第九讲 反义疑问句
第九讲反义疑问句
知识梳理
1. 基本概念：反义疑问句是指问话人对自己的看法、观点不完全肯定，需要别人来加以证实。它由陈述句与一个简短的一般疑问句构成，中间用逗号隔开。陈述句是肯定句时，反问部分用否定式，且必须用缩写形式；陈述句是否定句时，反问部分用肯定形式，即前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。反问部分的主语必须用代词。如：He goes to work on foot , doesn’t he? They haven’t come , have they?
2. 反义疑问句的基本形式：陈述部分为肯定形式时，附加问句部分应用否定形式。答语与一般疑问句的回答方式一样。Mary knew it , didn’t she?
3. 反义疑问句主语及谓语的确定：反义疑问句主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据，尤其要注意一些特殊的情况。同时简略问句部分的主语一般应用人称代词，而动词若为否定形式，则一般应用缩略形式。
1）当陈述部分的主语为this , that等时，附加部分的主语应用it 。类似地，当陈述部分的主语为these , those等时，附加部分的主语应用they 。This is a green jeep, isn’t it?
Those aren’t banana trees , are they?
2)当陈述部分为I am…形式时，附加问句部分应用aren’t I .如：I’m right ,aren’t I ?
3) a. 当陈述句部分是There be结构时，疑问部分用be there , 而不可用it或they 代替there.如：There was an English Film yesterday evening ,wasn’t there.?
b. There be句型的将来时的反义疑问句，疑问部分用will there.如
There won’t be any trouble, will there?
4) 当陈述句中的谓语动词为have/has/had to 时，其疑问部分的谓语动词应用don’t/doesn’t /didn’t…如：He has to get up at four tomorrow, doesn’t he ?
5) 当陈述部分的have作“有”讲时，疑问部分既可用do,也可用have 来构成。如：
Y ou have a new bike ,don’t /haven’t you/？
6) 带否定词或半否定词的反义疑问句：当陈述部分带有seldom ,hardly ,scarcely , never , no , few , little , nothing , nobody等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
7) 如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义的由前缀或后缀构成的词（dislike , unfair , unhappy , careless , unlike , impossible , impolite等），则疑问部分一般用否定形式。She dislike the idea , doesn’t she? It’s unfair , isn’t it?
8) 当陈述部分的主语为“each of…”结构时，若表示“个别的，各个”之意，则其附加部分的主语用he; 若着重全体而非“个别的，各个”之意，则附加部分的主语可根据情况用they , we , you等。Each of them speaks a foreign language , doesn’t he? Each of us passed the exam , didn’t we?
9) 如果陈述部分是one（指人）作主语的反义疑问句，则反义疑问部分的主语可以用one , 也可以用he 。One can’t be careful enough , can one/ he?
10) 当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it 。Learning English well takes a long time , doesn’t it?
4. 反意疑问句的答语：对于陈述部分是否定形式的反意疑问句的回答，要根据事实来说话，若事实是肯定的，就用Y es+肯定结构；若事实是否定的，就用No+否定结构。--- He didn’t come to school yesterday , did he ? ---Y es, he did .不，他来了。--- No, he didn’t.是的，他没来。--- She didn’t get any help , did she ? --- Y es, she did . 不，她得到了。--- No，she didn’t .
是的，她没得到。
5．一些特殊句式的反义疑问句：
1）祈使句：a. 肯定的祈使句的附加问句可以用will you , 也可以用won’t you ；否定的祈使句的附加问句用will you 。Come to school early next time , will you? Don’t shout at your brother , will you?
b . 以Let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句应用shall we; 而以Let us 开头的祈使句，附加问句应用will you。如：Let’s go , shall we?(包括听话人在内) Let us go now , will you?(不含听话人)
c . 以Let me开头的祈使句，当表示允许、请求和建议时，其附加问句用may I，当表示征求意见时，用will you 。如：Let me give you a han
d , may I? 让我帮你一下，好吗？Let m
e go out at once , will you? 让我马上走吧，可以吗？
2）感叹句：当陈述部分是感叹句时，附加问句中的主语和谓语要根据感叹句中的主语和谓语来确定。在这种句子中，当主语是人时，疑问部分主语用he或you等人称代词代替；当主语是物时，疑问部分用it代替，并多用升调。如：What a beautiful seaside city Qingdao is ,isn’t it? How hard Tom works , doesn’t he?
