高考英语时态语态真题 (1)
高考英语时态单选题50题
高考英语时态单选题50题1. Tom often ______ football after school.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语Tom 是第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. My mother ______ to work by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。
本题中every day 提示用一般现在时，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用goes。
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
3. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.rising答案：B。
太阳从东方升起西方落下是客观真理，用一般现在时。
主语the sun 是第三人称单数，所以rise 要用rises 的形式。
一般现在时可用于表示客观真理、自然现象等。
4. We ______ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：A。
主语we 是第一人称复数，根据一般现在时的用法，谓语动词用have。
一般现在时用于表示现在经常发生的动作。
5. She ______ music very much.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking答案：B。
主语she 是第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用likes。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
6.I read an interesting book about World War II last week. The events in the book _happened_ in the past.A.happenB.happenedC.will happenD.would happen答案：B。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语_专题一__五年真题之动词的时态、语态
专题一五年真题之动词的时态、语态1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.答案1.has been told/was told考查动词时态和语态。
高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态
A组2016～2014年高考真题（时态）1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides. 33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe. 34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come. 35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44．(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect)．45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia. 10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．was allowed[依据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应当是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
英语时态专练11. （2002 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new coaBrenda.Do you like it?—I' m sorry I ________ a n yt h i n g about it sooner.I certainly think it ' s pretty on you.A.wasn ' t sayingB.don ' atysC.won' t sayD.didn ' t say2. （2002 全国高考题）1 wonder why Jenny ____ us recently.We should have heard from her bynow.A.hasn 'w t rittenB.doesn ' t writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t wtreitn3. （2003 北京春季高考题）一When will you come to see me , Dad?—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. （2003 北京春季高考题）一How long _____ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. （2003 上海春季高考题）By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. （2002 北京高考题）The little girl _____ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear andbelieved she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. （2002 北京高考题）一Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. （2002 上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ fromthe university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. （2002 上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ______ .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _______ from increasing ，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12. The price ______ but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13. 一How long ______ each other before they _______ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14. You can ' t move in right now.The house _______ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15. —Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I 'm terribly sorry. _______ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn ' t noticingC.I haven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice16. _______________________________ The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17. —Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine _______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who _________ loudly in a foreignlanguage.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He __________________________ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we _______ out his address yet,A.have n' t foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don 't find21.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don 't know wheth. er she has finishedA.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ______ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ______________________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don ' t take the mazgiane away.It _______ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _______ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ______ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _____ .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far.A.did n' t hearB.hadn ' t heardC.haven ' tahredD.won 't hear29.The_______ four times in the last hour ，and each time it ______ __ for mytelephoneroommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _____ __ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31. _______________ The pen I I is on my desk ，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32. —We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn 't beenC.couldn 't beD.won ' t be33. ___________________________________________________________ A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it __________________________________ .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34. _____________________________________________________________ They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _______________________________ .A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35. ___________________________________________________________ His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ___________________________________ .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36. —Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ______ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37. —Oh，it 's you? I didn 't recognize you.—I _______ my hair cut ，and I ______ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38. ____________ A s she ______________________ the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39. ______________________ However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40. —Can I help you ，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday ，but it ______ .A.didn ' t workB.won ' t workC.can ' t workD.doesn ' t work41. —How are you today?