上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理

上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B 重点知识点复习整理
Module 1 City Life
Unit 1 Great cities in Asia
【知识点梳理】
1.方位词： east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west
用法： a. 两地不相邻 : e.g. A is north B.（=to the south of）
b.两地接壤 : e.g. A is on the north of B.
c.所属关系， A 包含 B, B 属于 A: e.g. B is in the north of A.
2.by + 交通工具表示“乘 ,, 交通工具” , 用 how 进行提问
e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground by plane = by air,⋯by ship = by sea
3.How far ⋯多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短）
e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
4.How long ⋯多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）
e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京
要花多长时间？
5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事需要花费多少时间
e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane.做这个模型飞机花了我 5 个小时。

6.like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。

7.词组句型
at an exhibition about great cities in Asia在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上
Which city ⋯ ? 哪个城市⋯？the capital of ⋯⋯的首都
from ⋯ to⋯从 , 到,in the past 在过去
travel to other places 去别的地方more than = over 超过，多于
visit the Great wall参观长城tall buildings高楼大厦
huge department stores 大型的百货商店famous hotels 著名的宾馆
quiz cards 测试卡
at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上
Module 1 City Life
Unit 2 At the Airport
【知识点梳理】
1.have/has been to 去过，到过 (表示现在已经回来 )
have/has been in 住在= have lived / stayed in
have/has gone to 去，到⋯ .. (表示现在还没有回来)
e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.
I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan. He will come back next week.
2.already 已经 (多用于肯定句，放于动词前 )
yet 迄今，还 (多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末 ) just
刚刚 (用法和位置和 already 相同 )
e.g. I have already been to Lily ’s home.
Have you been to Lily ’s home yet?
No, I haven ’tbeen to her home yet.
3.plan to do 计划做 ,,
e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome this Spring Festival. 汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。

4.leave for 出发去 ,, 动身去 ,,
leave A离开A地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai.
leave for B出发去 B地 e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.
leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.
5.arrive + in大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g. arrive in China / Shanghai ⋯
arrive + at小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) e.g. arrive at the airport / school...
【近义】get to, reach 到达
6.have to do⋯不得不做, (否定 don’thave to)
e.g. I have to say it again. 我不得不再说一遍。

7.enough space 足够的空间
space“空间”，不可数名词
enough 修饰名词时前置，修饰形容词副词时后置 e.g. enough money, good enough
8.live / stay ⋯for ⋯在⋯住 /待⋯ (时间 )
for + 一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how long 提问。

e.g. We have learned English for six years.我们学习英语已经六年了。

9.have / has got “有、拥有”
否定形式 haven’t/ hasn’tgot ⋯疑问形式 Have/ Has⋯ got⋯?
10. too many + 可数名词复数“太多的⋯ ” too much +不可数名词“太多的⋯ ”
11.plenty of “许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数
12.重要词组句型
this Sunday live in Los Angeles
one and a half hours at eleven thirty in the morning
look at this sign over there
buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.departure time / arrival time
write down one ’s address What time ⋯ ?
Module 1 City Life
Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival
【知识点梳理】
1.know something about the Dragon Boat Festival 了解一些关于端午节的知识
know about 知道 /了解关于 ,, 的事情
2.His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。

⑴ be +to do, 不定式做表语 ,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。

e.g. His plan is to clean the room.他的任务是打扫房间。

My wish is to be a doctor.我的愿望是称
为一名医生。

⑵give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物
⑶ advice ―劝告 , 忠告‖, 不可数名词
a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议
give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议
3.listen to 在本文中指―听从, 听信‖
e.g. She never listens to me. 她从不听我的话。

4.in danger 在危险中
danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的
5.would like to do 想要做⋯⋯ = want to do
like doing 喜欢做⋯⋯
6.---Would you like some ⋯ ? 表示“你想要,, 吗？” ，用于询问对方的意见。

---Yes, please. (肯定回答 ) / No, thanks. ( 否定回答 )
ter adv. 后来，以后late adj. 晚的，迟的
e.g. I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。

He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。

8. a salty rice dumpling with / without meat一只 (没 )有肉的咸粽子
with表示“有”， without 表示“没有”
with还有“和 ,, ”、“用”等意思
e.g. I write the report with my pen.我用我的新钢笔写报告。

She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。

9.I like salty rice dumplings, but I don ’tlike sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子，但我不喜欢甜粽子。

⑴
one 用来指代一个人或事物，而 ones 用来指代一些人或事物。

⑵ but 但是，表示意思的转折。

10.would rather do 宁愿做 ,,would rather not do 宁愿不做 ,,
e.g. He would rather stay at home at weekends. 他宁愿周末呆在家。

11.the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五
在英语中，用序数词表达农历的第几个月和第几天。

12.重要词组句型
the story of the festival be born
two hundred years ago jump into a river
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year on that day
eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him
Module 1 City Life
Unit 4 Staying Healthy
【知识点梳理】
1. like / love / enjoy doing喜欢做,,
e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food.许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品。

2.stay healthy 保持健康
stay 在本课中―意为‖保持，为联系动词，后面只能跟形容词。

3. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的
e.g. health problems 健康问题
healthy / unhealthy food ( 不 )健康食品
4.Work and play, we love both. 工作与学习，我们都喜欢。

both pron. 意为“两者（都） ,, ”，在此句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。

e.g.
Both of the twins like doing puzzles. 这对双胞胎都喜欢玩拼图。

5.forget doing 忘记做过 ,, （已做）
forget to do 忘记去做 ,, （未做）
【反义】 remember，用法与 foeget 相同
e.g. I forgot posting the letter.我忘了信已寄出。

Don't forget to post the letter.别忘了去寄信。

6. What’s your favourite ⋯ ?你最喜欢的,, 是什么？（what 用来询问具体的信息）
e.g. What should I do to stay healthy?要保持健康，我应当做些什么？
7.I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。

⑴“在操场上”可以用 in / on the playground 表示。

⑵定冠词 the 的用法：
a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the e.g. play football / basketball / tennis, etc.
b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the e.g. play the piano / violin, et
c.
c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠词the
8. Why ⋯ ? 用于询问原因，回答用(It ’s) because
e.g. —Why do I always feel tired, Mum?
— It’s because you watch too much television.
9.have a headache 头痛
―身体部位 +ache‖表示疼痛。

此处的have 意为“患病，得病”
e.g. have a stomach ache 胃痛have toothache 牙痛
其他身体不适的表达有：have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10.too much 太多 +不可数名词
too many 太多 +可数名词复数
e.g. Don’tdrink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。

Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。

11.too little 太少 +不可数名词
too few 太少 +可数名词复数
可以用 not...enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。

e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don ’teat enough fruit.
12.less 更少 +不可数名词（less 是 little 的比较级）
fewer 更少 +可数名词（ fewer 是 few 的比较级）
more 更多 +可数名词、不可数名词（ more 是 many、 much 共同的比较级）
e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉，
少喝软饮料，多做运动。

13.enough + 名词“足够的 ,, ”
形容词 / 副词 +enough“足够地 ,, ”
e.g. We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。

They cannot walk fast enough.他们走得不够快。

14.How often ,, ？“多久一次”，用于对时间频率提问。

e.g. How
often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次电影？【比较】
how often 与 how many times
how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”
how many times 提问“频率次数”
e.g. — How often do you exercise?—Twice a week.
— How many times have you been there? — Twice.
15.once 一次 twice 两次三次
及以上 : 数字 +times
e.g. I see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面。

I go to the library three times a month. 我一个月三次去图书馆。

16.practise doing ⋯练习做 ,, ，训练 ,,
e.g. She practises dancing every afternoon. 她每天下午练习跳舞。

17.help do the housework 帮忙做家务
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事= help sb. with sth.帮某人某事
e.g. Ben helps me learn English.
Ben helps me with my English.
18. exercise n. & v. 锻炼（身体），运动，练习
e.g. You don’tdo enough exercise. 你锻炼不够。

（“锻炼”，不可数名词）
You need do more maths exercises. 你需要做更多的数学练习。

（“练习”，可数名词）
I think you should exercise more. 我认为你应该多运动运动。

19.重要的词组句型
really love music
That’s my favourite indoor / outdoor activity
I ’m afraid.
should wear more clothes
watch too much television
not⋯ enough
watch less television
have enough exercise
go to bed late
once / twice / , times a day/week/month/year
never
Unit 5What will I be like?
【基础知识】
1. What will I be like? = How will I be?我将是怎么样的？
一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。

