分册二 专题一 名词和冠词

nine lack enough data.
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She said,“We don’t have any idea who put
grandma forward.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we
thought it was a
to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When they were free from work,they invited us to
local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete)
causes (cause).
8.(2018·浙江卷)Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as
especially troublesome.
9.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)This trend has had some unintended side effects
(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
10.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)As a
result,people will eat more food to
try to make up for that something missing.
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考点归纳
考点一
名词的数 1.可数名词的复数 (1)规则变化:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
规则
例词
joke...”
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5.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the
gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7
专题一 名词和冠词
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高考感悟
单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have
reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading
单复数相同 sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,species li,yuan,jin
只有复数形式
ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses ,contents
一些集体名词 总是用作复数 people,police,cattle,staff
leaf—leaves,thief—thieves,knife— knives,half—halves,loaf— loaves,wife—wives,shelf—shelves
加-s
belief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,prBaidu Nhomakorabeaof— proofs,roof—roofs
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规则
percent.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study
published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of
running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all
to watch,together with the story behind it.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and
例词
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名 party—parties,family—families,story—
词,变 y 为 i 加-es
stories,city—cities
以元音字母加 y 结尾的名
词,或专有名词以 y 结尾 的,加-s
toy—toys,boy—boys,day—days,ray— rays,Henry—Henrys
一般在词尾加-s
map—maps,sea—seas,girl— girls,day—days
以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名 class—classes,box—boxes,watch—
词后加-es
watches,dish—dishes
以-f 或 -fe 结尾 的词
变-f 和-fe 为 v 再加-es
radio—radios,bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos
以-th 结尾的名词加-s
truth—truths,mouth—mouths,month— months,path—paths
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(2)不规则变化
规则
例词
改变名词中的
元音字母或其 他形式
man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,goose—geese ,mouse—mice
以辅音字母 一般加-es 加-o 结尾 不少外来词 的名词 加-s
两者皆可
hero—heroes,potato—potatoes,tomato— tomatoes
piano—pianos,photo—photos,kilo—kilos
zero—zeros/zeroes
以元音字母加-o 结尾的 名词加-s
部分集体名词
既可以做单数 audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee, (整体)也可以 government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party 做复数(成员)