感叹句 反义疑问句句
倒装句 感叹句 反义疑问句
一倒装:肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语”(情况一样)否定倒装:“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”(情况不一样)注意1)“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样,意为“……也是这样”;2)“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二:感叹句1. what引导的感叹句:1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句:1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构:陈述句+ 附加疑问句?2 原则:1).前肯后否,前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法:1)There be……, ______ there ?2)Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3)祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4)若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
反义疑问句和感叹句
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❖5 当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish …… 时,附加部分用 may I 。注意前后两 部分用肯定形式。
❖I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?
6 陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不 定式(短语)、ing (短语),附加部 分的主语用it.
What you need is a lot of money, isn’t it ?
❖ What fine weather, isn’t it ?
❖ How diligent the girl ( she is), isn’t she ?
4 陈述部分是 I am ……时,附加部分 用 aren’t I 或 ain’t I ,
而不是am not / amn’t I。
I am interested in English, aren’t I / ain’t I ?
❖ She can hardly write her name, can she ?
❖ It is unfair, isn’t it ?
❖ You are hopeless, aren’t you ?
❖ He dislikes football, doesn’t he ?
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❖13 含有must的句子里
❖Those are Japanese, aren’t they ?
10 there be 句型 的反意疑问句的附 加部分用there be 的形式。
There is a radio on the table, isn’t there ?
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❖ 11 当陈述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ……) 引导that 从句时, 附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持 一致。
反意疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句与感叹句反意疑问句1)反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
可记为:前肯后否;前否后肯.2)陈述部分含have时①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?3) 陈述部分含有否定词:few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,nothing, nowhere, nobody等,疑问部分要用肯定。
He has never been to Beijing, has he? (不用wasn’t he?)4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you,但陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
Let me have a try, will you?Let us stop to rest, will you?Let’s go home together, sha ll we?5) 宾语从句①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词:① Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?② Nothing has happened to them, has it?7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I.I am silly, aren’t I? I’m no t silly, am I?8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句:
1. 倒装句
作用:倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中,以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句(谓语+主语+其他):Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!)
部分倒装例句(助动词+主语+谓语+其他):Only in this way can you learn English well.(只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
)
2. 强调句
作用:强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息,通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
)3. 反义疑问句
作用:反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息,通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句:You are coming to the party, aren't you?(你要来参加聚会,不是吗?)
4. 感叹句
作用:感叹句用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句:What a beautiful day it is!(天气多好啊!)How引导的例句:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)。
几种特殊的反义疑问句1
几种特殊的反义疑问句 1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you组成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提示对方注意。
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或shan't we。
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般此刻时态的否定形式。
3. 当陈述部份谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
4.陈述部份主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
5.陈述部份的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
6.陈述部份的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
7.陈述部份的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部份的主语是指示代词these或those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
8.陈述部份的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。
9.当陈述部份含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
反义疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句一、祈使句1.肯定句用动词原形,否定用Don't / Never +动词原形。
Be quite , please!Never be afraid of it!点津:祈使句的其他否定形式:①否定不定式Be sure not to be late.②no + 动名词构成简短否定祈使句No smoking !No talking!③直接用含有否定意义的动词Leave it alone!2. let 祈使句let的宾语可以是me,us ,him,her,it,them或名词,但不能是you。
Let me give you a clean towel.Let's not open the window!3.祈使句的常见句型①祈使句+and+陈述句Work harder and you'll make more progress.②祈使句+or / otherwise +陈述句One more step , and i'd beat you flat.4.带主语的祈使句①表示强调、对比或表示说话人发怒、生气等感情时,需要保留主语。
其谓语动词仍用动词原形,不受主语人称限制。
You go away!John, stand and the rest of you sit down.②强调主语或上级对下级、长者对年轻人或小孩讲话时。
John , come along with me!③someone ,somebody ,everybody, everyone,anybody等也可作祈使句的主语。
Everybody shut up!5.物动词祈使句一般来讲,祈使句都需要动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句都是没有动词的。
Patience!Bottoms up!二、感叹句1. what 引导的感叹句①What a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!②What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather we are having today!③What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful flowers these are!2 . how 引导的感叹句①How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!②How +形容词/ 副词+a / an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How difficult a problem it is!③How +主语+谓语!How times flies!3.没有感叹词的感叹句Good heavens!三、反义疑问句的几种特殊形式陈述部分以there开头的句子,疑问部分也用there;陈述部分是there used to ...形式时,疑问词部分用usedn't there或didn't there。
反义疑问句与感叹句
3.They are clever students.