3）含宾语从句的复合句：a. 含宾语从句的主从复合句后面的附加疑问句应与主句中的主语、谓语保持一致。He said he was sorry , didn’t he?
b. 当陈述部分是“I /We think /believe /guess /suppose+宾语从句”时，附加疑问句的动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，并根据主句选用肯定或否定形式。I think he can finish the work by himself , can’t he? We don’t believe she says so, does she?
4）当陈述部分的动词为have /has /had时，有下列几种情况：
a. have作实义动词时，表示“所有”，其附加问句的助动词可以用have,也可以用do。如:Jim has a new radio, doesn’t /hasn’t he ?
b. have作实义动词时，表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时，其附加问句的助动词要用do 。All of the children had a nice time , didn’t they ?
c. have作助动词，其附加问句的助动词也用have. He has come here , hasn’t he?
d. have to表示“不得不、必须”，其附加问句的谓语用助动词do . 如：Kate has to help her father on the farm , doesn’t she?
e. had better表示“最好”，当其用在陈述部分时，附加问句的助动词用had 。如：We’d better stay at home today , hadn’t we? He’d better not tell her about that , had he?
5）主语是不定代词的反义疑问句：a. 当陈述部分的主语是everything , nothing , anything , something等指事物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it ，而不是they 。Everything is in good order , isn’t it? b. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody , everyone , anyone , nobody , none , no one等指人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语通常用they或he来代替。Everybody admires him , don’t they ？
6）谓语部分含情态动词的反义疑问句：
a. 当陈述部分的谓语含有助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分的谓语直接由它们构成。He can swim , can’t he?
b. 当陈述部分含情态动词must时，有下列几种情况：
I. must表示“应该”之意，附加问句的谓语用mustn’t 。We must obey the order ,mustn’t we ? II. must表示“必须”之意，附加问句的谓语用needn’t 。Y ou must go back right now , needn’t you ? III. must表示推测“一定、想必”之意，附加问句的助动词应该根据must后面的动词来确定。He must be in the classroom , isn’t he ? Y ou must have finished your homework ,haven’t you ? IV. mustn’t表示“禁止”之意，附加问
句的助动词用must。Y ou mustn’t play football in the fields ,must you?
V. 当陈述部分含有need时，如果need是用作行为动词，则附加问句的动词用do；如果need 用作情态动词，则附加问句的动词应该用need。如：Y ou don’t need to work so late , do you? Mr. Green needs to go to a watch shop ,doesn’t he? Y ou needn’t make such noise, need you ?
6）sb. tell /ask sb. not to do sth.句式的反义疑问句，要根据前面的tell或ask的肯定、否定形式来决定后面的附加问句部分的肯定、否定形式。Our teacher often tells us not to play in the street , doesn’t he /she ?
典例剖析（活学巧练）
1.1Y ou won’t take back what you said , _______?
A. didn’t you
B. will you
C. aren’t you
D. were you
1.2 Armen has made the model plane , __________?
A. hasn’t he
B. didn’t he
C. has he
D. did he
1.3 Light doesn’t travel as fast as sound , _________ ?
A. doesn’t it
B. is it
C. does it
D. do they
2.1 --- Many people like sports , don’t they ? --- __________ .