常与tomorrow, next + 时间词，
in+ 一段时间 , in the future 等连用。

其动词形式有 will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do( 动词原形 )
e. g. There is going to be/ will be a sports meeting in our school next week. 下周我校将有一个运动会。

I will possibly be a doctor in the future.将来我可能是一个医生。

possibly ad.可能地—possible a. 可能的
2.stand in front of a magic camera 站在魔幻照相机前 stand—stood— stood
3.take a photograph with it 用它拍一张照片take— took — taken
4.wait for the red light 等待红灯
5.look for the ―START ‖button 寻找“开始”按钮
6.put in a ￥20 note 放入一张 20 元面值的纸币
7.press the ―START ‖button 按“开始”按钮
8.read the note on the back 阅读背面的注释
9. in 15 years’time 在十五年以后（多与将来时连用），提问用How soon
10.be 165 centimetres tall 将是 165 厘米高 , 提问用 How tall are you? 或 What ’s your height?
11.weigh 55 kilograms 称得 55 公斤，提问用 How much do you weigh? 或 What ’s your weight?
或者 How heavy are you?回答也可用 I am 55 kilograms heavy.
12.an astronaut 一个宇航员grow bigger 长得更大
13.be good at singing擅长唱歌be good at cooking 擅长烹饪
be good at sports 擅长运动be good at Chinese 擅长英语be poor at English 不擅长英语be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth. 擅长于 /不擅长于（做）某事
14.wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼镜wear 穿着；戴着强调状态； wear— wore— worn
put on 穿上，戴上强调动作put on your coat穿上你的大衣
15.love helping people爱帮助人love listening to music爱听音乐
love taking photograph 爱拍照片
16.be good-looking 是好看be strong 是强壮的be slim 是苗条的
17.in a bakery 在面包房 a baker 一个面包师bake some bread 烤一些面包
18.read and write a lot 读和写许多
19. a report on/about my future 一个关于我的将来的报告
report an accident 报告一起事故 a reporter 一个记者
20.would like to be a doctor 想要做一个医生 =want to be a doctor
21.fly a spacecraft 驾驶一架航天飞机fly — flew —flown
e/be back at night 在夜晚回来
23.learn how to make sick people better 学会怎样使生病的人更好
learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn— learnt— learnt
24. have to practice English more不得不更多地练习英语
practise doing sth. 练习做某事v. (AE) 练习= practise v. (BE)
do much practice 做许多练习n. 练习Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事” ，意思与must do sth.相近，但用法上有一定区别。

have to do sth. 有时态的变化，因此否定句与疑问句需要助动词构成。

肯定句： He has to do a lot of homework.他不得不做许多回家作业。

否定句： He doesn’t have to do much homework. ( doesn’t have to= doesn’tneed to =needn’t)一般疑问句：Does he have to do a lot of homework?
25.连词主要连接两个简单句。

并列连词有 and 并且，和 ; but 但是 ; or 或者，否则的话 ; so 所以 ;
for 因为。

I like eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.我喜欢吃水
果和蔬菜，并且我总是吃大量的水果和蔬菜。

Kitty likes dogs, but she doesn ’tlike cats.凯蒂喜欢狗，但是她不喜欢猫。

Hurry up, or you will be late for school.赶快，否则的话你将会上学迟到。

He was ill, so he asked for sick leave.他病了，所以他请病假了。

Tom was fat, for he ate too much unhealthy food.汤姆胖，因为他吃了太多不健康食品。

Unit 6Seasonal changes
【基础知识】
1.seasonal changes季节的变化 a.
2. uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服n.
a uniform一件校服
3. a pair of sleeves 一副袖子a pair of grey trousers 一条灰裤子
4. a red scarf 一条红领巾must wear red scarves必须戴红领巾
5.write a notice to all new students 给全体新生写一个通知 n. a notice board 布告栏
notice sb. doing sth.注意v.某人正在做某事
6.their uniforms in summer他们的在夏天的校服wear summer uniforms 穿夏天的校服
7.in early October 在十月初in late April 在四月底
early 和 late 既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。

He gets up early/ late every morning.他每天早上起床早/晚。

8.wear white shirts/ dresses with the short sleeves 穿短袖的衬衫 /连衣裙
9.take some photographs of their school life 拍一些他们的学校生活的照片
10.in the school garden 在学校花园里in the canteen 在餐厅
11.grow in the garden种植在花园里fly around =everywhere=here and there 四处飞
12.like playing in the playground 喜欢在操场上玩
like studying in the library 喜欢在图书馆里学习like to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13.be air-conditioned是有空调的an air-conditioned room 一个有空调的房间
an air-conditioner一个空调
14.like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch喜欢在午餐后吃冰淇淋和软饮料
15.make snowman 堆雪人 have hot drinks 喝热饮料 not many students 没有许多学生
the leaves on the trees树上的树叶the bird in the tree 树上的鸟
16.help them keep warm帮助他们保暖
keep sb./sth. + adj. 保持某人或某物处于某种状态
keep warm 保暖
keep the door open / closed 保持门开着 /关着
keep our classroom clean 保持我们教室干净
17.must 作为情态动词表示“必须” ，否定式 mustn’t 表示“禁止，不允许” ，注意由 must
提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,⋯⋯must ;否定回答用No, you needn ’t.
18.连词 because引导原因状语从句。

I like flowers because they are very beautiful. 我喜欢花因为他们很美。

Unit 7Travelling in Garden City
【基础知识】
1. a double-decker bus 一辆双层巴士
2.instead 代替
instead of (doing) sth.代替，而不是
3.an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士
4. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
5.in the past 在过去，常用一般过去时
I liked swimming in the river in the past.我过去喜欢在河里游泳。

nowadays 现在，常用一般现在时
I go swimming in the swimming pool nowadays. 我现在在游泳池里游泳。

6.have to buy tickets from a bus conductor不得不从售票员那儿买票
7.collect money from the passenger s 从乘客那儿收取钱pass v. 路过，通过 past prep.经过
8.put it in a bag 把它放在一个包里
9.don’thave to buy tickets 不必买票 don’thave to do=don ’tneed to do=needn’tdo 不必做某事
10.put their money in a fare box把他们的钱放在投币箱里
11.用于三者或以上： most /some / all /none of them他们中的大多数 /一些 /全部 /全都不是
All of the bus drivers were men.改否定句如下：
None of the bus drivers was a man.或者None of the bus drivers were men.
用于两者之间： Both of my parents are engineers.改否定句如下：
Neither of my parents is an engineer.
12. a woman/man doctor 一个女 /男医生 three women/men doctors 三个女 /男医生
含有 man 和 woman 的词组两个都变复数其他名词修饰名词的词组，一般最后一
个变成复数如： three classroom buildings三幢教学楼
13.What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years ’time= in 10 years ? 十年以后在花园
城市出行将会是怎样的？此句中like 作介词，意为“像”。

look like 看上去像
like travelling by bus / ferry喜欢乘公共汽车 /渡船出行这儿 like 作动词，意为“喜欢”
14.most of the people = most people 大多数人
15.fewer traffic jams更少的交通堵塞less traffic 更少的交通
more underground stations 更多的地铁站
16.discuss them with your classmates和你的同学讨论他们
discuss sth. with sb.=talk about sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
17.light rail轻轨traffic lights红绿灯car parks 停车场 go through the tunnel 过隧道
18. a poster of future travelling一张未来交通出行招贴
make a poster 制作一张招贴 a postman 一个邮递员post office 邮局
19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店
20.make a line graph 画一张曲线图
21.The number of hamburgers he sold is 200.他卖掉的汉堡包的数目是 200 个。

（单数）
A number of hamburgers come from KFC.大量的汉堡包来自肯德基。

（ a number of 后跟可数名词复数，看作复数）
22.take turns to do⋯轮流做 It ’s my turn to do sth. 该轮到我做某事了。

n. 轮流
23.Shanghai has changed a lot. 上海改变了许多。

还可以用以下句型表达：
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.
There are great changes in Shanghai.
24.travel from Pudong to Puxi 旅行从浦东到浦西
25.perhaps 副词，多用于句首，表示“也许，大概，可能” ，同义词 possibly 多位于动词前。

Perhaps the weather will change today. = The weather will possibly change today.
26.名词的所有格
（ 1）有生命的事物所有格，直接在名词后加’s，如Kitty’s brothers; children’s stories （儿童故事）；如果以 s 结尾的复数则直接加’，如 kids ’toys（儿童的玩具）。

（ 2）无生命的事物所有格，则由of 构成，如 a map of the world （一张世界的地图） ,
the garden of the house（这所房子的花园）
（ 3）表示时间、度量、价值、国家、城市等无生命的事物也可以用’s，如ten minutes’walk （十分钟的路程） , today’s newspaper（今天的报纸）。

Unit 8Windy weather
【基础知识】
1.the natural world 自然世界 nature n.自然–natural a. 自然的
2.in windy weather 在有风的天气里on a windy day 在一个有风的日子wind n.
3.ask Kitty some questions 问凯蒂一些问题
4.different kinds of windy weather 不同种类的有风的天气
5.help her make a display board 帮助她制作一个展版help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. a gentle wind 一阵微风 a strong wind 大风 a typhoon 台风
7.see people flying kites in the park 看见人们正在公园里放风筝
see people holding their raincoats tightly 看见人们正在紧紧抓住他们的雨衣
see some street cleaners cleaning the street 看见一些街道清洁工在扫大街
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
8. blow gently 轻轻地吹blow slightly 轻柔地吹blow fiercely猛烈地吹blow — blew —blown
move quickly/fast 快速地移动move slowly 慢慢地移动
go home immediately /at once/right now立即回家去
pass quickly 快速经过walk carefully in the street 在大街上小心地走
副词，表示动作特征或性状特征。

一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要
修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。

He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）
The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）
Luckily , he got the first prize.（修饰句子）
形容词后面 +ly 构成副词 :
slow — slowly slight — slightly quick — quickly careful —carefully fierce — fiercely
immediate —immediatelygentle— gentlylucky — luckilyhappy— happily
9.take flower pots into their flats把花盆搬到他们的公寓里
10.windsurf on the sea 在海上冲浪
11.fly their kite happily 高兴地放他们的风筝
12.become stronger 变得更强大become a typhoon 变成台风
13.blow away their kite=blow their kite away 吹走他们的风筝
14.fall down 倒下 fall — fell — fallen
15.sink in the sea 在海里下沉sink— sank—sunk
16. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片
17.think about what may happen when there is a typhoon 思考当有一个台风时什么可能发生
may do 可能做某事 must do 一定做某事 can’tdo 不可能做某事表示猜测
18.heavy objects 重物big waves 大浪
break windows 打破玻璃窗fall on cars 掉在汽车上
19.blow away flowers pots outside people ’s flat 把人们房子外面的花盆吹走
20.sink ships and boats 使船下沉fishing boats 渔船
21.stay in typhoon shelters 呆在台风庇护所
22.should do sth. 应该做某事 =had better do sth.
should not do sth. 不应该做某事=had better not do sth.
23. ⋯when ⋯当的时候引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间
发生，或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。

主从句时态要一致。

当主句用
一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时，你能看见什么？
When it doesn ’train tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.当明天天气不下雨时，我将出去散步。

Unit 9Sea water and rain water
【基础知识】
1. a quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三
2. a starfish 一个海星sea animals 海洋动物
3.prepare a quiz for a class competition about the oceans为班级竞赛准备一个关于海洋的测
试
4.almost three quarters of the Earth 几乎四分之三的地球
5. live in the streams 住在小溪里in the oceans 在海洋里in the deep sea在深海里
on their farms 在农场
6.the largest animals on the Earth/in the world 地球上最大的动物
7.one of the most intelligent animals 最聪明的动物之一
one of the most dangerous animals 最危险的动物之一
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词的复数，表示“最,, 的之一”。

