分册二 专题一 名词和冠词
通用版2022高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第一讲冠词和名词课件
第一讲 冠词和名词
一、不定冠词
冠词冠词
(续表)
(续表)
名词 一、名词的常见用法 1.可数名词的复数变化
(续表)
2.名词所有格
二、其他需要注意的几点
1.名词的数 (1)复合名词的复数 有主体名词的复数形式(lookers-on, passersby 等)和无主体 名词的复数形式(grown-ups, gobetweens 等)。 (2)集体名词的数 ①有些集体名词只能用作复数。如:cattle, police, people 等。如:
There are a lot of cattle on the farm. 农场上有很多牛。 The police are searching for the murderer. 警察 正在 搜查凶 手。
注意:people 意为“民族;种族”时有单、复数形式。
②有些集体名词只能用作单数。如:machinery ( 机构), furniture, jewellery, mankind 等。
③有些集体名词作为整体看待时,用作单数;指其中各个 成员时,用作复数。这样的集体名词有 class, family, couple, audience, government, public 等。如:
The family are fond of pop music. 这一家人都喜欢流行音 乐。
The family has settled here for 5 years.这个家庭已经在此定 居 5 年了。
(3)有些名词只能用复数形式。如:glasses, trousers, shorts, scissors, gloves 等。如:
The trousers are dirty.I want a pair of clean ones. 这条裤子脏 了。我想要一条干净的。
专题一 名词、代词、冠词.pptx
10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in
,knives and forks.
答案 others 句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。 some...,others...表示“一些……,另一些……”。
ness。
6.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make
(adjust) in agreement with the national
soccer reform.
答案 adjustment/adjustments 句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持 一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既是不可数名词,又是可数名词,在本 句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故填adjustment或adjustments。
13.(2014陕西,21)I'd appreciate
if you could let me know in advance whether or not you
will come.
答案 it 句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。考查代词。I'd appreciate it
if...属于固定句式,表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。
太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的 同位语从句。
2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you've made.
专题辅导与测试之语法第二部分专题一第一讲名词与冠词课件课件.ppt
(2)对冠词的习惯用法的考查仍然是近五年高考的考查 重点之一。
(3)冠词的活用问题仍是近五年高考的难点。 (4)序数词前加不定冠词或定冠词等用法,仍会成为
2012年高考考查的难点。
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1.view, sight, scene (1)view(从某角度看到的)景色,风景,自然美景。 (2)sight 情景,景象,看见的事物。 (3)scene 景象,风光,事故现场,场面。
(4)knowledge 知识;a good knowledge 丰富的知识 (5)success 成功;a success一位成功者,一件成功的事 (6)surprise 惊奇; a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事 (7)honour 荣誉; an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事
学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。 He was in a poor state of health. 他的健康状况不佳。
4.mark, sign, signal, symbol (1)mark 标志,标记。 (2)sign 记号,标记,迹象。 (3)signal 信号。 (4)symbol 象征,符号。
the wedding ceremony.
A.that
Bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwhen
C.since
D.before
解析:考查状语从句。句意:2011年4月29日,英国威廉王 子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。根据句意可知设空处引 导时间状语从句,故答案为B项。本题易误选A项,认为本 题考查强调句型,如选A项,需在April 29,2011前加上介词 on。题干中出现了2011英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入 婚姻殿堂的有关词汇,这使得句子的时代感增强,同时也 体现了语言的学习必须与日常生活相结合的特点。
高考英语二轮专题复习 专题一 冠词和名词课件
Ⅰ名词 近年来高考单选题中名词的考点主要是: 1.名词的数; 2.名词所有格的构成及应用; 3.可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下的转化; 4.名词词义辨析。
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一、可数名词与不可数名词 在英语中,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是表示可以计数的人、事物的名词,一般有单数 和复数两种形式,有些词的单复数形式相同。 不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,一般没有复 数形式,也不能直接与 a/an 连用。 一般说来,个体名词是可数名词;抽象名词、物质名词和 专有名词是不可数名词;集体名词根据情况有时用作可数名 词,有时用作不可数名词。一些物质名词和抽象名词有时也可 用作个体名词。
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三、名词的复数形式 可数名词有单、复数两种形式。单数用原形,复数有词形
变化。复数词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(一)规则复数形式的构成
变化规则 适用情况
例词
一般名词
book→books lake→lakes
在词尾加- 以元音字母+
boy→boys
s
y 结尾
way→ways
以元音字母加 radio→radios zoo→zoos
force 力量 forces
军队
good 益处 goods
货物
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(二)常用的不可数名词
advice, bread, butter, baggage, chalk, clothing, furniture, fun, homework, information, juice, luggage, luck, music, milk, progress, permission, practice, rice, soap, weather, work, news, knowledge, equipment 等。