A. Yes, they do
B. No, they do
C. Y es , they don’t
D. No , they aren’t
2.2 They had good time last weekend ,__________?
A. do they
B. had they
C. didn’t they
D. hadn’t they
2.3 In America, bus travel doesn’t cost more than train travel ,_______ ?
A. don’t they
B. do they
C. doesn’t it
D. does it
2.4 Y ou won’t tell anyone , ________?
A. will you
B. would you
C. don’t you
D. aren’t you
3.1 That isn’t my computer , _______ ？
A. is that
B. is it
C. isn’t that
D. isn’t it
3.2 I’m studying how to use this computer , ________ ?
A. am I
B. amn’t I
C. isn’t I
D. aren’t I
3.3 There’s something wrong with the radio , _______ ？
A. hasn’t there
B. doesn’t there
C. isn’t there
D. is there
3.4 They had to clean the house , _______?
A. hadn’t they
B. did they
C. didn’t they
D. had to they
3.5 Mary has two brothers , ________ ？
A. is she
B. does she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
3.6 Y our family has no color TV set , ________ ？
A. hasn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. is it
D. has it
3.7 Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past , _______ ?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. didn’t he
3.8 He has never been to the United States ,_________ ?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. hasn’t he
D. has he
3.9 The man was very impolite , ______ ？
A. wasn’t he
B. was he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
3. 10 (填空) Each of them had a try , ________ ?
3.11 One should do one’s duty , _______?
A. should he
B. shouldn’t we
C. shouldn’t one
D. shouldn’t you
3.12 To see is to believe , ________ ?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. is this
D. isn’t that
4.1 --- Y ou don’t smoke ,do you? --- ________ . I have never smoked a cigarette before.
A. Y es ,I don’t
B. No , I don’t
C. Y es ,I do
D. No , I do
4.2 --- Y ou haven’t been to Beijing , have you ? --- ________ .How I wish to go there!
A. Y es , I have
B. No , I have
C. No , I haven’t
D. Y es , I haven’t
5.1 Go to see a movie with us tonight , ________ ?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. aren’t you
5.2 Don’t forget to correct the mistake you made in your homework , __________?
A. will you
B. don’t you
C. do you
D. won’t you
5.3 Let’s go to watch the football match , _______ ?
A. do we
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. will you
5.4 I have already reviewed maths for three hours ,mum . Let me play computer games for a while , ________ ?
A. shall I
B. don’t I
C. will you
D. do you
5.5 (填空) How clever your sister is , ____________ ?
5.6 (填空) What a fine day , __________ ?
5.7 What an expensive bike he bought yesterday , ________ ?
A. wasn’t it
B. was it
C. didn’t he
D. did he
5.8 Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time , ___________ ?
A. was there
B. was n’t there
C. did he
D. didn’t he
5.9 (填空)I don’t think you are right,_____________________________?
5.10We suppose she will agree us ,_________?
A .won’t she B. will she C .don’t you D. does she
5.11He has few friends in the new school,______________?
A has he B. is he C. doesn’t he D .did he
5.12（填空）the students have two children ,_________________?
5.13（填空）Jim had a good journey._____________________?
5.14(填空)They have planted a lot of trees,__________________?
5.15(填空)Jim has to help dad in the garden,_________________?
5.16They have got to answer the questions,______?
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. haven’t they
D. have they
5.17（填空）Y ou’d better go and ask him,_______?
5.18Everything he does is wrong ,__________-?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. is it
D. isn’t it
5.19Someone phoned you just now , _________?
A. didn’t it
B. did they
C. didn’t he
D. didn’t someone
5.20(填空)They must have cleaned the classroom,________?
5.21（填空）The students mustn’t smoke,________________?
5.22(填空)Y ou needn’t go there,_______________?
5.23(填空)Y ou need warm clothes,______?
5.24I told you not to be late, John , __________I?
A. do
B. did
C. don’t
D. didn’t
难点突破
1.1He’s been there twice , ______ ?
A. isn’t he
B. has he
C. is he
D. hasn’t he
1.2 Lucy’s no classes tomorrow , _______ ?
A. hasn’t she
B. isn’t she
C. has she
D. is she
2.1 (填空) I don’t think Jane is at school , _________ ?
2.2 (填空) They think we are from Shanghai , ________ ?
2.3 (填空) We don’t think he is right , _________ ?
2.4 (填空) The teacher think he studies hard , _______ ?
3.1 (填空) He has lunch at 12:00 every day , _______ ?
3.2 (填空) Jenny has learnt Japanese , _______ ?
4.1 (填空) There won’t be a sports meeting if it rains tomorrow , ______ ?
4.2 (填空) There’s little milk in the glass , _______ ?
4.3 (选择填空) There is something wrong with your new watch , _______ ?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. is there
D. isn’t there
方法点拨
1.反义疑问句的解题步骤为：1）判断句子是肯定还是否定形式（除(填not外，hardly , never ,
few , little , no, no-等也表否定；2）找出谓语动词，判断句子时态，确定助动词；3）判断句型，判断主语的性别。
2.巧记反义疑问句的用法歌诀：反义疑问要点三，前后谓语正相反。短句not如出现，必
须缩写是习惯。最好一点须注意，短句代词作主语。
3.反义疑问句的回答方法歌诀：回答反义疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用yes，否
定事实no来定。
具体地说，即为先判断陈述部分是肯定形式还是否定形式，从而决定后面的附加疑问句是否定还是肯定；其次，准确判断陈述部分的时态，对选择正确的助动词至关重要；
其三，注意陈述部分的结构，尤其是暗含否定意义的由前缀或后缀构成的词，后面却用否定附加句式；其四，选择适当的人称代词来作附加疑问句的主语。
总之，反义疑问句附加部分的助动词的选择要根据前面陈述部分出现的助动词、情态动词、系动词而定，而且要和前面的时态保持一致。
家庭作业
校区：___________________ 姓名：____________
科目：___初三英语________ 第9次课作业等级：中等偏难
第一部分小试身手
完成下列反义疑问句：
1. Y ou weren’t here yesterday , ________ ?
2. Open the door , ________ ?
3. She can play basketball , ________ ?
4. He goes to school by car every day , ___________ ?
5. Don’t give her too much food , ___________ ?
6. My father is watching TV now , ____________ ?
7. Y ou will meet your friends at the railway station , _________________ ?
8. Wu Peng dropped his stick , _________ ?
9. They could hardly believe the news , ___________________ ?
10. It’s winter in Australia now , ________________ ?
11. The new car isn’t my brother’s , ______________?
第二部分成功体验
1.--- He’s never stolen anything before , ________ her ?
--- ___________ . It’s his third time to be taken to police station .
A. hasn’t , Y es
B. is , Y es
C. has , Y es
D. has , No
2.1 完成反意问句：Let’s go to school together , _____________ ?
2.2完成反意问句：Let’s meet at the school gate , ____________ ?
2.3完成反意问句：Let us begin our class , __________________ ?
2.4 Let’s go to the library , _________ ?
A. don’t you
B. shall we
C. won’t we
D. didn’t you
3.1 He has to go there before 5:00,______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. doesn’t he
D. does he
3.2They had to take part in the game,____?
A. hadn’t they
B. didn’t they
C. had they
D. did they
4.1(填空)There are few people in the room, _______________?
4.2They have never been to New Y ork, _________?
A. have they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. do they
4.3__Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _____?
---_______, she got up late.
A. had she, Y es
B. hadn’t she, Y es
C. did she ,No
D. didn’t she, No
4.4(填空)There was no time for the twins to go shopping,______________?
5.1He is unlike his brother,_____?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. do he
D. doesn’t he
5.2Tom dislikes playing football, ___?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. don’t he
D. likes he
5.3He is careless, _______?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
6.1Jenny read a novel last week, ____?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
6.2They put up s picture on the wall yesterday, _________?
A. do they
B. don’t they
C. didn’t they
D. did they
家长签字：______________
家长意见及建议：
八年级英语反义疑问句练习题
反义疑问句练习题 一、选择填空： 解题指导：选择填空题主要考查学生对于基础语法的掌握程度和运用能力。精心设计的四个选项其中有三个错误选项。第一读通全句和上下文，知道意思，第二正确了解各选项的意思语法特征，第三着重考虑语法限制和意思限制。 1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? (A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they 2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't 3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does 4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she 7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she 8. Tina is unhappy now, _________? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 10. ——Let's go and play football, _______? ——That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we 11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he 12. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't 13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it 14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he 15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does 16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,__________ _________? A. can she B. can’t she C. isn’t she D. does she 17．There Tom found a map on the wall, __________ __________? A. wasn’t there B. didn’t he C. didn’t there D. wasn’t he
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
专项练习反义疑问句
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题
反义疑问句 一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 ＊Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking 二．祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk. ?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? ?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。 Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you? 三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. ?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he. Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？ 四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he? 五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I. ?当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。 ?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they? ?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。 We had better go,hadn’t we? You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you? ?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问. He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？ ?在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we? ?must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you? 七．特殊用法 ?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。 ?并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
反意疑问句与感叹句Word版
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
八年级反意疑问句专项练习
反意疑问句专项练习 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______? 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,He’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________?
反义疑问句感叹句 练习题打印
(反义疑问句练习题) 1. She is a good student, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. -_____ do you go to the park? -Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 3. -_____ books do you have? -Oh! I can’t remember the number, but a lot of them. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4. Let’s have a rest, _____? A. won’t you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall you 5. -_____ have you been in this city? -For ten years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 6. -_____ did you move to Paris? -Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 7. She’s been to the new airport, _____ she? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 9. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 10. -_____ and _____ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our schoo l. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where 11.“_____ bag is this?”“It’s mine.” A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 13. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _____ she? A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is 14. Today they’re going to have real English food, _____? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they 15. Alice has to finish her work now, _____ she? A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t 16. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _____ she? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 17. _____ of us _____ a knife to cut pencils. A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; use D. Some; uses 18. He’s given an important report on the work of the govemment, _____? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
最新八年级反义疑问句构成
致易教育个性化辅导教案 Little robert asked his mother for two yuan. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered."You're a good boy," said the mother proudly.
情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系， 即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ 如：You can’t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should She is a lovely girl, _______________? He will go home, _________________________? She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, ______________? The baby won’t sleep early, ___________________? He has supper at home every day, ________________? They have known the matter,_____________________? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did You cleaned your house last week, __________________? Your father plays the computer very well, _____________________? They look so happy today, ______________________? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, _________________? He was seldom late,_________________? 六．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 Something is wrong with the computer, ________________? Nothing has happened to them,_________________? 七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 八．陈述部分为祈使句
感叹句反意疑问句
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a
反义疑问句和感叹句专练
反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习 一.反义疑问句: 1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, have has, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。 2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式. 如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式. 3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式. 4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 以let us开头的,反义疑问句用will you 以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用shall we 5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it, 主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用they, 6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用there EX I : Complete the tag questions. 1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________? 2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________? 9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________? 10.They were at home last night, ___________________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________? 12.You like American food a lot , ____________________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________? 14.We should help each other, _____________________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________? 17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________? EX II: Complete the tag questions. 1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________? 2.They don’t study science at school, __________________? 3.It isn’t Monday today, _______________? 4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________? 5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________? 6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________? 7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________? 8.The singer didn’t gi ve a concert in 2000, ______________? 9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________? 10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________? EX III: Complete the tag questions. 1.That is an interesting film , _______________? https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf12664476.html,e to the front, ________________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________________? 4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________? 5.These are apple trees, ___________________? 6.You never read his books, ________________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________? 10.Please answer my questions, __________________? 11.There was nobody in the house, ________________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________? 13.This is very interesting, _________________? 14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________? 16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________? 17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________? 18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________?