2010年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》试题及详解【圣才出品】

2010年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》试题及详解

答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。

I. Phonetics （5 points）

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. pattern

B. package

C. palace

D. parade

【答案】D

【解析】parade画线“a”读[?]，其他三项的画线“a”均读[?]。pattern模式，模型；package 包装，包裹；palace宫殿；parade检阅，游行。

2. A. prescription

B. observation

C. preserve

D. deserve

【答案】A

【解析】“s”在prescription中读[s]，在其他三项中均读[z]。prescription药方，处方；observation观察；preserve保护，保存；deserve值得。

3. A. nowhere

B. nuclear

C. declare

D. millionaire

【答案】B

【解析】nuclear画线部分读[i?]，其他三项的画线部分均读[ε?]。nowhere任何地方都不；nuclear原子能的，核的；declare宣布，声明；millionaire百万富翁。

4. A. double

B. found

C. doubt

D. southwest

【答案】A

【解析】double画线部分读[?]，其他三项的画线部分均读[au]。doubt怀疑。

5. A. subway

B. relay

C. survey

D. turkey

【答案】D

【解析】turkey画线部分读[i]，其他三项的画线部分读[ei]。subway地铁；relay接班，传递；survey调查。

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. -- Are you satisfied with her work, sir?

-- Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——先生，你对她的工作满意吗？——一点儿也不，没有比她更糟糕的了。Not at all表示“一点也不”，说明她工作做得差。couldn’t be any worse，常用词组，意为“没有比这更糟的了”。

7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.

A. situations

B. environments

C. occasions

D. positions

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他对我来说并不陌生，我在好几个场合都见到过他。situation，形势，情况；environment，环境；occasion，场合，时机；position，位置，职位。

8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______. of them.

A. some

B. either

C. all

D. neither

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们借了两个VCD，但却一个都没有时间去看。some表示“一些”；all 表示“所有的，整个”；either 和neither都表示“（两者之中）任何一个”，但neither 表示否定。根据句中有“two”，而且句中已有否定，因此either合适。

9. Some urgent business has ______. , which will take up the whole morning.

A. turned up

B. run up

C. mixed up

D. filled up

【答案】A

【解析】take up：占去。句意：发生了一些紧急事务，需要耗费整个上午来处理。turn up 表示“出现，发生”；run up表示“增长，升起”；mix up表示“混合”；fill up表示“充满，填满”。

10. This disease is second only ______. heart attack as a cause of death all over the

world.

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在世界上这种疾病的致命性仅次于心脏病。be second only to sth.表示“仅次于……”，为固定搭配。

11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.

A. doesn't find

B. hasn't found

C. didn't find

D. hadn't found

【答案】B

【解析】句意：艾伦从两年前回到纽约起，一直都没找到好工作。现在完成时态是指从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续的动作或状态，“艾伦没有找到好工作”这个状态从两年前一直延续到现在，所以本题用现在完成时态。

12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble

staircase.

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. which

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这栋房子建造于1856年，因它巨大的大理石楼梯而闻名。从句与主句之间用逗号分开，为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导；先行词是“the house”整所房子，是物，所以关系代词用which。

13. -- I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.

-- I'd rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.

A. don't

B. didn't

C. wouldn't

D. shouldn't

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