—Oh ，I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.did n' t feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven ' t felt42. ___________________________________ When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43. __________________________ By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don ' t think Jim saw，mehe ______ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45. ____________ H elen _______________________________________________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____________________________________________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46. —You have left the light on.—Oh ，so I have. _______ and turn it off.A.I ' ll goB.I ' ve geonC.I goD.I ' m going47. This is Ted ____________________ 's photo.We miss hitm.Hae l_o trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48. ________________ The notice “ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49. ____________________ G ood care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51. —You look pale ，what troubled you?—I ______ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52. ________________ John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty.But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53. _________________________ Do make sure that youa seat today! A.got B.get C.should D.have get54. __________ We ___________________ at the house as weof buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55. — I ' m told that you are leaving for Beijing.— Who ______ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I _____ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _____ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven 't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ______ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in 英语时态专练 21：— What did she say?— She said she _________ to the station to ______________ .A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you 2：A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing 7： James Watt the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has inventedin the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted 9： The volleyball match will be put off if it ______________________________________ .The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel 3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager she . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive4： Mr. Green ____________ for more than ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead5： We are old friends. We _____________ each other for 10 years. A. know B. have known C. recognized D. have recognized6： My brother is an actor. He _______________ in several films soas soon far.as 8：A great number of treesA. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10： I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees _______________ in the past few years in the city ．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. plantedA. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed 14： I don 't think he likes you, ___________________________________________ ?A. does heB. doesn h 'e C t . do I D. don I 't15： He hasn 't come yet ． What do you consider ____________________________ to him?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16： I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. _____ Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________________________________________ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17： I ' ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________________________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken18. It 's very kind _____________ the warm-hearted woman ______________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of …to helpB. of to-have helpedC. for …to helpD. for …to have helped19： Once we _______ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB. make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20： Tom _____ i nto the house when no one ______ .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The _________ of living in big cities in China is higher thanbeforeA. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer ，the temperature sometimes ___________A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23： --My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ____________ today. 12：I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently.by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write 13：—— There is too much snow these days, isn ——Yes, it ____________ for a few days.We should have heard from herD. hadn't written' t there? as high as 39C.（高考题） A. has come B. is coming C. had come D. was coming24：My father _______ to Beijing on business since 1984.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going 25：They have just decided that they _________________________________________________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won 'ta t ke26：— You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. — I wish I yesterday off. I ' d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27： The professor stood there _____________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded 28：“ Do you have any clothes _________________________________ today, Master? ”asked the servant politely.A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed 29： This novel well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30： ______ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. ( 广告推销员 )A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll ____________ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing 32： Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested 33：What they wanted to know was which companies ______________________ latest equipme nt.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34： It is not unusual for workers in that region ___________________________ .A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month 35： Your parents _______ _ for you everywhere. Go backquickly! A. looked B. are looking C. look D. know 36：— Has your sister finished he r composition yet? — have no idea. She ____ it thi s morning. A. wrote B. has written C . had written D. was writing 37：— ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I 'm sorry.I ______ ___ to fix it this week, butI ' ve been too b usy. A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 38：－ Can I help you ，sir?－Yes ． I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___________________________ ． (NMET1996) ___ i t back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put 40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __ rising steadily since1990. 