专题十一 冠词专项检测
冠词专项检测
单句语法填空（共40题，每小题2分，共80分）
1.［2017?全国I］As_______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
2.［2017?全国III］Instead,she is earning￡6,500a day as_______model in New York.
3.［2017?浙江］For Pahlsson,its return was__________wonder.
4.［2016?全国Ⅱ］Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for____while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.
5.［2016?浙江］____prize for the winner of the competition is____two week holiday in Paris.
6.［2015?四川］Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be____Beethoven.
7.［2015?重庆］I just heard____bank where Dora works was robbed by____gunman wearing a mask.
8.［2015?陕西］____more learned a man is,____more modest he usually becomes.
9.［2015?浙江］Jane's grandmother had wanted to write____children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in____way.
10.［2014?陕西］____village where I was born has grown into____town.
11.［2014?江西］They chose Tom to be____captain of the team because they knew he was____ smart leader.
12.［2014?浙江］The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days____week,often long into____night.
13.［2014?重庆］I can't tell you____way to the Wilsons'because we don't have____Wilson here in the village.
14.［2014?广东］She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on____top floor.
15.［2014?天津］Life is like an ocean:Only____strong-willed can reach the other shore.
16.［2013?新课标全国Ⅱ］Four and____half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and____ break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.
17.［2013?山东］It was____cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across____ night sky.
18.［2013?重庆］The parents were shocked by____news that their son needed____operation on his knee.
19.［2013?福建］The"Chinese Dream"is____dream to improve people's well-being and____ dream of harmony,peace and development.
20.［2013?浙江］People develop____preference for a particular style of learning at____early age and these preferences affect learning.
21.［2013?陕西］Marco Polo is said to have sailed on____Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____thirteenth century.
22.［2013?江西］Animals are obviously____lower form of life than____man.
23.［2013?新课标全国Ⅰ］India attained____independence in1947,after____long struggle.
24.［2012?辽宁］I woke up with____bad headache,yet by____evening the pain had gone.
25.［2012?江西］The Smiths don't usually like staying at____hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by____sea.
26.[2017徐州模拟]Andrew:“Was________movie as good as you expected?”
Linda:“It w as really a waste of time and money.I should have stayed at home.”
27[2017衢州模拟]According to_________US First Lady Michelle Obama,China is the fifth
most popular destination for Americans studying abroad.
28.[2017山东潍坊期末]A Government study has found that South Korean children are __________least happy compared to children in29other developed countries.
29.[2017西北师大附中月考]I am_________reporter from the New York Times
30.[2017大连六校联考]I consider myself very lucky because I was___________only one of my friends who had their dads around.
31.[2017广州模拟]It was_______great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti.
32.[2017绵阳二诊]_________Mr Li is now waiting for you on the first floor.
33.[2017成都外国语学校月考]They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things _________same way.
34.[2017江西南昌一模]What if your first choice is wrong?1f so,just give yourself __________second chance.
35.[2017济南模拟]Nowadays__________certain limit should be set on the use of cars to reduce air pollution.
36.[2017厦门模拟]Rosy came in for______coffee and told me the firecrackers outside kept her awake last night.
37.[2017潍坊一模]It is reported that the recently discovered painting may be_________Van Gogh.
38.[2017南昌一模]If you want to improve your working efficiency,it will be_______must for you to make the most of your time.
39.[2017安阳质检]Being able to afford the rent for a house of his own gave him ________comfort in those tough times.
40.[2017宝鸡二检]I'm interested in science and determined to become_________Einstein in China.
单句改错（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.[2017?全国I]I still remember how hard first day was.
2.[2017?全国I]They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
3.[2017?全国III]Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.
4.［2016?全国Ⅰ］My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
5.［2016?全国Ⅱ］But in that case,we will learn little about world.
6.[2015?全国Ⅰ]Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.
7.[2016?全国III]At the first,1thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
8.[2015?全国Ⅱ]A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
9.[2014?全国I]As result the plants are growing everywhere.
10.[2014?全国Ⅱ]There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
11.[2017广州模拟]It's Really a fun to walk along with a full moon hanging in the sky.
12.[2017天津联考]If we expect the much cleaner world,we should attract the world's attention to protect the world.
13.[2017宝鸡二检]It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of a high quality.
14.[2017郑州预测]A hero as he is,he is still modest.
15.[2017龙岩质检]She removed the hat she was wearing and tried on the black silk one.
语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
[2016全国卷Ⅱ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of1(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of2(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be)often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent6(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely9(bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is, 10(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
[2016·全国Ⅰ］My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
[2015新课标全国Ⅰ]My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,"1my job.Family to Feed."
At this store,a2like this is not normal.My10-year-old noticed him and made a3 on how bad it must be to have to stand4in the cold wind.
In the store,I asked each of my kids to5something they thought our"friend"there would 6.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my17-year-old suggested giving him a7.I thought about it.We were8on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes9from
our need instead of our abundance is10what we need to do!All the kids11something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of12,he lit up and thanked us with13eyes.
When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for14his family might need,he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful15for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can16!Things would have played out so17if I had simply said,"No,we really don’t have18to give more."Stepping out not only helped a brother in19,it also gave my kids the20taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.
1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished
2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show
3.A.suggestion https://www.360docs.net/doc/be4726496.html,ment C.decision D.call
4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily
5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick
6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover
7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card
8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose
9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected
12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes
13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp
14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure
16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help
17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly
18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money
19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory
20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析） 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要， 今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定 冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动
5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案 (1)
考点一：名词和名词辨析 1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list 4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. 5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege 8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 9. A.difference https://www.360docs.net/doc/be4726496.html,parison C.connection D. barrier 10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ . 11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. 13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage 14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. 15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character 16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ . 19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____ . 21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. 23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ . 25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.360docs.net/doc/be4726496.html,petence D. intelligence 26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ . 27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions 28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship 30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ . 31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure 32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle
高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词(教师)
2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词（教师版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【错因透视】抽象名词具体化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure 愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger 危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!
易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析 【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考查名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必 须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。因为英汉两种语 言的差异性，同样一个汉语词汇，翻译成英语时，可能有很多对应的英语单词，但是每一个 英语单词所表达的含义和运用的语境不尽相同，其中存在着一些细微的差别，不经过大量的 阅读积累，，一般考生是很难把它们分辨开来的。考生在选择时，往往依据字面意思，根据 汉语的思维习惯，没有考虑到英美人的习惯表达，而做出错误的选择。因此，要想突破名词 辨析这一难关，必须展开广泛阅读，培养语感，进一步熟悉常用名词的惯用场合。 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【答案】C 【错因透视】形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词the；当表示月份的名词后面接of 短语加以限定的时候，其前面要加定冠词the。另外，比较级前一般不加定冠词the，但是 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“越……，就越……”，前一句类似于
(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
小学英语冠词的讲解与练习资料
冠词的定义冠词的用法——冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用
法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。． 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词一.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal 2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you. 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer. 4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 我一周上五天课。I go to school five days a week. 5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 6.用在某些固定词组中： a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry 三.定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
英语语法之冠词和数词
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 6．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 10．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?
专题01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年试题 1.【2018·天津】 6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是 激励科学家们去探索外部空间。 A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性； D. invitation邀请。故选C。 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题 语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe 是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种 可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。 2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’ｓactually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键 词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。 2017年试题 【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C
初中英语语法大全——冠词
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1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
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3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次 提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 第2页/共9页
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【易错题3】We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同 【易错题1】Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 跟踪练习： 1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I really admire the people full of _______. I’m alw ays tired. —You’d better take more exercise. A．power B．strength
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