中考英语时态总复习

4. What d_o_e_she usually_d_o_ (do) after school?
5. Danny_s_t_ud_i_e_s (study) English, Chinese, Maths,
Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _g_o_es__(go) to the park with his
I often go there. You like the music. He goes to work by bus . We /You/They like it.
Do you often go there ? Do you like the music.? Does he go to work by bus ? Do you/they like it?
sister.
7. She w_a_t_ch_e_s (watch) TV with his parents every
evening.
8.D__oe_s_ Mike _r_ea_d_(read) English every day?
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教学重、难点
2、一般过去时 The Simple Present Tense
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
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2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。 --- What __a_re__y_o_u__g_o_in_g__t_o_do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
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一般过去时
一般过去时指动作发生在过去
有时候会有例如yesterday,last year等表示 过去时间的标志
一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
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含有be动词的一般过去式
• She is in Beijing. • She was in Beijing . • I am a student. • I was a student. • We are friends. • We were friends.
和计划或即将发生的动作。
• 我们明天动身去青岛.
• We’re leaving for Qingdao.
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6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的 动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态
• 常用于转移动词如： ★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop,
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The Future Simple Tense
1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)
结 2.be going to+动词原形 构 3.be+v-ing
4.一般现在时表将来
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• 1.will/shall＋v原形
表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow.
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3、一般将来时 The Future Simple Tense
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一般将来时
相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情况
2.时间状语（判断标准）：
• tomorrow 明天 • next week 下周 • the day after tomorrow 后天 • soon 不久 • in the future 在将来 • in+一段时间 多久之后才...
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时, 把is和am改成was,把are改成were
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练习:
1. She is a teacher. She w__as_a teacher.
2. They are from Japan. Theyw_e_r_e from Japan.
3. I am very tired. I _w_a_s very tired.
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2. 当 主 语 是 单 数 第 三 人 称 时 ， 它与助动词Does有关，但是 动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。 当主语是其他人称时，它与 助动词Do有关。
I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike.
否定句
I don’t like English.
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注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg. 1) She likes it very much.
2) She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动词第三人称单数形式
·在动词后+s
· 在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es · 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，
4. He is too young to go to school.
He w__a_s too young to go to school.
5. You are late for school. Youw_e_r_elate for school.
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不含be动词的一般过去时
不含be动词的句子改写成一般过去时， 把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。通常有 五种写法。
If it rains tomorrow, the travel will be canceled.如果明天下雨的话，旅游将取消。
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3、 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed
Biblioteka Baidu
I study in Beijing.
Study,copy
I studied in Beijing . Cry ,fly
4、重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed
she stops. she stopped.
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5 、特殊 I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.
先变y 为i，再加es
·特殊 have-has 等
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写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help s guess es flyies makes leaves fix es swim s know s
play s
close s
go es studyies gets read s bring s watch es
She doesn’t like it very much.
We don’t go to work by
bike.
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III一般疑问句
概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。
1.对于be 动词，疑问句要求把be 提前， 第一人称变成第二人称。
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动词过去式的写法：
一般情况，
I work in this city.
在动词末尾
I worked in this city last year. 加ed
They live in Shanghai . They lived in Shanghai last year.
动词以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d
return, open, close… ）
Eg. 1、The evening class begins at 19:00. 2、The train starts at two.
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If 条件句中，动词用一般现在时表将来。 • If we hurry, we may catch the bus.
如果我们快点的话，我们也许会赶上公交车
I am a teacher. Are you a teacher?
You are a worker.
疑 问
Are you a worker?
He is a student. 句 Is he a student?
We are friends.
Are you friends?
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2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主 语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前 面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语 是其他人称时，句前加do ，第一人称 (I/we) 换第二人称(you)。
I’m not a teacher
You are a worker 否定句 You aren’t a worker
She is a doctor
She isn’t a doctor.
We are friends.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
例如：have/has—had, go---went, eat---ate, say--said think—thought, come--came
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不规则动词练习
• I think you are right. • I thought you were right. • She eats an apple every week. • She ate an apple an hour ago..
看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_rain.
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• 3. be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排
初中英语时态总复习
1
教学重、难点：
1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态
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一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常与every day , on Sundays, sometimes ,
often ，usually ,always,等连用 结构 ： 1、主语+动词原形+其他 Eg. 1) I have a meeting on Sundays . 2) They visit their parents once a month.
carryies do es wash es visit s exercise s enjoy s jump s hhaavse
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一般现在时否定式
be + not don’t do / doesn’t do
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II 一般现在时的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
I am a teacher.
2.Li Lei does his homework after school. Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
3.We do our homework at home. We don’t do our homework at home .
4.They have a meeting every morning . They don’t have a meeting every morning .
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exercise
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He has a meeting on Sundays . Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?
2.He goes to school at seven in the morning .
Does he go to school at seven in the morning? 3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays.
Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays ? 4.We do our homework after school.
Do you do your homework after school ?
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把下列句子改为否定句
1.My father has an egg for breakfast . My father doesn’t have an egg for breakfast .
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用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
1. We often __p_la_y_ (play) in the playground.
2. He _g_et_s_ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. _D_o_ you b_r_u_s_h (brush) your teeth every morning?