注： 2009 年山东高考题A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done withmy knife,Tom? -IA. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good ________ . She ' s not really crying. She 's only _______________ to get your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively 42： Fatherhad promised get one49：— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ________ the Chin ese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined 50： -You look tired.non- stop until sevenA. am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked 51： Thiskind of glass easily. A. is broken B. breaks C. was broken D. has been sold52： In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. have toB. had toC. have had toD. had had to53：— Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don ' t get off the bus until it _________ .A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop 55： He said he ____ English for overten years. to buy me a toy car for me yesterday ．and he A. had 43： --Not B. did --Sorry, at all. C. would I _____ D. doesto A. forgot, will post 44： According to dollars.B. forgot, posted the art dealer,post the letterit myself.C. will forget, will post the painting ______ for you.D. had forgot, will postto go for at least a million A. is expected B. expects C. expectedD. is expecting45： I enjoy Lu Xun's works,so I ___ A. have been reading B. am readingC. readD. have read46： --What do you think of the book? --Sorry, I have no idea because I _________ .A. didn 'read itB. haven 47： 're t ad itC. didn three of his books. The news came as nosurprise to shut down ．actory was going to A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know48：— Be careful! Your hair might —Thank you, I _____________ I ________ ha 've t time to read it D. hadn 'fin t ished reading it me ． get A. don ' know …am B. haven ' knowr …was C. didnfor some time that the caught in so close 'know …was D. haven the machine.to it.'know …am注： 2008 年全国卷 I 高考题 -Yes, Io'clock.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!I ______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happenedto me. 注：2009 年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated58：—are you today?—Oh, I___ __ as ill as I do now for a very long timeA. didn 'fee t lB. wasn 'fe t eling C. don 'fe t el D. haven'fel tt59：Make sure ___ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turn B. to turn C. turning D. your turning60：John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen61I ______ go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to 62：—Do you always have weather like this in May? —Generally it ' s much cooler than this. And I can' t remember ______________ we _____ sucha rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have 63：—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ____________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened 64：—Your phone number again?I _________________________________________ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don't65：—Did you tell Julia —Oh, no,I forgot. I ing turned over ．A. hasbeen broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I __________________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming 68：—Is this raincoat yours?—No , mine __________ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension （悬索）bridge __________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed （设计）B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he__ it. A. doesn't mention B. hadn't mentioned C. didn't mention D.hasn't mentioned71：I _____ you not to movemy dictionary —now I can't find it.D. can't about theresult? her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to callof the library ______________ only by the sound of pages beA. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked 72： What do you think then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening 73：－ Did you go to Dalian for the vacation? － No, I ___________ to, but I got sick. A. planned B. have planned C. would plan D. had planned74： The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours ， and they would wait to the moviestar arrived ．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait 75：Great changes ___________ in the city and a lot of factories ___________________________ . A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up 76.The little girl _______ her heart out because she __________ her toy bearand believedshe wasn'tgoingto find it.（2002 北京春 ）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：— Is this the last examwe have to take this term? —Yes, but there ______________ another test three months from now. A. has B. is C. was D. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________________________ every thing.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told 79： The new piano well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played 80： More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated 81： The reporter said that the UFO ________________________________ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. traveled C. had been travelling D. was to travel82： Daniel ' s family ___________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注： 2009 年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83： Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny er by now.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain 87： Let ' s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.us recently.Weshould have heard from hA. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write85.My eyes are gettingtired.D. hadn't written for two hours. I thinkI'lltake a break.A. have readB. readC. have been readingD. am reading86.By the timehe leaves university,he much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached 88： Once , the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：—I haven 't heard from Henry for a long time. — What do you suppose __________________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened 90：— Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please? —There 's nosuch personhere. This is 6158188. —I 'm terriblysorry. Ithink I____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91： He is said ____________ abroad, but we don 't know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying 92：－ How are you today ？