾯的简单句中,in that town是地点状语,所以可以⽤ where代替in that town,I met my boyfriend 放在先⾏词(也就是定语从句所修饰的词)town的后⾯。
I went to a small town where I met my boyfriend.我去了⼀个⼩镇,在那⾥我遇见了我的男朋友。
例2)I went to a small town. It is very quiet and peaceful.
这两句合成定语从句就是 it去掉,⽤which/that,来代替,定语从句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 来修饰先⾏词town.
I went to a small town which is very quiet and peaceful.
I went to a small town that is very quiet and peaceful.
为什么主句都⼀样,修饰的也是同⼀个先⾏词town,第⼀个就⽤连接词where,⽽第⼆个就⽤连接词which或that呢?在定语从句中,⼀定要弄清句⼦成分。
I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地点状语。
where作定语从句
where作定语从句
where作定语从句
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。以下是店铺为大家整理的where作定语从句,希望能帮到大家!
where作定语从句:
关系副词when、where、when引导定语从句的具体用法
① 先行词表示时间、地点、原因时,在定语从句中作状语,选择相应的关系副词when、where、why引导定语从句。若其在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则选择关系代词引导定语从句。区别三组例句:where he lives.
a. This is the place
that/which he visited last year.
when my brother was a little boy.
b. I still remember the time
that/which we spent together.
why he was late.
c. This is the reason
that/which he gave us.
②某些非地点时间名词有定语从句修饰,关系词在从句中作状语,由where引导定语从句(stage, case, point, situation);同样用法的还有occasion,由when引导定语从句。
e.g. I can think of many cases where students know a lot of words but don’t write a good essay.
There are many occasions when people don’t kn ow what they want.
定语从句中that和where的区别
定语从句中that和where的区别
定语从句是英语中一种非常常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词。在定语从句中,常用的引导词有that和where。虽然它们在一些情况下可以互换使用,但它们在用法和意义上有一些区别。接下来,我将列举并详细解释that和where在定语从句中的区别。
1. 引导词在从句中的作用不同:
- that用来引导限制性定语从句,用来提供对先行词的必要信息,去除它将使句子的意思不完整或含义模糊。例如:I met a girl that speaks fluent French.(我遇到了一个会说流利法语的女孩。)
- where用来引导非限制性定语从句,提供对先行词的额外信息,去除它句子的意思仍然完整。例如:I visited Paris, where I saw the Eiffel Tower.(我参观了巴黎,在那里我看到了埃菲尔铁塔。)
2. 定语从句中的位置不同:
- that引导的定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面。例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。)
- where引导的定语从句通常放在句子中的合适位置,但不直接紧跟在先行词后面。例如:I visited Paris, where I saw the Eiffel Tower.(我参观了巴黎,在那里我看到了埃菲尔铁塔。)
3. 先行词的不同:
- that引导的定语从句通常修饰具体的人或物,可以是指示代词、名词或代词。例如:The car that I bought last week is red.(我上周买的那辆车是红色的。)
Where引导从句的用法总结
Where引导从句的用法总结
Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种,用法如下:1.where引导定语从句—形容词性从句
where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。如:
This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life. 她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。
2.where引导状语从句—副词性从句
where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,它相当于
in/at the place where。如:
My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。
Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。
3.where引导名词性从句—名词性从句
where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where,可译为:“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。如:
where引导的定语从句
3. 先行词为地点名词,从句中的介词有时不可省略。
The house I grew up ___ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009江西卷) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which the house后面i grew up这个句子是定语从句,grew up是不及物动词,而the house在从句中作宾语,显然需要加 介词,构成the house (which / that) i grew up in...的结构, 而which / that关系代词可以省略,故选B. in。
• ④(2009· 福建) It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently. • A. that B. when C. which D. where • ⑤The head of the company is in a slightly awkward position___ he can’t handle the problems he is faced with. • A. that B. when C. which D. where • ⑥(2005广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
定语从句where先行词的用法
定语从句where先行词的用法
定语从句where先行词的用法
定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句。下面是店铺为大家收集的定语从句where先行词的用法,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
定语从句讲解:where的用法
关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如:
This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子。
That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽车去上班。
与前面when的情况一样,注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词,就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句,同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语,就用where;如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语,而是用作主语或宾语,那就不能用where,而要用that, which等。如:
He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。
【拓展延伸】
定语从句的定义:
被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
where引导的定语从句与状语从句怎么用 用法总结归纳
where引导的定语从句与状语从句怎么用用法总结归纳
where引导定语从句时,其作为关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语,且其前有一个表地点的先行词。此时,where可以转换成“介词+which”的结构。where引导的定语从句只能位于主句之后或句中,不能位于句首。下面是一些相关知识点,供大家查阅了解。
where引导的定语从句与状语从句的用法
1、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词。
例:The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here.