How clever the students are What clever students they are _______________________! _______________________! 4.It is warm today. How warm it is today What a warm day it is today _______________________! _______________________!
13. He works hard on his lesson.
How hard he works on his lesson _________________________!
14. We saw a wonderful football match last night.
What a wonderful football match w____________________________! How wonderful a football match we saw last night ______________________________________!
1.It is a long story.
How long the story is What a long story it is _______________________! _______________________!
2.This book is interesting.
How interesting this book is _______________________! What an interesting book it is _______________________!
感叹句和反义疑问句
感叹句和反义疑问句:
一、感叹句:
1.作用:感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别:主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外,陈述句、祈使句等,甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号!而表示强烈的感情,从而成为感叹句。
如下表:
1.作用:表示怀疑或没有把握,需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气,并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句,也叫“附加疑问句”,通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意:有些反义疑问句,前面的句子形式上是肯定句,但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时,附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式;但是,如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时,附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
中考感叹句祈使句反义疑问句集锦)
中考感叹句1) what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how 就OK了。
如:例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!\单数名词例句2:boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!\复数名词例句3:weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!\不可数名词例句4:the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!\乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out f or a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise一选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 _______bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 _____go news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 ______the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 _____ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 _____ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11_____ hard he works!A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. _____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exci ting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How答案:1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA26-32 BCCAC AD祈使句1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not to Dwhy don’t( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )10.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC LetusD Allow( )13 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )14. Let’s do it a t once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you中考反义疑问句1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn't itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB. hadC. didn't sheD. did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?A. haven't IB. don't IC. don't heD. isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. aren't youD. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A. don't IB. don't youC. do ID. do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. doesn't sheD. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB. are theyC. isn't itD. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB. had youC. hadn't youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB. am not IC. aren't youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. sha n’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go toKwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A友情提示:范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面,供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用,感谢您的下载!。
初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句
广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:1.What引导的感叹句1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!如:What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!2.How引导的感叹句1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊!2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!时间过得多快!特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how?方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三:其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难,how或what置句首。
名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。
主谓次序不能变,口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形名连,主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。
三、感叹句解题四部曲(1)找谓语:先找谓语后定主语。
感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末,如果找不到就是省略了。
如:what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语:谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语,找到主语后,在主语前划线,把它与前面分离。
反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题
反义疑问句一.“前肯后否,前否后肯”,的形式,动词、时态等相一致,回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。
*Your sister is not a nurse, she?No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.动词原形开头 stop talking二.祈使句的反义疑问句Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk.❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。
Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?❷在Let’s中,则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。
但表示劝诱,邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you,表示告诉某人做某事。
Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?三.❶当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时,反义疑问句部分用it.❷当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时,反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it?四.当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时,同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。
I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?五.❶I wish结构中,反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.❷当陈述部分是”I am”时,反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。
04感叹句、反义疑问句及情景交际
感叹句、反义疑问句及情景交际一. 感叹句感叹句用于表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪,带有强烈的感情色彩。
感叹句有两种:1、What+名词(或词组)这类句子结构常为:What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!主语谓语常在口语中省略。
What a fine day it is!What a pretty girl you have!2、How+形容词或副词这类句子结构常为:How+形/副词+名词+谓语!主语谓语有时也被省略。
How clever your son is!How beautiful your car is!How tall you have grown!How well he dances!How还可以修饰动词,表示强烈感情。
How I want to be a pilot!How she was astonished at his words.How they are amused at the performance!注意:what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常把后一部分即陈述部分省略。
How fast! How crowded! What heavy traffic! What an honest man!区别:感叹句与特殊问句的区别感叹句之后为陈述语序,而特殊问句的语序要颠倒成为疑问语序。
感叹句:How far it is! (陈述语序)真远啊!特殊问句:How far is it? (疑问语序)有多远?感叹句:How busy you are! (陈述语序)你多么忙啊!特殊问句:How busy are you?(疑问语序)你有多忙?3、特殊结构的感叹句(1)that引导的从句(常省略主句),表示愿望、感叹:That he should do such a thing! 真想不到他竟会干出这种事情来!Oh, that I should live to see this. 真没想到我会碰上这样的事。
第16讲 反意疑问句,感叹句
1.反意疑问句前 后两部分的人称、 数和时态要一致。 你爸曾经去过上海,是吗?