8.interesting and beautiful sea animals 有趣的漂亮的海洋动物
9.get food from the oceans 从海洋里得到食物
10.the seafood we eat 我们吃的海鲜
e nets to catch fish and prawns 用网抓鱼和虾
12.be important to all animals 对所有的动物是重要的
13.keep them clean 保持他们干净
14.stop polluting them 组织污染他们
15.cover v. 覆盖，占地面积be covered with 被覆盖
two kinds of seafood命名两种海鲜
17.If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果没有雨，我们将没有水喝。

if 引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主
将从现”。

18.have no water to brush our teeth 没有水刷牙have no water to cook food 没有水做饭
19.take/have a shower/bath 淋浴 /盆浴
20.wash our clothes 洗衣服wash the dishes 洗碟子
21.need water to water the crops and vegetables需要水来浇灌庄稼和蔬菜water v. 浇水
22.have some food to eat 有一些吃的食物
23.put out fires 灭火
24.turn off a dripping tap 关掉滴水的水龙头turn on the tap 打开水龙头
25.save water ≠ waste water 节约水 /浪费水
26.talk about different ways of saving water谈论不同的节约水的方法
27. save water by fixing a dripping tap 靠修理好滴水的水龙头节约水
save water by taking a shower instead of a bath 靠淋浴而不是盆浴来节约水
save water by not playing water games 靠不玩水游戏来节约水
We can save water by not washing our teeth under a running tap .我们靠不在哗哗流水的水龙头下刷牙来节约水。

对 by 短语的划线部分提问如下：
How can we save water?我们怎样节约水？
28. use sth. to do 用某物来做
use sth. for doing
对提问可以用以下句型：
What do we use water for?What do we use water to do?
Why do we use water?
Unit 10Forests and land
【基础知识】
1.read some information about forest 读一些关于森林的信息
2. a large area of trees 一大片树林
3. provide shelter and food for birds, animals and insects 为鸟、动物和昆虫提供庇护所
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
4.make their nests in trees 在树上做窝
5. build their homes in the hollows of trees在树洞里安家
6.people in some countries 在一些国家的人
7. cook food with wood用木头做饭
8.cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper 砍伐树木来建房子、做家具和造纸
9.lose their homes and food 丢失他们的家和食物
10.stop cutting down forests 停止砍伐森林
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Stop talking. 停止谈话
stop to do sth. 停下去做某事Stop to listen to the teacher. 停下来，听老师讲课。

11.be important to sb. 对某人是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事是重要的
12.find out what people get from the environment 查找出人们从环境那儿得到什么
13.get wood from forests从森林那儿得到木头get plastic from oil从石油里得到塑料
get wool from sheep 从羊身上得到羊毛
get oil, metal and clay from the ground 从地里得到石油、金属和黏土
get cotton from plants 从植物那儿得到棉花get glass from sand 从沙石中得到玻璃e wood to make paper 用木头造纸use plastic to make cups 用塑料制造杯子
use metal to make spoons 用金属制造调羹use clay to make plates 用黏土制造盘子use wool and cotton to make clothes用羊毛和棉花制造衣服
use glass to make bottles 用玻璃制造瓶子
15.Chopsticks are made of wood. 筷子由木头制成的。

16.How does it feel? 它感觉怎样？feel — felt — felt v. 感到，系动词，后面接形容词。

It s’hard and rough / soft and smooth它是又硬又粗糙的/又柔软又光滑的。

17.be made of wood 由木头制成的 a wooden box 一个木头的盒子
18.be made of wool 由羊毛制成的 a woollen scar 一个羊毛的围巾
11
19.be made of metal 由金属制成的 a metal spoon 一个金属的调羹
20.be made of glass 由玻璃制成的 a glass vase 一个玻璃花瓶
21.be made of plastic 由塑料制成的 a plastic cup 一个塑料杯
22.be made of cotton 由棉花制成的 a cotton bag 一个棉花包
23.be made of clay 由黏土制成的 a clay bowl 一个陶瓷的碗
24. be made of 由 ,, 制成的（看得出原材料）Books are made of paper. 书是由纸制成的。

be made from 由 ,, 制成的（看不出原材料）Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。

be made by 由（谁）制造的 This model plane is made by Tom.这个模型飞机由汤姆制作的。

be made in 由（某地）制造的This toy is made in China.这个玩具由中国制造。

12。