初中英语音标教学课件

Compare[]
• • • • • •
[ə]
walk — work short—shirt warm—word door---dirt sore--- sir cause---curd
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
[ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ ] [Λ ] [ə:] [ə ]
[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
单元音 vowels (12个)
双元音
game, rain, play, great [ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [ ai] – i, y five, idea, try, goodbye Out of sight, out of mind. [‫כ‬i ]—oy, oi boy, toy, point, oil Soybean oil is my choice. [əu] – o, oa, ow, old, hello, coat, show
I
life quiet mind price die shy white lie high
night
Phrases
[ei]
hate to be late save her face never waste met the first lady
Phrases
[ai] in the countryside
后元音
Compare [Λ] [a:]
1.cut--cart 3.duck—dark 2. luck—lark 4. tough—task
5.mud—mark
7. far—fun
6. bus—bath
8. shut—shark
[a:]
['fa:] ['ka:pit] ['pa:ti] [fa:m] ['ba:skit]
time……
* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a
writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.
* Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something.
the biting wind Out of sight ,out of mind
the blue sky
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. [au] – ou, ow about, round, down, town I found a mouse in the house.
Read the words
face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous
To be brave (to speak, ask and answer).
To be careful (with your work).
Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?
1.Don’t be late for school or class. 2. No eating or drinking in class.
The Alphabet
英语语音专题
International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）
• the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language
语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音 都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组 合而成的。
Read the words
earth
learn
nurse
her
skirt
word
ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or
[ :]
Phrases
[ə:]
A dirty skirt hurt a bird Learn to work worse and worse
Read the words
3. Sentence patterns
4. Grammar rules
What am I going to do for you?
To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork. What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities).
3. No sleeping in class.
4. No talking when someone is speaking.
5. No laughing when someone makes a mistake.
6. No fighting in class.
7.Hand in your homework on
Voiceless C.
Voiced C.
[p] [t]
[ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[k] [f] [s] [Ѳ] [ʃ] [ʧ] [tr] [ʦ] [h]
[b] [g] [z] [ӡ] [dr] [r] [m] [ [w]
元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 [ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… he see, read, piece, ceiling, people A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. is, English, busy, money [ i ] – i, e, y, ey… His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [æ ]–a hat, bag, can, apple Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
Compare
1.bet--bat 3. bag—beg 5. neck--lack 7. bad—bed 2. pat—pet 4. sat—set 6. sad—said 8. dad—dead
9. lad—led
10. fad—fed
中元音 • [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open • The farmer’s sister is a doctor. • [ ə:] – ir, ur or girl, shirt, purple, work • The early bird catches the worm first. love, colour, us, duck • [Λ] – o, u • Come to the front on the double.
The First Lesson
Welcome to our school
I’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting
subject
-----
English
To learn English well, you must learn
1. International phonetic symbols(音 标) 2. Words and expressions
half, class, park, hard [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. shop, sorry, watch, what • [‫ – ] כ‬o, a The little pot is so hot. [ ‫—] :כ‬or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. football, wood, classroom, book [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe How do you do? You look really cool.
[Λ]
['sΛp] ['sΛndi] [bΛs] [sΛn] [ Λt]
Compare []
1.pot--port 3. not—north
[]
2. lot—lord 4. fox—forks
5.shot—short
7. spot—sport
6.Hale Waihona Puke Baiduwok—walk
8. cock—caught
1. it--eat 3. fill—feel 5. tree—trip 7. sheep—ship 9. live—leave 11. pea—pit 13. street—strict
Compare
2. live—leave 4. seat—sit 6. bit—bee 8. deed—did 10. feed—fit 12. rid—read 14. sleep—slip
What are phonetic symbols?
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
diphthongs
Consonants
owels
[i:] [e] [ə:] [۸] [ɔ:] [u:]
How many phonetic symbols are there?
[i] [æ ] [ə] [α:] [ɔ] [u]
ago again address license hundred parent
water August banana
today colour policeman
a e er o our 在非重读音节中
[ə]
Phrases
[] Sooner or later
Autumn and August Worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher