中考英语名词冠词数词的专项复习

【本讲教育信息】

一、教学内容：

专题复习一名词、冠词、数词

1.命题热点

2.知识清单

3.经典再现

二、知识总结与归纳

（一）名词

【命题热点】

1.不可数名词

2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写

3.所有格的形式

【知识清单】

清单一：可数名词及其单复数

单数a,an的用法a h ou se an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则：

1）+s cup girl hand

2）以o结尾的+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,[hero,tomato,potato]

3）以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的+es class,bus,box,watch,brush

4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory,baby,city,country

5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen

t ooth-t e e th mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children

deer—deer fish-fish Jap anese-J apanese Chinese—Chinese

用法点津

1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan,li

2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes,pants,socks,shorts,glasses

清单二：不可数名词及其用法

不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/any/much/a little/little/a lot of等来修饰。

e.g.:some br e ad mu ch meat

如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如：

a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of br e ad

清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法

1.’s所有格的用法

（1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day

（2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room.These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms.

（3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’walk Beijing’s parks

用法点津：

1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault,but Jack’s(fault).

Whose handwriting is better,Mike’s or Alice’s?

2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑：

at my uncle’s(home)at the Greens’(home)

at the barber’s(shop)at the tailor’s(shop)

2.of所有格

无生命的：the floor of the classroom the title of the song

the picture of the family

与人的生活密切相关的：

today’s weather=the weather of today

China’s economy=the economy ofChina

the city’s parks=the parks of the city

3.双重所有格

a toy of the boys’several toys of the child’s a daughter of the old lady’s

a mistake of mine an invention of his

清单四：名词作定语

构成复合形容词：He is an8-year-old boy.

一般用单数：There are some banana trees by the river.

There is only one man doctor and several women nurses in this hospital.(man,woman变复数)

（二）冠词

【命题热点】

1.不定冠词的用法

2.定冠词的用法

3.零冠词的用法

【知识清单】

清单一：不定冠词的用法

1.表示一个：I’m reading an interesting book.

There is a tree in front of my house.

2.代表一类：A horse is useful to mankind.

A bird can fly.

3.表示所属类别：My father is a doctor.

My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.

4.用在事物的“单位”前，表示“每一”：

W e o ften go to school twice a day.

Take this medicine three times a day and very soon you’ll feel better.

5.某人某物，但不具体说明：

A boy came to see you a moment ago.

I got this tool in a shop.

W e need a car now.

She is ill,she has to see a doctor.

6.用于某些固定词组：a few,a little,a lot of,have a good time,have a rest

7.习惯用法：a moment ago,twice a week,for a time,in a while,in a mome n t,just a minute/ mome n t,after a time/while

清单二：定冠词的用法

1.特指：The bag in the desk is mine.

Is this the book you are looking for?

2.指上文已提到的人或物。