－Oh ，I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000 年 高考题 ）A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93： When she had heard the sad news her heart ______________________ A. was burst B. was bursted C. burst D. bursted 94： You needn ' t hurry her. She ____________________________ ready.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：— Your phone number again? I ___ _ quitecatch it.—It's 9568442A.didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98： Hersister __ in bed all day because she had a high fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain99： The girl ___ , that is, she ___ _ a ___ _ shot.A. was shot dead …diedof …deathlyB. shot at death …diedor …deadC. was shot todeath …diedrom …deadly D. was shot deadly …deadf …dying 100Alice came back home the day before yesterday ． Really? Where _________A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone 101： This is the second time youlate this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive 102： Heup early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD. has been used to gettingit by the time you areA. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD. will be finishing95： Itevery day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rained 96.According to theC. rainsD. has rained literary review, Shakespeare ______ h is charities live through their langua ge in1 答案6~10 BBCAD 16~20 AAACA 26~30 ACCAC 36~40 CBBAD 46~50 ACBDB 6~60 ACDBD英语时态专练 2 答案1C: 2A: 3B: 4D: 5B 6C 7B 8B 9B 10B 11B12A 13B14A15C16 D17A18B19B 20A 21A 22A 23D 24B 25 D 26D 27A 28B29 A 30D 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39D 40C 41A 42B 43A44 A45D46B47A48C49D50B 51B 52B 53C 54A 55C 56B 57A 58D59 A 60D61D62A63C64A65B66D67B68A 69B 70C 71A 72C 73D74 B75B76B77D78D79C80D81A82D83B84 A 85C86A87A88A89 C 90C 91C92D93C94B95D96D97A98A99C100B 101C 102 D英语时态专练1 〜5 DADBD 11〜15 ACDCB 21〜25 DCBAB 31〜35 BADCC 41〜45 DDBBA 51〜55 BCBBC5。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题
高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A．are worsening B．had worsenedC．have been worsening D．worsened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。
句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。
起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。
选C。
【考点】考查时态2. Fog ________ the train timetable.A．upset B．upsettedC．was upset D．was upsetting【答案】A【解析】A[句意：雾打乱了火车运行时刻表。
尽管upset(vt.)是及物动词，但不可用被动式，因为the train timetable是承受者，故答案是A。
]3. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage toFather.A．shoulders B．shoulderedC．is shouldering D．has been shouldering【答案】D【解析】D[考查名词转化为动词， shoulder承担。
]4. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected【答案】D【解析】从语境看，写请柬这个动作已经发生是过去的动作，预期的动作是发生在写请柬的过去，所以要用过去完成时。
高考英语语法专项---动词时态语态(含解析)
高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高三英语时态和语态单选题50题
高三英语时态和语态单选题50题1. The train ______ at 6:30 every morning.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. will leave答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时。
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时，火车每天早上6点30分开是经常发生的动作，主语the train是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式leaves。
A选项leave不是第三人称单数形式；C选项left是一般过去时；D选项will leave是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
2. She ______ a book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般过去时。
句中有yesterday（ 昨天）这个表示过去时间的状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，read的过去式是read，所以选A。
B选项reads是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项will read是一般将来时；D选项is reading是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
3. We ______ to Beijing next week.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般将来时。
句中有next week（ 下周）这个表示将来时间的状语，所以要用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，所以选C。
A选项go是一般现在时；B选项went是一般过去时；D选项have gone是现在完成时，均不符合题意。
4. The news ______ (broadcast) on TV every day.A. broadcastsB. is broadcastC. was broadcastD. will be broadcast答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语the news是动作broadcast的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，这里every day表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态，news是不可数名词，be动词用is，broadcast的过去分词是broadcast，所以选B。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题
高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so . He ______ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing【答案】D【解析】句意：--我确定Andrew将在决赛中获得第一名。
--我是这么认为的。
他已经准备了几个月了。
根据句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知，决赛还没有举行，所以下文谈到的“准备”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。
所以选D。
考点: 考查时态2.—Honey ,this is a present for your birthday.— Ah ! A pair of shoes ,Nike! I think they __comfortably.A．wear B．are wornC．are wearing D．have worn【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook，wear，这里wear和comfortably连用，表示这双鞋的特点，用一般现在时而是不能用被动。
句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。
——啊！一双鞋，名牌—耐克的，我想它一定很好穿。
故A正确。
【考点】考查时态3.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t goback home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
历年高考动词时态和语态真题及答案
历年高考动词时态和语态真题及答案1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-We ll, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7. I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt10.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A .wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t12. ---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt13. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told15. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree later.A．were put B. was put C. put D. has put18. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum19. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep 〞A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after theunpleasant experience in Canada in 2021.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than whenhe________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start26. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ someEuropean partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past fivehours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A.don’t playB.wasn’t playing C haven’t played D hadn’t played31. 〝The moment ______ soon〞, he thought to himself , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving39.— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into theoffice during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.—I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working46. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting47. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved48.—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had givenst month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2021四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20(2021四川卷)19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested 21(2021辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2021辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated23(2021天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2021天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2021陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2021重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2021重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2021湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2021湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2021湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2021湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.〔10上海28〕Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.〔10上海31〕The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.〔10福建28〕Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for themoney-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.〔10福建28〕–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.〔10安徽28〕----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.〔10安徽34〕----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.〔10湖南24〕This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.〔10湖南27〕I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.〔10湖南31〕I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.〔10湖南34〕I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.〔10江西30〕Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.〔10山东29〕The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwisehave died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.〔10天津4〕We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.〔10天津10〕Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2021 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.〔10四川11〕In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with17.〔10四川16〕——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 18．〔10四川18〕You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 19.〔10全国I 21〕—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.〔10全国I 25〕When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.〔10全国I 32〕The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.〔10江苏23〕—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.〔10江苏30〕—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.〔10陕西21〕I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.〔10陕西24〕It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.〔10全国II 9〕Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn27.〔10全国II 15〕Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.〔10全国II 19〕Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29.〔10湖北78〕Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________〔未证明〕yet. (prove)30.〔10辽宁24〕Joseph ______to evening classes since last m onth, but he still can’t say 〝What’s your name?〞in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31.〔10辽宁30〕I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done32.〔10北京22〕In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.〔10北京24〕--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.〔10北京26〕--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.〔10北京28〕It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.〔10重庆24〕The book has been translated into thirty languages since iton the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37.〔10重庆29〕The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.〔10重庆31〕-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking39.〔10浙江5〕If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating 40．〔10浙江15〕For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 2021-2021动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2021 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20 AACCD21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2021 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD26-30DBBDD 31-D2021 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。
高考英语时态语态专项训练(含答案)
1.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited2.—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，Iusually________offmycellphoneby8:00pm.A.switchedB.haveswitchedC.switchD.hadswitched3.I_________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play4.ThehousebelongstomyauntbutsheD.doesn’tliveskatingontheD.aregoing13.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou this—，A.offer C.areoffered14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfrontA.isexpected C.expects D.willbeexpected15.—Howlongdoyouwantmetoheatthe oil?—Heatittillit________tosmoke.A.wouldbegin?B.beginsC.willbegin?D.began16.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded17.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finisheandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenient19.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethatforyourson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.isgoingtobeblamedB.aretoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed20.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go21.--Howdoyoulikethenewpen?--Ithinkit______smoothly.A.iswrittenB.writesC.haswrittenD.iswriting22.TheapplesproducedinLouChuanXiaanXigoodandwellinmarketsofbothathomeandabroadA.taste;aresoldB.aretasted;aresoldC.taste;sellD.aretasted;sell23.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofcloth?Well,iteasilyandlastlong,andthecolor.A.washes;doesnotrunB.iswashed;doesn’trunC.iswashed;isn’trunD.washes;runs24.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026 offat18：offA.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.35.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying36.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone37.--Doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?--Atthattimeyou_______alecture.A.hadgivenB.weregivingC.havegivenD.gave38.Tom________intothehousewhennooneA.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked39.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting40.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice41.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?―Ofcourse.Whatisit?―I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.42.43.——44.——45. 一一49.—50.——No，51.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom?----HeisthelastoneIwanttoworkwith,forheaboutthisorthatallthetime.plainsplainedCiscomplainingD.hascomplained52.Whatapity!You_____always_____thesamemistakes.A.have,madeB.are,makingC.X,madeD.X,make53.---Lucy,you______onthephone---I______.Thankyou.A.areasked,willcome.B.arecalling,amgoingC.arelookedfor,amhereD.arewanted,amcomingdiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.TheplaneA.takesoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff55.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.?A.justfinish?B.amjustfinishing?C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish56.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown57.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout58.—Howlong________you________inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?—Aboutfourweeks.I'llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;staying?B.did;stayC.do;stay?D.had;stayed59.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?68.--Youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage107.--Ah,it'ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_______ofthat.A.hadn'tthoughtB.haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD.wouldn'tthink69.—Hey，John！I________tomeetyouhere.—Oh，yes.ThisismyfirsttimetobeattheInternetcafé.Doyouoftencomehere?A.haven'texpectedB.wasn'texpectingC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'texpect70.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmyn ewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI_________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.Ａ.wasn'tsayingＢ.don'tsayＣ.won'tsayＤ.didn'tsay71.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What______you?---Trafficjam.Akeeps Biskeeping Chadkept Dkept72.Thi sisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hetryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling73.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown74.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged75.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand___downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting?B.havingsat?C.tosit?D.sat76.-–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.77.--–83.——A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC:No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t87.--Whatdoyouthinkofhisreport?--Sorry,IhavenothingtosayaboutitbecauseI_______readit.A.didn'tB.haven'tC.hadn'tD.don't88.MissYangsaidexcitedly:"I'mgladthatmysalary______threetimesthisyear."A.wasraisedB.hasbeenraisedC.hasrisenD.wasbeingraised89.--Look!Somebodythesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned90. —Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected .A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup91.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated92.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfellD.haven'tfelt93.IwonderwhyJenny_________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Ａ.hasn'twrittenＢ.doesn'twriteＣ.won'twrite94.________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning101.——A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing106.--Youhaven'tgotthetextbookformychemistrycourseyet.--Iknow,andwe_______togetitforthelastfiveweeks.A.willhavebeentryingB.havebeentryingC.willbetryingD.hadtried 107.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe108.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting109.——D.I’ll;you’dfind110.——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?——Notuntilweourplan．A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished 111.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite 112.--Wherehaveyoubeenallthetime?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.amgoingC.cameD.havebeen123.Helen________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hadleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome124.--Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?--Foraboutayear.A.havetheyblown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got125.ThepenI_____Iisonmydeskrightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost126.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamiliesA.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen127.－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.?A.willbecalling?B.willcall?C.call?D.amtocall128.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome?B.willyoucome??C.youcome??D.doyoucome129.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.Awillneverreach Bhaveneverreached Cneverreach Dneverreached130.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidA.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemadeC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade136.Lookattheclouds._______.A.It'llrainB,It'sgoingtorainC.It'llberainingD.Itistorain137.--Whydidyoubuythispaintsoearly?D.willcome141.Theywenttherenotbybusbutbyplanesothatthey______Shanghaiontime.A.gottoB.gettoC.shouldarriveinD.couldarrivein142.Wedecidedtoagreetotherequestthatthey______3weekstoprepare.A.wouldbegivenB.shouldbegivenCweregivenD.hadbeengiven143.It'sorderedthatnosmoking______inthelibrary.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wouldbeallowedD.beallowed144.Thedriverwasalwayscareful,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.wouldhappenB.wouldbehappenedC.happenedD.wouldhavehappened145.Alltheteachersintheschooldemandedthattheirsalary______.A.beincreasedB.tobeincreasedC.beingincreasedD.shouldincrease1---10CCDDCBBBAA;11---20BACABDDCBC;21----30BCAAACACBB;31---40DDAACCBADB;41---50BCADBCBABA;51---60CBDBBCBADB;61---70BDACBAACDD;71---80DCCDDDCCB;81---90DCAADDBBCA;91---100DDACCCCACB101---110CABDDBCCBD;111---120CADCDABDBC; 121---130CDCDBABAAA;131---140CBDAABDCAD;141---145DBDDA。
高考英语时态单选题50题
高考英语时态单选题50题1.She often ____ books in the library.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading答案：A。
一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数she，动词要用reads。
选项B 是动词原形，主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用；选项C 是现在进行时，不符合语境；选项D 是过去进行时，也不符合题意。
2.I ____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.will go答案：A。
every day 表明是一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形go。
选项B 是一般过去时；选项C 是现在进行时表示将来；选项D 是一般将来时。
3.He ____ football with his friends last weekend.A.playedB.playsC.is playingD.will play答案：A。
last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式played。
选项B 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。
4.My mother usually ____ breakfast for us.A.cooksB.cookedC.is cookingD.will cook答案：A。
