中国地质大学(武汉)网络成人教育期末课程考试
中国地质大学（武汉）网络/成人教育期末课程考试
巡考总结
11、武大研究生英语期末考试英译汉重点句子
Unit one Stumbling block in intercultural communication 1 在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。 It’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the disappointing results of attempts at communication. They are actually stumbling block in international communication. 7 本国居民可能会被灌输有这种期望：既然外国人穿着合适，并且能说一些本国话，那么他或她也有同样的非语言的准则、想法和感觉。 The native inhabitants are likely to be lulled into the expectation that ,since the foreign person is dressed appropriately and speak some of the language,he or she will also have similar nonverbal codes ,thoughts and feelings. 8 更糟糕的问题是死死抱住新语言中一个词汇或短语的一种意义，而不顾隐含义和语境。 A worse language problem is the tenacity with which someone will cling to just one meaning of a word or phrase in the new language, regardless of connotation or context. 11 先入为主和程式化思维的现象
武汉大学研究生英语期末考试2010级试卷
English Examination for Graduates (Paper A) 20111229 I. Listening Comprehension (20%) Directions: In this part, you are going to listen to four passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. 1. A. He read a lot of books on management. B. He made every step safe enough. C. He prepared himself well beforehand. D. He had knowledge for the next phase. 2. A. news reporter B. American dream C. lucky boy D. poor child 3. A. generals B. committees C. armies D. schools 4. A. reading different books B. attending seminars C. listening to audiotapes D. learning on one’s own 5. A. face-to-face contact B. eyeball-to-eyeball contact C. person-to-person contact D. call-to-call contact Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. 6. A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking. B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in the USA. C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking. D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country. 7. A. age, income and education B. age, sex and income C. occupation, income and sex D. occupation, income and education 8. A. City people are less likely to smoke. B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke. C. Men with higher incomes tend to smoke. D. Well –educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke. 9. A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men. B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily. C. There are more women smokers with low incomes. D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke. 10. A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers. B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men. C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students. D. Farmers? children tend to smoke more. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. 11. A. crying one’s goods in the street B. signs with pictures
中国地质大学远程教育学习指南(专升本)阶段性作业1
远程教育学习指南(专升本)阶段性作业1单选题 1. 中国地质大学（武汉）远程与继续教育学院对学生采用弹性学分制管理，高起专和专升本学制均为_____。(10分) (A) 2.5－6年 (B) 2.5－3年 (C) 2.5－5年 (D) 2－4年 参考答案：C 2. _____的学习者，最起码的信息化素养要求就是能够掌握计算机操作的基本技能，掌握基本的网络操作技能。(10分) (A) 现代远程教育 (B) 传统教育 (C) 成人教育 (D) 自考 参考答案：A 3. 课程学习完成，必须参加课程考核。考试形式为_____。(10分) (A) 开卷或撰写论文 (B) 闭卷.开卷 (C) 闭卷和撰写论文 (D) 在线考试.开卷和考查
参考答案：D 4. 学生的必修课程总成绩平均在_____ ，已经办理免修的课程不计入在内。方具有学士学位申请资格。(10分) (A) 60 分以上（含60 分） (B) 65 分以上（含65 分） (C) 75 分以上（含75 分） (D) 70 分以上（含70 分） 参考答案：C 5. 以下属于媒体播放软件的是_____ 。(10分) (A) Winzip (B) Mediaplay (C) Winrar (D) Netants 参考答案：B 6. 网络教育的特点之一是：学生的学习过程主要是在网络环境中进行的，比如在_____ 网上讨论.网上辅导等等。(10分) (A) 网上做作业 (B) 网上答疑 (C) 网上自测 (D) 以上全部 参考答案：D
7. 第一代远程教育是以_____为主要学习资源.以邮政传递收写作业和批改评价（函授辅导）为主要通信手段（主要技术特征）的函授教育。(10分) (A) 电视媒体 (B) 光盘 (C) 网络媒体 (D) 印刷教材 参考答案：D 8. 现代远程教育的特点决定了远程学习以学生_____为主。(10分) (A) 上课 (B) 学习 (C) 自学 (D) 上网 参考答案：C 9. 现代远程教育其主要技术特征是_____，即通过数字.多媒体等信息技术实现人机.人际的相互交流和交互作用，可以加强教师和学习都之间的双向交流，极大地促进学习者之间的个性化学习和协作学习。(10分) (A) 适应性 (B) 网络化 (C) 实时性 (D) 双向交互
武汉大学2017博士英语
武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.
武汉大学研究生英语期末试题 答案及评分 2009级
Keys to Paper A (1---65 题每题一分，客观题共65分) 1-10 B D A C B C C D A B 11-20 A B D A C A D C B D 21-30 B D C A B D C A C B 31-45 D A D A B D C A C B C D C A B 46-55 A D C A B A C C D D 56-65 A C D B D A B C C D Part IV 汉译英（评分给正分，每小题都需打分，精确到0.5分） 1. China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses. (2分) 2. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung cancer. （2分） 3. In our times, anyone who wants to play an important role in a society as he wishes must receive necessary education. With the development of science, more courses are offered in primary schools and middle schools. Compared with the education in the past, modern education places more stress on practicality. (3 分) 英译汉（评分给正分，每小题都需打分，精确到0.5分） 4. 程式化思维是人们交流的绊脚石，因为它有碍于人们对事物的客观观察。客观观察指人 们敏感地搜寻线索，引导自己的想象更接近他人的现实。（2分） 5. 当经济学家最初探讨经济发展的原因时，他们发现：人们一直认为无法解释的剩余因素是人力资本。人力资本，即人口的技能，是造成各国生产力差距以及地位不平等的一个重要因素。（3分） 6. 下文从解决妇女贫困问题的角度出发，探讨两性平等、减轻贫困和环境的可持续性诸目的之间的协同作用，涉及能源短缺、水资源缺乏、健康、气候变化、自然灾害，以及授予妇女在农业、林业、生态多元化管理领域中的权力使之创造可持续的生存方式等问题。（3分） Part V Summary （20分） 评分标准：主要看考生是否了解概要写作的方法以及能否用恰当的语言来表达。概要一定要客观简洁地表达原文的主要内容，不需要评论，不能照抄原文。具体给分标准为：（1）内容和形式都达标，仅有一二处小错：18-19分。（2）内容缺少一到三点，形式错误不过三处：16-17分。（3）内容欠缺较多，形式错误有五六处：14-15分。（4）内容欠缺较多，形式错误有十来处：12-13分。 Science and Humanity The twentieth century has made greater change to the world, which was brought by the progress in science, than any previous century. Unfortunately, not all these changes did good to the human society. Some of them have done serious damage to mankind and have been even predicted to destroy the whole world someday if out of control. In fact, mankind is not biologically programmed for violent behaviors like war. People are faced with a dilemma in which we would like to see science develop freely, but cannot afford the result of that. It is a
武汉大学研究生英语期末考试口语话题及素材
Intercultural Communication In recent years, it is widely acknowledged that interculturalcommunication has been becoming an increasingly common phenomenon. From my point of view, a number of factors could account for this trend. First and foremost, the development of transportation.Now jet planes fly everywhere. It used to take months to travel from Shanghai to Los Angeles, but now it takes only 12 hours. It is now much easier for people to move from one country to another. People of different countries and races get together much oftener than before. What’s more, the advancementof communication means. Nowadays people get in touch with each other in various ways, through internet, telephone, mobile phone and so on. These efficient means sharply promote intercultural communication to a large extent. Besides, the ongoingof economicglobalization.Since economic globalization lead to the production and market globalization, more and more multinational corporations now operate in quite a few countries. Theiremployees are of different ethnic groups and from different countries. Last but not the list, the increasing of https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd5868608.html,lions of people now move across national borders every year. Therefore, all these causes contribute to the fact that intercultural communication is now a daily occurrence. Its importance now is being recognized by a growing number of people.
中国地质大学(北京)继续教育学院2011年现代远程(网络)教育招生简章
中国地质大学（北京）继续教育学院2011年现代远程（网络）教 育招生简章 一、简介 中国地质大学（北京）位于北京市海淀区高校云集、学术氛围浓厚的中关村高科技园区的学院路，是教育部直属的以地质、资源、环境、地学工程技术为主要特色，理工为主，理、工、文、管、经、法多学科协调发展的全国重点大学，是我国最早建有研究生院的33所高校之一，也是首批进入国家“211工程”建设 和“优势学科创新平台”建设的大学。是我国培养地学人才的摇篮和进行地学研究的重要基地，是国内地学教育的排头兵和国际地学界的知名学府。2008年2月，经教育部批准，中国地质大 学（北京）独立开展现代远程教育试点。 中国地质大学（北京）继续教育学院是我校成人高等教育、现代远程教育和培训工作等各类继续教育的归口管理部门和二 级教学单位。中国地质大学（北京）现代远程教育坚持突出品牌和特色，坚持学校“特色加精品”办学理念，以学校优质教学资源为基础，以人性化服务为手段，以保证教学质量为目标，形成了以构建终身教育体系为目标，以资源整合为基础，以规范管理为保障的现代远程开放教育系统。学校远程教育教学设施先进，教学网站功能齐全，教学资源丰富，实行弹性学制，满足学生个性化学习需要，为学生提供全方位教学支持服务。学院实行与学校一体化管理的运行机制，在招生、学籍管理、教学、资源建设等环节，以继续教育学院为主，由学校的相关职能部门、院系积极参与，共同承担、实施完成，保证教学正常运行和教学质量。 二、报名 1.招生对象及报名条件 （1）专科
具有高中毕业证书或同等学力的社会从业人员，持证书原件及复印件（A4）、身份证原件及复印件(A4)、近期同底版一寸照片4张（免冠、正面、彩色、蓝底）到我院公布的各省学习中心报名。 （2）专升本 具有国民教育系列专科毕业证书及以上的社会从业人员，持证书原件及复印件（A4）、身份证原件及复印件(A4)、近期同底版一寸照片4张（免冠、正面、彩色、蓝底）到我院公布的各省学习中心报名。 报考专升本的考生还应登陆中国高等教育学生信息网 （ww w.chs i.c https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd5868608.html,），查询本人专科毕业证并打印“学历证书 网上查询结果”或请专科毕业学校所在地省（市）教育厅（局）出具“学历证书鉴定证明”交学习中心备案。 学校对隐瞒个人真实学习经历，持不合格证书（如伪造证书、非国民教育系列证书）或伪造个人身份、学历证明材料的学生，无论何时查出，均予以取消学籍处理，追回各种录取或学习证件，由此造成的费用损失等责任，均由学生本人自负。 2.报名时间 招生报名日期：春季2011年1月5日至2011年2月28日止。 秋季2011年7月5日至2011年8月30日止。 3.报名地点 校本部、我院各校外学习中心及奥鹏、知金授权学习中心均可报名，校外学习中心详细地址及联系方式见下表或登录我院网站查询(h t t p://w ww.c u g b o n l i n e.c n)。
武大博士英语教学大纲
博士研究生英语教学 一．教学目的及目标 以感受语言，认识语言，应用语言为主导，以提高学生的实际应用能力为目标。在反思语言习得的过程中，探索一种全新的教学模式（源于且高于单一语言层面的教学，即基于语篇层面的文本结构，在语篇层面上对文本进行三位一体的诠释，了解英美族人的思维方式），增强论文和学术研究中的批判性思维的意识，培养批判性思维的习惯（通过洞察力达到更深层次的知识和理解），强化创造性技能（区别于侧重于以听力和阅读为主导的接受性技能），即提高学生交际和写作的能力，使之符合清晰性、准确性、精确性、相关性、深度、广度、逻辑和意义的评价标准（限于课时，故侧重于理念教学，本源教学，形态教学，方法论教学，从认识论的角度培养学生的解构能力）。 二．教学理念 从传统的侧重于语言层面的教学观念转移到以思维层面为主导，兼顾语言层面的全新的教学观念，即了解英美族人怎么想、怎么组织思想、怎么表达的思维层面，从而实现正确的交际目的（怎么用），完善学习的对象（学以致用），而不只停留在单一的体现语法与词汇的语句即语言层面。语言是表达思想的物质载体, 是逻辑思维的工具, 是思维过程的再现；而思维对世界的反映是借助于语言来实现的。 三．教学定位
以思维模式为切入点（显著区别于本科生，即通过纯粹的联想或死记硬背以及练习来完成的低阶段的学习；硕士生，即大量的知识积累却缺乏知识自身的相关逻辑；以及其他兄弟院校的英语教学，具有武汉大学特色的博士研究生英语教学），提高学生的综合分析能力，倡导英语学习的方法论，以期突破英语学习的瓶颈问题。知其然更力求知其所以然，强化实践过程中的批判性思维能力（分析性、逻辑性、系统化）。 四．教学手段/方法 以三位一体（角度的界定，文献的摘录，功能的区分）的训练方法完成对文本的解构，运用批判性思维的分析能力，以期了解英美族人的思维方式即what to write，组织布局即how to write和结构功能即why to write。如下所示： 五．教学内容及计划 在一学期的课堂教学实践中，重点比较，解析不同文章（分别为不同风格的书籍、评论及演讲的体裁，以及兼顾文理学科的有关计算机、经济与哲学的不同题材），通过异同点的比较，
武汉大学英语期末考试一级口语
Oral Test (Band 1) For Grade 2012 (2012, 12 ) Topic 1: Love from Parents Directions: Some people say that motherly love is unconditional, while fatherly love is conditional. Create a conversation with your partner(s) and exchange your opinion on love from your parents respectively. Topic 2: Winning In the World Directions: Have a discussion with your partner(s) about winners in your eyes. What do you think are the most important factors that contribute to one’s success? Offer your reasons. Topic 3:A Phone Call-Making a Hotel Reservation Directions: Suppose you are a hotel receptionist and your partner is a customer who calls to make a hotel reservation. Make a conversation with your partner and get some information necessary about him/her, such as name, single or double room he/she wants, the number of nights and dates. Meanwhile, offer some information about the hotel, such as its location, price and service, etc. Topic 4: Dreams Directions: Everyone dreams. How often do you dream, and what sort of dream do you usually have? Do you believe in dreams’ function of predicting? What are the possible causes of dream? Talk with your partner(s) about these issues concerning dream. Topic 5: Dream Your Own Dream Directions: Making a dream is very common in our daily lives. What dream do you have? What will you do to realize your dream? Topic 6: Psychology in Daily Life Directions: Do you think a placebo may help a patient get well? Discuss with your partner(s) about the reasons for placeboes’ helping to he al the patients and how to make good use of psychology in daily life. Topic 7: Talking about Schedule Directions: You are to invite your partner to play badminton, but he/she is busy at the moment. Create a conversation with your partner by exchanging your information on daily schedule and deciding on a date for fun. Topic 8：Self-introduction Directions: Suppose this is your first day in class. You and your partner are getting to know each. Make a conversation by exchanging your information such as name, hometown, department, major, personalities, telephone numbers etc. Topic 9: Choosing a Job Directions: You and your partner(s) are talking about choosing a job. Exchange your opinion on the ideal job in your minds and the factors you will take into consideration when choosing a job.
中国地质大学网络教育学院
中国地质大学网络教育学院介绍网络教育报名专业：
报名专业相关的主干课程： 1、区域地质调查及矿产普查专业（专科） 测量学、结晶学及矿物学、岩石学、构造地质学、地层及古生物学、地貌学及第四纪地质学、矿床学、遥感地质学、地质矿产调查
2、资源勘查工程专业（专升本） 资源地质学、矿产勘查理论与方法、矿山地质、地质学基础、结晶学及矿物学、岩石学、构造地质学、地层及古生物学、地球化学、地球化学勘查、矿田构造学、区域成矿学 3、水文与水资源专业（专科） 测量学、水力学基础、水文地球化学、工程水文学、水文统计分析、水文学原理、水文地质学、地质灾害防治工程、工程力学、水资源开发与保护 4、水文与水资源工程专业（专升本） 环境地质学、地下水动力学、水文统计分析、水文地质学、环境地质学、构造地质学、GIS原理与应用、水资源开发与保护 5、建筑工程技术专业（专科） 材料力学、结构力学、工程制图与识图、建筑材料、房屋建筑学、混凝土结构原理、土力学与地基基础、测量学、建筑施工技术、施工组织、建筑工程概预算、工程项目监理 6、土木工程专业（建筑工程）（专升本） 结构力学、混凝土结构设计、钢结构设计原理、砌体结构设计、高层建筑结构设计、建筑结构抗震设计、高层建筑施工、建筑经济与管理、房地产经营与管理、建设法规与合同管理、建筑装饰工程、桩基工程及其检测技术 7、岩土工程技术专业（专科） 材料力学、理论力学、结构力学、建设法规与合同管理、土力学、工程地质学、基础工程学、岩体力学、岩土工程勘察、桩基工程、建筑工程概预算 8、土木工程专业（岩土工程）（专升本）
岩体力学、土力学、弹塑性力学、土木工程材料、混凝土结构原理、地基处理、基础工程学、岩土工程勘察、岩土工程施工技术、工程CAD基础 9、安全技术管理专业（专科） 安全系统工程、安全管理工程、事故分析、安全人机工程学、燃烧与爆炸学、机械安全工程、现代检测技术、失效分析、锅炉压力容器安全 10、安全工程专业（专升本） 安全系统工程、安全管理工程、安全人机工程学、燃烧与爆炸学、现代检测技术、机械安全工程、电气安全工程、过程设备与控制、通风与防尘工程、断裂与疲劳、工业卫生概论 11、法律事务专业（专科） 法理学、中国法制史、宪法学概论、民法学概论、行政法与行政诉讼法、经济法概论、刑法学概论、民事诉讼法学、刑事诉讼法学、商法学、合同法学、劳动法 12、法学专业（专升本） 法理学、宪法学、民法学、经济法学、刑法学、民事诉讼法学、刑事诉讼法学、行政法与行政诉讼法、国际经济法、国际私法学、企业法、知识产权法、环境保护法学 13、工商企业管理专业（专科） 管理学、企业战略管理、统计学、西方经济学、管理信息系统、技术经济学、金融学、经济法、人力资源管理、会计学原理、创业管理、组织行为学 14、工商管理专业（专升本） 管理学、财务管理、会计学原理、管理信息系统、市场营销学、企业战略管
武汉大学硕士英语期末考试汉译英题库(从里面考)
武汉大学硕士英语期末考试汉译英题库（从里面考） 1.走社会主义道路，就是要逐步实现共同富裕，共同富裕的构想是这样的：一部分地区有条件先发展起来，一部分地区发展慢点，先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区，最终达到共同富裕……解决的办法之一，就是先富起来的地区多交点利税，支持贫困地区的发展。 To take the road to socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step.Our plan is as follow:where condition s permit,some areas may develop faster than others;those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind,until all become progress…One way is for the areas that become prosperous frstt to support the poor ones by paying more taxes or turing in more profits to the state 2.现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素。 Chian has bascilly achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage,and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development. 3.社会主义用实践向世界表明，中国反对把霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。 Scoialist China should show the world through its actions that it is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 4.过去，只讲在社会主义条件下发展生产力，没有讲还要通过改革解放生产力，不完全。应该把解放生产力和发展生产力两个讲全了。 In the past,we only stressed expansion of the productive forces under socialism,without mentioning the need to liberate them through reform.That conception was incomplete. Both the liberation and the expansion of the productive forces are essential. 5.同时，我们的对外开放采取了多种方式，包括搞经济特区，开放十四个沿海城市。 In the meantime,we have implemented the policy of opening China to the outside world in many ways,including setting up special economic zones and opening14coastal cities. 6.改革开放迈不开步子，不敢闯，说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了，走了资本主义道路。要害是姓“资”还是姓“社”的问题。 The reason some people hesitate to carry out the reform and the open policy and dare not break new ground is ,in essence,that they’re afraid it would mean introducing too many elements of capitalism and,indeed,taking the capitalist road.The crux of the matter is whether the road is capitalist or socialist. 7.过去我们搬用别国的模式，结果阻碍了生产力的发展，在思想上导致僵化，妨碍人民和基层积极性的发挥。 We used to copy foreign models mechanically,which only hampered the development of our productive forces, induced ideological rigidly and kept the people and grassroots units from taking any initiative. 8. 中国与东盟各国或山水相连，或隔海相望，在悠久的交往中，人民之间形成了深厚的传统友谊。 Joined together by mountains and rivers or facing with other across the sea, China and ASEAN countries have developed a profound traditional friendship among the people in the course of their age-old contacts and exchanges. 9.我们正处在世纪之交的重要历史时刻，应该以长远的战略眼光审视和处理双方关系，建立中国与东盟面向二十一世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。