高考英语 名词、冠词、介词复习课件 新人教
三、高中常考的一些介词用法:
1.beyond 表示时间过了.如: beyond midnight 表示位置在…以外.如: 20 miles beyond the town 表示范围超过,力所不及. 如: beyond praise 表示除了…外. 如: know nothing beyond this
2. 不可数名词的数: ( 1 )数词或冠词+量词+ of +不可数名词 a drop of water , two cups of tea ( 2 )物质名词的复数表示类别或数量 fish鱼 –fishes 多种鱼 two coffees 两杯咖啡
3.名词单、复数的特殊用法: (1)只用复数的名词: socks, scissors, trousers earnings, surroundings, greetings tears, wishes, thanks (2)只用复数的名词词组: take turns, as follows, in high spirits
13. 表示计量单位的名词前。如: be sold by the dozen 14. 用在以festival组成的节日前,以day组成的节日前不加冠词。如: the Spring Festival, Christmas Day 15. 定冠词的一些特殊搭配: in the morning, the other day take sb. by the hand
2017高考二轮英语复习课件:专题一 名词、冠词和代词 第1讲 精品
重有所增 加。在语 法填空中 考查指示 代词、不 定代词以 及it的用法
第1讲 名 词
栏目导 航
突破点1 突破点2
突破点1 名 词的数
典题在 线
• 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team swdaiytcs hes
him every few 69._______ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed…
核心考 点
• 一、形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
-age short→shortage 不足;短缺
efficient→efficien
cy
效率;功效
-cy
fluent→fluency accurate→accurac
流利;流畅 准确性
y
隐私;私密
private→privacy
后缀
例词
weak→weakness 虚弱;弱点 - kind→kindness 仁慈;好意 ness careless→careless 粗心大意
辩论;论据
treat→treatment 对待;治疗
fail→failure
-ure press→pressure
- ture
mix→mixture depart→departure
失败;没做到 压力 混合;混合物 离开;出发
recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈
• 三、部分词性易混作名词
动词误作名词
运行环境:WindowsXP以上 操作系统
• 【解析】 由few修饰可数名词复数可知,此 空填days。“every festwud+ies复数名词”意为 “每隔……”。every few days每隔几天。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:单一,每一,任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
中考英语专题复习——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:泛指单一,每一,任一事物a(n)指类别上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别上文提到的人或事物the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
专题一名词、代词、冠词.pptx
(adjust) in agreement with the national
soccer reform.
答案 adjustment/adjustments 句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持 一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既是不可数名词,又是可数名词,在本 句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故填adjustment或adjustments。
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
答案 happiness 句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?——确切地说,就是充实 地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福” 讲为不可数名词,故答案为happiness。
6.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make
2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than
in some larger
schools.
答案 that 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。本句需用that
替代the quality of education,以避免重复。
主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的系动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。
考点二 代词
1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from
in
the UK.
答案 that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查代 词。该句可改为:In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the education system in the UK.故应用that指代画线处。
小学英语名词,冠词,介词大全
小学英语名词,冠词,介词大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
2020高考英语语法专题一 名词和冠词
高考雷达 考点归纳
3.双重所有格 所谓双重所有格就是指将-’s所有格与of所有格结合起来一起 使用。 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
-14-
高考雷达 考点归纳
考点三 常见名词后缀 1.动词变名词的后缀
teach→teacher 老师
-er/-or/-ar
announce→announcer 播音员 conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员
beg→beggar 乞丐
-15-
高考雷达 考点归纳
后缀 -ment
-ance/-ence -ing
例词
achieve→achievement 功绩;成就 argue→argument 辩论;论据 punish→punishment 惩罚 equip→equipment 装备;设备 perform→performance 表演;节目 appear→appearance 出现;外貌 exist→existence 存在;生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 hear→hearing 听力;听觉 begin→beginning 开始
-16-
高考雷达 考点归纳
后缀 -ure/-ture -y 其他
例词
press→pressure 压力 fail→failure 失败;没做到 mix→mixture 混合;混合物 depart→departure 离开;出发 recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery 发现 choose→choice 选择 vary→variety 多样化;种类 tend→tendency 趋向;趋势
高考英语二轮复习专题一冠词和名词课件
数名词单数。
特别提醒:
如何选择a/an?