eg: ---He isn’t going to the meeting, 2.在回答反意疑 is he? 他没去开会,是吗? 问句时,要根据 ---Yes,he is (No,he isn’t) 事实而定。 不,他去了。(是,他没去。) B 例:You have already read the story, ? A. did you B. haven’t you
C. don’t you
D.aren’t you
分类
例句
3. 如果陈述部分 (1). There is nothing in the 含有否定词 bottle, is there? few,no,Little,non 瓶子是空的,是吗? e,nobody,hardly, never等,疑问部 (2).She can hardly write,can she? 分用肯定形式。 她几乎不能写字,是吗?
分类 例句 7.主从复合句以主句 He said that he wouldn’t join 为主,但是当主句 them,didn’t he? 是Ihink/believe时, t 要以从句为主。其 I believe they have already 附加疑问部分的动 finished the work,haven’t they? 词和主语应与宾语 从句保持一致。
分 3.What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)! 类
例 What fine weather (today is) ! 今天天气多好啊!
分 类 4.有时一个词或一个短语就可以构成感叹句。 例 (1)Wonderful! 太精彩了! 句 (2)Great ! 好极了! 分 5.以what开头的感叹句可以与how引导的相互转换, 类 意思不变。 例 What a good girl she is!=How good the girl is! 句 她是一个多好的女孩啊!
感叹句和反义疑问句
用心付出,用实力成就梦想!电话223090331一、How long 与How soon的用法1、how soon用来询问“过多久”动作才发生,谓语动词常为终止性动词,时态多为将来时,答语通常为“in + 一段时间”。
例如:how long have you been there? I have been there for 3 years.2、how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间,答语通常用“for + 一段时间”、“since + 时间点”或since引导的时间状语从句。
问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
例如:-How soon will you arrive here? -I will arrive here in 3 hours.二、反义疑问句:1.陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时,疑问部分用aren’t I2.陈述部分有no ,nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时,疑问部分用肯定4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时,疑问部分用there , it ,they5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时,疑问部分用they, he;陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时,疑问部分用it6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we 一般Let's go!用shall we 其他的用will you以Let's 开头的祈使句,附加部分用shall we, 以Let us 开头的,附加部分用will you 这个可以这样记忆:let's合二为一,关系近的当然是我们we了,分开的话就要分你我了,所以就是you了7.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时,以从句为准三、.感叹句:用法:去掉主谓部分,中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.__what___ a bright boy he is! ___how __ bright the boy is!_what____ good apples they are! ___how__ good the apples are!注:有时主谓部分可省略注:若句中无形容词、副词,只有一个主谓部分,则感叹词用:例如:___how___I want to be a great teacher!___how ___ time flies!7. We have a good time.How good a time we haveWhat a good time we have语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种:1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: What a good boy he is!2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: What good news it is !(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)3、How +主谓结构肯定句!eg: How I miss you !4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How fine a voice he has!句子的结构:说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。
感叹句,反义疑问句,祈使句专练
感叹句、反意义问句祈使句考点专练感叹句:是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的常见形式1. 由what引出的感叹句其基本结构是“what+a [an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”:What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子呀!What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!What an interesting book it is!这是多么有趣的书呀!What clever boys they are!2. 由how引出的感叹句基本结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”:How tall the man is! 这个人真高!How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真美!How slow he drives! 他开得真慢!反意疑问句:它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
结构:陈述句+简短反义疑问句(助\be\情+陈述部分主语的相应代词)1. 前肯定+后否定:Sars is scary, it?2. 前否定+后肯定:Sars isn’t scary, it?注意:动词和人称前后一致3. 回答方法:Yes/ Noeg: It often rains here, doesn’t it?I called you yesterday, didn‟t I ?祈使句:祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈1.第二1.人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。
如:Stand up!Don’t worry about!2.let为引导词表建议:Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock.随堂练习:1. He is ___fool, in fact he is very clever.A. noB. no aC. notD. none2. Let‟s ____ take it home.A. notB. not toC. don‟tD. and3. ____ so stupid!A Don‟t B. Don‟t be C. Be not D. Can‟t be4. _____ speak to me like that!A. NeverB. NotC. NoD. Not to5. ____ they had at the party last night!A How fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun6. How silly ____ to do that!A. youB. for youC. of you it isD. of you7. _____ I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How wellD. How that8. In the USA, bus travel doesn‟t cost much,____ ?A. don‟t theyB. does itC. do theyD. doesn‟t it9. You are getting married, _____?A. aren‟t youB. are youC. don‟t youD. do you10. He isn‟t working, isn‟t he?_______.A. Yes he isB. No, he isC. Yes he isn‟tD. I know11. There is nothing wrong with the radio,_____?A. is itB. isn‟t itC. is thereD. isn‟t there12. Sit down, please,_____?A. don‟t youB. do youC. can‟t youD. will you13. There will not be any concert this weekend,_____?A. will itB. won‟t thereC. will thereD. is there14. Let‟s order some delicious food, _____?A. will youB. won‟t youC. can‟t youD. shall we15. The Browns live in the village,_____?A. aren‟t theyB. doesn‟t heC. don‟t theyD. do they16. You must have told him my secret,____?A. mustn‟t youB. didn‟t youC. must youD. weren‟t you17. She seldom goes out at nigh,_____?A. doesn‟t sheB. does sheC. is sheD. isn‟t she18. She has few good friend,_____?A. doesn‟t sheB. does sheC. hasn‟t sheD. is she19. No smoking ______ in the school. It …s not allowed.A. and drinkingB. or drinkingC. and drinkD. or no drinking20. Take _____! Many people hurt themselves when they are ______.A. careful, carefulB. care, carefulC. care, carelessD. care, carefully21. Alice, you feed the birds,______?A. will youB. don‟t youC. do youD. shall we22. Don‟t be lazy, _____ you will make no progress.A. andB. butC. soD. or23. ______ so sad. It‟s not the end of the world.A. Don‟t beB. Be notC. Not beD. Never24. No _____ ! it‟s too dangerous!A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. do swim25. _____ quiet! Your little brother is sleeping.A. Don‟t beB. don‟tC. BeD. Never26. Never _____ late for school, ____ your teacher will be angry with you.A. / , orB. be , orC. is , soD. / , but27. Don‟t _____ in the sun! it‟s bad ____ your eyes.A. read , toB. read . forC. reading , forD. to read to28. No matter how hard English is, _____ it.A. no dropB. not dropC. don‟t dropD. never dropping29. Don‟t ______ in the river ____ play beside the river, it‟s dangerous.A. swim, andB. swim, orC. swimming, orD. to swim, and30. Please _______ in the classroom, the others are studying.A. be noisyB. be quiteC. be quietD. make noise31. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is32. ____ sunny day today is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. _____ money she has! However, ______ impolite she is!A. How much, whatB. How, howC. How much, howD. What, how34. I don‟t think so, _____?A. do IB. don‟t IC. do youD. don‟t you35. ____fine weather it is! Let‟s go hiking today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a。
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感叹句
☆ 定义
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
通常由或来引导。
☆转换
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但how 引导的感叹句中,要放在前。
例子:
What a beautiful girlsheis! =How she is!
反意疑问句
☆ 定义:
反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
★ 结构:
前陈后疑(简略疑问句结构:)
原则:
否定词包括:
★ 特殊情况:
(4) 回答:实话实说
练习:FanBingbingisbeautiful,isn’tshe?She is an honest girl, isn’tshe?
She never tellslies.
Tom is never late for school, isn’t he?
This morning Tom was lateagain.。