小学方位介词讲义与习题

一. 平面方位

“前”&“后”

in front of “在…前面”（在物体外的前面）

in the front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面）

behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面）

at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面）

“在左边”on the left (of)

“在右边”on the right (of)

“在…中间”in the middle (of)

在两者之间between

在三者或者以上之间among

如右图所示：

The teacher is sitting between the twins.

Lucy is dancing among her classmates.

“对面”opposite

二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？

(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.

(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .

第一组：over, above和on的用法

1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:

There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：

Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：

There is a cup on the table.

第二组：under / below的用法：

1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

练习：

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

C B B D

第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”

1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，

字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；

苹果一类长在树上的，用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不

接壤）——用to

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

B B BB