我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。
2、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。
例:Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
在你有疑问的地方做记号。
where引导的定语从句与状语从句例句
We should go where we are needed.
我们应该到需要我们的地方去。
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
武汉位于x江与汉江交汇处。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.
Where引导从句的用法总结
Where引导从句的用法总结
Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种,用法如下:1.where引导定语从句—形容词性从句
where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where?相当于at/in/on+which。如:?
This?zoo?is?not?the?only?place?where?the?animal?can?be?seen.??这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。?
She’s?got?herself?into?a?dangerous?situation?where?she’s?likely ?to?lose?her?life.??她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性?
命。?
2.?where引导状语从句—??副词性从句
where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,它相当于in/at?the?place?where。
如:?
My?father?grew?up?where?he?was?born.??我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。?
Take?him?where?it?is?safe.??把他带到安全的地方去。
3.where引导名词性从句?—名词性从句
where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the?place?where,可译为:“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。如:?
where定语从句
where定语从句
where 定语从句
一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如: Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water, there is life. 有水的`地方就有生命。
三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:
Where引导从句的用法总结
Where引导从句的用法总结
Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种,用法如下:1. where引导定语从句—形容词性从句
where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。如:
This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her l ife. 她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。
2. where引导状语从句—副词性从句
where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,它相当于
in/at the place where。如:
My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。
Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。
3. where引导名词性从句—名词性从句
where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where,可译为:“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。如:
where引导的定语从句
where引导的定语从句
where引导定语从句时,其作为关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语,且其前有一个表地点的先行词。此时,where可以转换成“介词+which”的结构。where引导的定语从句只能位于主句之后或句中,不能位于句首。
例如:Is there a shop around where/in which I can blow my bike tyres up?附近有什么店可以让我给我的自行车车胎打气吗?
where定语从句特殊用法
where定语从句特殊用法D
点评:句中的先行词是situations,表示“情形,情况”,引导词依然用的是where,表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的,where在从句中充当的是状语。
3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people
will have to accept more “unnatural food”.除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物,否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
点评:这里的先行词是point,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,引导词where指代point,表示“在这种程度下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的,where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。
从上面三个例句中,我们可以发现以下两点:第一,即使先行词不是表示地点的词,定语从句也能够使用关系副词where来引导;第二,上面三个例句中,
where分别指代relationship、situation 和point,分别表示“在……关系中”“在……情况下”“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
(完整版)where引导从句的用法
Where引导从句的用法
一、where引导定语从句
where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。如:
This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen.
这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life。
她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性
命。
二、where引导状语从句
where引导状语从句时,它相当于in/at the place where。如:
My father grew up where he was born。
我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的.
Take him where it is safe.
把他带到安全的地方去。
三、where引导名词性从句
where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where。如:
Can you tell me where you found it?
你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗?
That's where I was when the accident happened。
那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。
Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle.
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where在定语从句中引导的先行词
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。
注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an a dverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。(from )
【模拟训练】
01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she could not take any more.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point ______ no one knew what was going on.
A. when
B. that
C. which
This is the place where I lived.
which
This is the place which I lived in.
其实选择where还是which要看后面的从句缺不缺成分。
首先,以本题为例,live是不及物动词,所以后面不能直接跟宾语,要跟宾语就必须是live in +宾语。
其次,where是疑问副词,which是疑问代词。副词不可以做动词的宾语,而代词可以。
所以本题里where和which都指代the place,当which代词指代时就必须是live in which。而where不能作宾语,而live是不及物动词也不能直接跟宾语,所以它们就可以一起使用live where
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所以,一般讲来——首先看后面的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。
其次看where,which指代的内容在句子里是充当什么成分,如果指代宾语,那及物动词后面就跟which,不及物动词where。
再次,where疑问副词可以转换成介词+疑问代词,本题里where=in which