新概念第三册第11课课文详解

when you are going through the Green Channel green channel :快捷通道，绿色通道 green eyed：眼红了 他听到邻居买了一辆新车，眼都红了。 Eg. He became green eyed when he heard that his neighbor had got a new car. green back 美钞
• exempt adj.被免除的 （be exempt from） Drinks are not exempt from import duty. Perfume is not exempt from import duty either.
• “It’s hair gel.” Then I added with a smile, “It’s a strange mixture I make myself.”As I expected, he did not believe me. “Try it!”I said encouragingly. The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced （=persuaded） him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.
trouble v. 找麻烦 n. 麻烦 Eg. Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. get oneself in a jam Eg. He got himself in a jam when he promised to take the girl out while he forgot he had made one already. (two-timer)
The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. on the other hand 另一方面，而(表示对照的 语篇标识词，用来引起与前相反的新内容) on the contrary 恰恰相反 A: America seems to be a paradise to many immigrants. B: On the contrary, it is a hell, probably it is a paradise for some of them, but on the other hand, it iscument that a foreigner must have in order to work legally in the USA） green house effect
Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. make sb do be made to do
4) use up sth 北京物价很贵，我们一周就花光了所有的钱。 Eg. Peking was so expensive that we went through all the money in one week.
be in a dreadful mess in和名词搭配，表示状态 be in an awful mess be in a terrible mess be in chaos 传说中宇宙之初混沌的状态 at sixes and sevens in disorder 混乱、骚乱 大家一下子全都喊叫起来，会议秩序大乱而被 迫中断。 Everyone began to shout at once and the meeting broke up in disorder.
• The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. go through 1) to pass by Go through the green channel 2) look over very carefully 他仔细看了所有从图书馆借来的书。 Eg. He went through all the books borrowed from the library. 3) to suffer from or experience sth bad 没有经历过困苦的人不会珍惜幸福。 eg. Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.
• ‘No,' I answered confidently. • 'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' • 'Not at all,' I answered. mind doing 介意做.. Eg. Do you mind my smoking here? unlock 打开 uncover 揭开 undo 解开 unscrew 拧开
be particular about :过分讲究 我不挑食。 Eg. I am not particular about food. be peculiar to: only belong to 为…所特有 和服是日本所特有的。 Eg. Kimono is peculiar to Japanese. be special for : unusual 特别的 你对我来说是很特别的。 Eg. You are special for me.
in good order 秩序井然 in good health 身体健康 in a good mood 心情好 in a good temper 脾气好
I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. light up 喜气洋洋, 容光焕发,一脸放光 Marsha’s face lit up when she saw her old friend. His face lighted up at the small triumph.（n.胜利, 成功） Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle. light的过去式与过去分词即可以是lit, 也可以是lighted. -- 但是如果用过去分词作定语, 表示被点燃的, 要用 lighted -- a lighted cigar 一支被点燃的雪茄 -- a lighted stick 点燃的火把
stop by: to make a short visit to a place or person, esp. when you are on your way to somewhere else. 我在去公司的路上顺道去了一趟母亲家。 Eg. I stopped by my mother’s on the way to my office.
Do not use time or words carelessly, neither can be retrieved. 莫漫不经心地蹉跎光阴或口无遮拦。 时间与言辞两者都是一放便收不回来。
Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. stop: prevent to stop sb doing (to prevent sb from doing ) Eg. There is nothing to stop me taking the challenge. stop for sth: stop during a journey to do sth 我们在回家的路上停下来喝了一杯。 Eg. We stop for a drink on the way home.
• Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.
look sb in the eye：look directly 他盯着她的眼睛说她错了。 He looked the woman in the eye and told her she was wrong.
• "Perfume, eh?'"he asked sarcastically. "You should have declared that." "Perfume is not exempt from import duty." "But it isn't perfume,' "I said. • Should have+过去分词（本应该做某事却没 有做, 具有谴责性的味道） • -- You should have arrived here five minutes earlier. • -- You should have told me about it. • shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事
• pounce on 向...猛扑过去, 对...大做文章 警察向小偷猛扑过去。 The policeman pounced on the thief. 不要对我的错误大做文章。 Don’t pounce on my mistake.
• with delight 高兴地 （with和抽象名词搭 配, 表示内心充满了一种感情） 自信地 with confidence 细心地 with care 骄傲地 with pride 高兴地 with delight
When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly （=obviously）regarded me as a smuggler. return from abroad go abroad study abroad both home and abroad tourists from both home and abroad 国内外游客 Eg. 那个非常多事的保安走过来告诉我说不要在 博物馆里吹口哨。 A particularly officious (好为人师的，多事的) guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum.