初中英语音标教学课件[1]

•
The early bird catches the worm
first.
• [Λ] – o, u love, colour, us, duck
•
Come to the front on the double.
Read the words
earth nurse skirt
learn her
word
water August banana today colour policeman
a e er o our 在非重读音节中
[ə]
Phrases [ ] Sooner or later
Autumn and August Worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher
How do you do? You look really cool.
Compare [Λ] [a:]
1.cut--cart
His little sister is sitting in the middle.
[ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again
Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
diphthongs
Voiceless C.
Voiced C.
How many phonetic symbols are
[i:] [i]
there?
[p] [t]
[b] [g]
[e] [æ ]
[ei] [əu]
[k] [f]
[z]
[ə:] [ə]
[ai] [au]
[s] [Ѳ]
[ӡ]
[۸] [α:]
[æ ]–a
hat, bag, can, apple
Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
Compare
1. it--eat
2. live—leave
2.3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit
3.5. tree—trip
6. bit—bee
7. sheep—ship
[ə]
[ai] [au]
[α:]
[ɔi] [iə]
[ɔ]
[ɛə] [uə]
[u]
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [Ѳ] [ʃ] [ʧ] [tr] [ʦ]
[h]
[b] [d] [g] [vቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ [z] [ð] [ӡ] [dӡ] [dr] [dz]
[r] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ]
[w] [j]
8. deed—did
9. live—leave
10. feed—fit
11. pea—pit
12. rid—read
13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
Compare
1.bet--bat
2. pat—pet
2.3. bag—beg
4. sat—set
3.5. neck--lack
• the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language
语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音 都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组 合而成的。
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
Consonants
owels
后元音
[a:] – ar, a…
half, class, park, hard
It’s far to the farm from the park.
• [‫ – ] כ‬o, a
shop, sorry, watch, what
The little pot is so hot. [ ‫כ‬: ]—or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm
My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.
[u] – oo
football, wood, classroom, book
Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe
元音 vowels (20个)
1. 前元音
[ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… he see, read, piece,
A: Tea or coffee?
ceiling, people
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
[ i ] – i, e, y, ey… is, English, busy, money
ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or
[ [ ə:]:]
Phrases
[ə:] A dirty skirt
hurt a bird Learn to work worse and worse
Read the words
ago again address hundred parent license
[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[ʃ] [ʧ] [tr] [ʦ]
[h]
[dr] [r]
[m] [ [w]
48 phonetic symbols
ounds
diphthongs
Consonants
Voiceless C.
Voiced C.
[i]
[æ ]
[ei] [əu]
6. sad—said
7. bad—bed
8. dad—dead
9. lad—led
10. fad—fed
中元音
• [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open
•
The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
• [ ə:] – ir, ur or girl, shirt, purple, work
初中英语音标教学课件[1]
To learn English well, you must learn
International phonetic symbols(音标)
The Alphabet
英语语音专题
International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）
What are phonetic symbols?