当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以
开头时,用不定冠词 ;
当紧跟冠词的名词或修饰词以
开头时,用不定冠词 。
【注意】1.拼写以
开头,发音却以
开头的单词,如:
hour,honest,honor,NBA等,其前要 。
2.拼写以
开头,发音却以
开头的单词,如: useful,
university,usual,unit,uniform,European等,其前要 。
1
Confucius was
extraordinary educator and philosopher,
and founded Confucianism. 解析 句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。此
处表泛指,且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
知as识a r2esul含t结有果 不定冠词的固as定a搭rul配e通常
as a whole总体上
as a matter of fact事实上
at a loss不知所措
in a hurry匆忙
in a word总之
in a sense在某种意义上
in a way在某种程度上
in a short while不久
in the distance在远处
in the face of面对
on the whole总的来说
at the same time同时
on the other hand另一方面
to tell(you) the truth说实话
for the time being 暂时
on the sp一点也不
英语语法专题 名词和冠词
专题一名词和冠词名词的种类:1、专有名词:1)China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack(不加冠词)2)the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。
(由普通名词构成的专有名词,要加定冠词。
)2、普通名词:1)不可数名词物质名词:,,,…抽象名词:,,,,…water rice oil paperhealth trouble work pleasure honor⎧⎨⎩注意:①不可数名词前一般不加冠词,尤不加不定冠词:若加a(an)则使之具体化了。
如:have a wonderful time.②不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
③不可数名词一般无复数形式。
部分物质名词在表不同类别时,可用复数形式。
如:fishes, newspapers, waters, snows……| | | |各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水积雪④有些抽象名词也常用复数,变为可数的具体的事物。
如:times时代,works著作,difficulties 困难⑤在表数量时,常用“of”词组来表示。
如:a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper….2)可数名词:①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外,一般都要加冠词:A bird can fly.The frog is a kind of hibernating animal.Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh.②有复数形式:a)规则变化——加“s”或“es”(与初中同,略)b)不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men),woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), phenomenon(phenomena)…注意:c)单、复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish(同一种鱼)……。
人教版高中英语语法专项第二部分第一讲名词和冠词
第二部分语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词,[学生用书P255~P258]) 一、名词的数二、名词的所有格三、名词的搭配①(2014·高考江苏卷)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape.汤姆总是在早晨慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持身体健康。
②(2013·高考江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.有了来自于别的食品文化的灵感,美国食品文化可以变得更好。
③(2013·高考辽宁卷)The accident caused some damage to my car,but it’s nothing serious.这起事故对我的车造成一些损伤,但不严重。
④(2013·高考天津卷)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.如果你有麻烦了,Mike总是愿意帮你一把。
四、不定冠词的用法五、定冠词的用法,[学生用书P258~P260])Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空1.(2014·高考陕西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.2.(2014·高考浙江卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.3.(2014·高考重庆卷)I can’t tell you ________ way to the Wilsons’because we don’t have ________ Wilson here in the village.4.A professor stood before ________ class of 20 senior organic biology students,about to hand out ________ final exam.5.Racing is ________ most interesting sport I’ve ever known.6.The Spring Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.7.China launched ________ countr y’s first lunar rover aboard ________ Chang’e 3, bringing Chinese dream of reaching the moon close.8.Couples in Shanghai are for ________ first time being encouraged to have ________ second child as authorities try to reduce the burden of an ageing population.9.—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault. With ________ rush-hour traffic and ________heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.10.________ rescue workers on the scene told ________ Greens that they were going to pull their child out first.11.The peacemaking spirit of Nelson Mandela, who was elected ________president at the age of 76, has won him ________ worldwide respect.12.—Kathleen, ________ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.—Just a second. I’m on ________ phone.13.It is acknowledged that ________ shortest distance between persons is ________ sincere smile.14.The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.15.Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.16.In ________ third quarter of 2014, Xiaomi’s sales market share beat Lenovo for the first time to rank ________ second largest in China, second only to Samsung.17.After ________ dogs,the horse has had ________ closest relationship with man.18.It is said that ________ class of 200 students attended the lecture on ________ nature of human beings.19.Many cities issued a warning of________ air pollution for PM 2.5 readings, which has become ________ concern these days.20.In his children, Tom would stare at ________ world map on the wall, wondering if he would ever have ________ journey to those distant lands.答案:1.The;a 2.a;the 3.the;a 4.a;the5.the 6.a;the7.the;/8.the;a9.the;the10.The;the11./;/12.a;the13.the;a14.a;/;a15.a;a16.the;the17./;the18.a;the19./;a20.the;aⅡ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. (2014·高考浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the ____________(request) of someone we know and like.2.(2014·高考湖北卷) Her ____________(motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3.(2014·高考安徽卷)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good __________(suggest).4.—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.—What a shame! We’ll be the ____________(victim) of our own foolish behavior.5.—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the ____________(direct) on the bottle.6.A teacher’s ____________(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.7.—Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?—Oh. It calls for a great deal of ____________(patient) with long training, which I am afraid I don’t have.8.In cold winter,people prefer to stay at home,and few of us realize the ________(valuable) of sunlight to our health.9.After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________(affect)for the city.10.If a young man wants the____________(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.11.The police are trying to find out the ____________(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.12.According to this survey,some TV programmes should take ____________(responsible) for teenagers’ negative behavior.13.It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by ____________(curious)at first.14.While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory,constant ____________(expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them,but likely plants them into our mind.15.The little girl has a strong ____________ (prefer) for sweet food. Whenever and wherever she buys food,she always takes sweet into consideration first of all.16.An annual study found that 2% of South Koreans aged 10—19 needed treatment for excessive online gaming or were at risk of ____________(addict).17.What surprised us most was that the price of the ____________(admit)to the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $50 the day before yesterday.18.Several red and white barriers marked the road at ____________(interval)of about a mile.19.Parents should be good role models for they have a great influence on children’s character ____________(form).20.Compared to the advantages of the Internet,those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its ____________(survive),and in many people’s opinion,the latter will be replaced.答案:1.requests 2.motivation 3.suggestion4.victims 5.directions 6.devotion7.patience8.value9.affection10.flexibility11.identity12.responsibility13.curiosity 14.exposure15.preference16.addiction17.admission18.intervals19.formation20.survivalⅢ.语篇填空在空格中填入适当的冠词,或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
第2部分 专题1 冠词和名词
第二部分
专题一
冠词和名词
创新大课堂
(二)固定结构及固定短语中的定冠词 1.固定结构中的定冠词
演练提升
(1) 用于“by + the +表示计量单位的名词”结构中,表示 “按……计算”。 —It's said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. —Right,he will also get paid by the week. ——据说,约翰将获得一个年薪超过 6 万美元的工作。 ——是的,他的工资还将按周支付。
第二部分
专题一
冠词和名词
创新大课堂
4.用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。
演练提升
He missed the gold medal in the high jump,but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌,但是在跳远比赛中他还有机 会。 5.用在形容词的比较等级前,表示“一个更……的”。 If we sit near the front of the bus,we'll have a better view.
What a pity!真遗憾! be/go on a diet 节食
第二部分
专题一
冠词和名词
创新大课堂
演练提升
a collection of 一批……
a knowledge of 知道 make a living 谋生
have a good time 玩得高兴 as a matter of fact 事实上 have a history of 有……历史 in a sense/way 在某种意义上 for a while 暂时,一时
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10.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)As a
result,people will eat more food to
try to make up for that something missing.
-4-
考点归纳
考点一
名词的数 1.可数名词的复数 (1)规则变化:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
规则
例词
leaf—leaves,thief—thieves,knife— knives,half—halves,loaf— loaves,wife—wives,shelf—shelves
加-s
belief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,proof— proofs,roof—roofs
-5-
规则
percent.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study
published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of
running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all
单复数相同 sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,species li,yuan,jin
只有复数形式
ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses ,contents
一些集体名词 总是用作复数 people,police,cattle,staff
以辅音字母 一般加-es 加-o 结尾 不少外来词 的名词 加-s
两者皆可
hero—heroes,potato—potatoes,tomato— tomatoes
piano—pianos,photo—photos,kilo—kilos
zero—zeros/zeroes
以元音字母加-o 结尾的 名词加-s
例词
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名 party—parties,family—families,story—
词,变 y 为 i 加-es
stories,city—cities
以元音字母加 y 结尾的名
词,或专有名词以 y 结尾 的,加-s
toy—toys,boy—boys,day—days,ray— rays,Henry—Henrys
部分集体名词
既可以做单数 audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee, (整体)也可以 government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party 做复数(成员)
causes (cause).
8.(2018·浙江卷)Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as
especially troublesome.
9.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)This trend has had some unintended side effects
(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When they were free from work,they invited us to
local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete)
nine lack enough data.
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She said,“We don’t have any idea who put
grandma forward.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we
thought it was a
joke...”
-3-
5.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the
gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7
radio—radios,bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos
以-th 结尾的名词加-s
truth—truths,mouth—mouths,month— months,path—paths
-6-
(2)不规则变化
规则
例词
改变名词中的
元音字母或其 他形式
man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,goose—geese ,mouse—mice
专题一 名词和冠词
-2-
高考感悟
单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent yvut have
reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading
to watch,together with the story behind it.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and
一般在词尾加-s
map—maps,sea—seas,girl— girls,day—days
以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名 class—classes,box—boxes,watch—
词后加-es
watches,dish—dishes
以-f 或 -fe 结尾 的词
变-f 和-fe 为 v 再加-es