usually 表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，动词用cooks。
选项B 是一般过去时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。
5.We ____ a picnic last Sunday.A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have答案：B。
last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式had。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。
6.She ____ English very well.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.will speak答案：B。
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析
新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。
由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。
2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。
第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。
根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。
3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。
句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。
等一会儿，我给你查查。
根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。
4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。
句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。
before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。
专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法：1.be（am，is，are）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es，其余人称用动词原形。
I am free tonight.我今晚有空。
The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。
They are students.他们是学生。
Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。
我们很喜欢他。
2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。
3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。
She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。
5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。
提示：一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时，表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
这一用法主要用于下列动词，如果arrive（到达），be （是），begin（开始），come（来到），go（去），leave（离开），reach（到达），start（出发）等。
The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。
注意：一般现在时常用的时间状语有：today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法：1.be（was/were）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词都要用过去式。
高考英语时态语态专项练习题
高考英语时态语态专项练习题1.There were hundreds of ns of beavers when European settlers first arrived.2.It has been a long time since I XXX.3.The master of the Coolidge。
Henry Nelson。
claimed he was not warned that the harbor was mined.4.April Fool's。
or April 1st。
is known in many XXX.5.When I remember something that happened in the past。
I often see a picture of it in my mind.6.Since the time humankind started gardening。
we have been trying to make our XXX.7.XXX "lagging behind," and overtaken。
to some people's surprise。
XXX.8.You'd better write down her phone number before you et it.9."What time is it?" "I have no idea。
But just a minute。
I will check it for you."The school board is XXX.Mark and Carl are expecting us。
so we need to hurry up.Over the last three decades。
there has been a significant increase in the number of people participating in physical fitness programs.Oh no。
高考英语时态语态真题汇编完整版.doc
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he________(carry) a big heart.答案：carries 解析：考查时态。
句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。
根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。
2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。
根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。
句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。
那时我正听讲座呢。
时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解不定式考点及其时态语态突破(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：表解不定式考点及其时态语态全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
Part 1:不定式考点【高考链接1】【考例1】（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.答案与解析：to be lifted。
考查非谓语动词。
句根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。
意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。
【考例2】（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.答案与解析：to journey。
考查非谓语动词。
step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。
故填to journey。
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高考英语时态语态真题及练习六
过去将来时
1.基本用法:
表示在过去某一时刻的动作或存在的状态。
2.表达形式
主动语态: would do
被动语态would be done
I never imagined that he would become a doctor.
I promised my boss that I would finish this work by the end of this month.
一般将来时的其他表达形式，也适用于过去将来时
I felt that something trrible was about to happen.
请注意:
①when, once, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句
②if,unless,solongas等引导的条件状语从句
③even if, though, whenever, wheter..or (不管..，还...) 等引导的让步状语从句
若从句动作未发生，应用一般时表示将来时。
I will let you know if he comes back.
He said that he wouldn't lose heart even if he failed.
过去将来时典例
They made up their mind that they _____(buy) a new house once Larry
changed jobs.
[答案] would buy
[解析]句意:他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。
根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的;同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作在当时还未发生，用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法,所以主句应该用过去将来时.即would buy.
现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，状态-直延续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。
例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
现在完成进行时典例
1.Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic has been decreasing(decrease) as a
result of global warming. 一直在减少
2.Tom has_ been_ working(work) in the library every night these days.
一直在工作(断断续续地进行着)
3.- -Excuse me, which movic are you waiting for?
- -The new Star Wars. We have been waiting here for more than two hours.
[答案] have been waiting本题考查动词的时态。
句意:
--打扰了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?
--新版的《星球大战》。
我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。
结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且还有可能继续等下去,故用现在完成进行时(have been waiting).
4. Mary has been working really hard on his book and thinks he'll havefinished it by Friday.
5.---Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
---He went to the library after break fast and has been writing his essay there ever since.
6.Dashan,who ____(leam) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Westerm stand- up tradition.(江苏真题)
[答案] has been learning
[解析]本题考查动词的时态。
句意:大山学习相声中国的传统喜剧形式数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。
由for decades可知who 引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成时，再由主句谓语动词wants 可知应用现在完成进行时(has been lcarning).
7---We' ve spent too much moncy recently.
---Well, it isn't surprising. Our friend and relatives ______around all the time
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming。