第一讲 名词和数词

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第1课时 知识过关课
第2课时 高考研究课
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二、名词所有格的3种构成方式 1.有生命名词的3种所有格
情况
构成
不以s结尾的名词 加-’s
以s结尾的复数名词 加-’
以s结尾的单数名词 加-’s或-’
示例 Mary’s e-mail，children’s books the girls’ dormitory，the teachers’ reading-room our boss’ office；Engels’s works
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第1课时 知识过关课
第2课时 高考研究课
@《创新设计》
(2)抽象名词的具体化 具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用， 常考到的有：
抽象名词(不可数) in surprise惊讶地 win success获得成功 win honour赢得荣誉
failure失败 by experience靠经验
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第1课时 知识过关课
第2课时 高考研究课
考点一 名词
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第1课时 知识过关课
第2课时 高考研究课
一、名词的数 1.可数名词的数
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第1课时 知识过关课
第2课时 高考研究课
@《创新设计》
2.不可数名词 (1)常见的不可数名词 一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或 an修饰。 通常只用作不可数的名词有：milk，music，homework，housework，weather，news， butter，information，bread，advice，progress，orange(橙汁)，equipment，meat，fun， luggage，luck，work(工作)，traffic，furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room(空间)， man(人类)等。 【名师指津】 word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时，通常 不带任何修饰词。
专题四 名词、数词和冠词
第一讲 名词和数词
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第1课时 知识过关课
第2课时 高考研究课
第1课时 知识过关课
@《创新设计》
A high school history teacher once told us，“ If you make one close friend in school， you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows that he was right.Good 1.__fr_i_e_n_d_sh_i_p_s__ (friend) are just not easily formed.
To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at arm’s 2.____le_n_g_t_h____ (long)？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that’s all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 3.___f_ri_e_n_d_s’____ (friend) expectations.
with pleasure乐意
具体化(表达个体概念时，是可数名词) a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
a success一个(件)成功的人(事) an honour一个(件)引起尊敬的人(事)
a failure一个(件)失败的人(事) an experience一次经历 a pleasure一件乐事
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第1课时 知识过关课
第2课时 高考研究课
@《创新设计》
The sharing of personal experience is the sur百度文库st way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 4.____s_i_g_n_s____ (sign) of interest and 5._____a_ct_i_o_n___ (act) in return.
What are some of the 6.__d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_ie_s__ (difficulty) in forming friendship？The greatest is to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the 7.__s_e_l_fi_s_h_n_es_s__ (selfish) to think one “owns” the other，including his time and attention.Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing 8.____le_t_te_r_s____ (letter) or doing things together，friendships will die away.